天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第8练语言学习类一.docx

第8练 语言学习类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：material practice writtencommunicateexpression fault focus masterovercome perfect practise spokenstandard term translate acquirecomposition grasp memorize imitate短语扫描：o practice将付诸实践focus ones mind/attention on sth.集中注意力于某物上pay off 取得成功；取得好结果；还清(欠款等)team up with 与合作lose heart灰心find fault (with) 找茬；挑剔translate o sth.把翻译成advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事ask sb.for advice 征求某人的意见give/offer sb.advice on给某人关于的建议跟踪训练.语境填词1This adaptation _(perfect) grasps the spirit of Kurt Vonneguts novel.2He _(集中) his blue eyes on her.3_(标准) are moral principles which affect peoples attitudes and behavior.4We should try our best to make our ideal _(翻译) into reality.5I didnt know that she _(取得) sole control of the newspaper in 2014.单项填空6Since it is common _ to copy others designs，the Council of Fashion Designers has recently urged the government to pass laws to protect designers rights.Apractice BstandardCsense Dactivity7Dad，I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see.Ill go right away and _.(2014江苏，30)Apay him back Bpay him offCput him away Dput him off8With so many essays _，he wont have time to go shopping with his parents this afternoon.Awriting BwrittenCto write Dbe written9_ her performance in study，no one can match her in the grade.However，learning takes up all her time and she hasnt developed other abilities，which is a great pity.AOn behalf of BIn terms ofCAs a result of DIn charge of10Putin is a man of few words，and seldom speaks unless _ to.Its no wonder that hes always sitting in the corner silently.Aspoken BspeakingCto speak Dhaving spoken阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016浙江瑞安四校联考)Reading is a great way to improve your English.Youll learn new words，revise previouslytaught structures and absorb thousands of useful expressions and phrases.without any effort.By reading，you are receiving valuable language input.And this is how you learn! Remember，language learning is a combination of input and practice.As youre reading，youre taking in language naturally，and youre seeing how it all fits together.This is crucial_to your learning.The great thing about reading is that learning takes place subconsciously.There are no exercises to do，no grammar rules to learn，no tasks to complete.its all natural.The language flows in through your eyes，and gets registered(记录) in your brain.What could be easier?The key to effective reading is to read things that you want to read.There are millions of books，magazines and websites out there.You couldnt possibly read them all.So，the important thing is to find things that you like reading.Then，youll be motivated to read.And then the reading wont be difficult.Itll be easy! And then youll learn.Its simple.Remember：read what you want to read，what you like reading，what motivates and inspires you.But where can you start？Well，you could read a book that youve already read in your own language.Simply find a translated version of a book that you have read and enjoyed.This will make processing the content in the target language much easier as youve already know what the book is about! You could also read the news.This is great as you can read the news in your own language first，then in English.Youll see that it wont be too difficult as youll be familiar with the topics and stories.Magazines are also great.Find one that covers a topic youre interested in：business，clothing，guns，horses，houses，housekeeping，stocks and shares，sports，computers，electronics，designing，cooking.you name it，theyll have it.If not，look for information on the Internet.There are also websites for every topic under the sun! Why not join a forum？Theyre a great source of English input as the language is often written in a simple，spoken style.Go to Google Groups，which has discussion groups based on common interests.Just type in the topic that interests you and join the chat.Finally，how you read is also important.The best thing is to read without using a dictionary.Let the words flow over you.Just skip the parts you dont understand.If you make your reading feel too much like work，itll stop being fun.Of course，you could make a note of any new words and phrases that you like or see repeated frequently，but try not to break your concentration too much.Also，set yourself miniobjectives.For example，if youre reading a novel，read 20 pages a day.Very soon，youll have been exposed to thousands of useful phrases and words.Have fun reading! Youll learn so much!1The underlined word “crucial” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”Aeasy BdifficultCimportant Dsuitable2The key to effective reading is _.Ato be motivated to readBnot to learn grammar rulesCto read millions of booksDto read easy things3You can start to read by _.Areading a book that youve already read in EnglishBreading the news in English firstCgoing to Google Groups to practice spoken EnglishDreading magazines containing topics you are interested in4From the passage we can learn that _.Ato read is as much fun as to work Bthe great thing about reading is that you can read without any effortCwhen you read you neednt look up every new word in the dictionaryDyou should make notes of every new word and phrase while reading5The best title of the passage can be _.AHow to Read English NovelsBHow to Learn English by ReadingCHow to Absorb Expressions and PhrasesDHow to Learn English Without Any EffortB(2016天津市第一中学月考)We all know that good study habits are essential to success.We probably can reduce the academic dishonesty by promoting good study habits among students.Letting the students know how important good study habits are when they come to school.Still，even procrastination(拖延) can be overcome by proper study habits，and improving study habits is the key to better studying.Good study habits are a great tool to have in the toolbox of life.Many of the tips for success for online students are the same as those for students in a classroom.Consider asking the schools student union to take on a study tips project.Following a few simple study tips can help students effectively learn new concepts and theories.A good way to stay organized is to use folders (文件夹) so that your child can keep his/her assignments.Once children reach the grades where homework and tests are part of the curriculum，there are many things parents can do to encourage good study habits.An effective way is to study before and while they do their homework.Being organized and having homework routines are the most important things in helping your child develop good habits for life.Learning，however，is a process which settles into certain steps.Students with learning problems，however，may still have generally inefficient and ineffective study habits and skills.Becoming aware of your childs learning style will help you understand why they sometimes get frustrated with common study methods.Effective study habits are a very important part of the learning process.Good study habits are all about keeping to a daily routine and giving all subjects equal treatment.If your childs study habits are weak，take a “study skills” course or have someone show him/her good study habits.The problem is that those highschool study habits are hard to shake.Hard work and good study habits are two characters to be nurtured (培养)Motivation and study habits are obviously very important as well.6What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?AThe features of good study habits.BThe definition of good study habits.CThe importance of good study habits.DThe relation between good study habits and success.7What can the schools student union do for students?AOrganize teaches to help students learn effectively.BWork out a few simple study tips for them to follow.CAsk them to use folders to keep their assignments.DOffer help before and while they do their homework.8It is important for parents to be aware of their childrens learning style because_.Aevery child has his/her own learning styleBit is the only way to learn about their childrenCall learning is a process which settles into certain stepsDit helps to know exactly what problems their children have9It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.Aparents should pay equal attention to every subjectBbad study habits are easy to develop but hard to get rid ofCtaking a “study skills” course is helpful to form good study habitsDhard work and motivation are two major factors in nurturing good study habits10The text is mainly written for _.Aparents Bonline studentsCeducational workers Dthe public答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.perfectly2.focused3.Standards4.translated 5acquired.6.A考查名词词义辨析。句意为：由于抄袭他人的设计是一种惯例，最近时装设计者委员会敦促政府通过法律保护设计者的权益。standard标准；sense意识，感觉，common sense常识；activity活动。common practice惯例，通常的做法，符合题意，故选A项。7B考查动词短语辨析。pay sb.back惩罚、报复某人；pay sb.off付清工资后解雇某人；put away收拾，整理；put off推迟。8C考查with的复合结构。句意为：因为有许多文章要写，今天下午他没有时间与父母逛街。with的复合结构中essay与write之间是动宾关系，且时间状语为this afternoon，故选C项。9B句意为：就学习方面来说，没有人能比得上她的成绩；然而，学习占用了她所有的时间，因此，她到现在都没有发展其他的能力，这是一个遗憾。on behalf of代表；in terms of就而言；as a result of由于；in charge of负责，掌管。10A句意为：Putin是一个少言寡语的人，他很少说话，除非别人跟他讲话。难怪他总是一个人静静地坐在角落里。unless后是一个省略句，完整的句子结构应该是：unless he is spoken to，所以答案选A。阅读能力专练1C词义猜测题。根据上下文可知在学习语言过程中自然而然地领会语言是至关重要的。所以crucial在这里表示“重要的”。故选C。2A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The key to effective reading is to read things that you want to read.”和“Then，youll be motivated to read.”可知有效阅读的关键是有兴趣和动力去阅读。故选A。3D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Magazines are also great.Find one that covers a topic youre interested in”可知，开始可以通过阅读有你所感兴趣的话题的杂志来提高英语阅读能力。故选D。4C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知当你阅读时，你不必在字典里查新单词。故选C。5B 标题归纳题。 根据文章首句“Re