福建省泉州第十六中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题.doc

泉州第十六中学2019年春季期中考试卷高二英语（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）（请将你的选项，按序号填涂在答题卡上。）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Go for a walk. C. Access the Internet.2. Why would the woman like to have a Chinese name?A. She is taking a Chinese class.B. She will be working in China.C. She has made some Chinese friends.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game.4. What has the man been doing?A. Writing something. B. Repairing his pen C. Shopping.5. What does John suggest the woman do?A. Meet his friend. B. Ask Harry for help. C. Go to the airport with him.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.7. How much does the man need to pay?A. $68. B. $136.C. $204.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whose birthday is it?A. Sarahs. B. Michaels.C. Rebeccas.9. When will the birthday party begin?A. At 6:15. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.10. What does the man want to know?A. What to buy. B. Who to call. C. Where to park.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why was Julia absent from the class?A. She was ill. B. She got up late.C. She went to a party.12. What has Robert got for Julia?A. Textbooks. B. Oil paintings. C. Lecture notes.13. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday?A. At Roberts home. B. At a bar. C. At a shop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman doing?A. Attending a seminar. B. Giving some advice. C. Doing an interview.15. How often does the man travel by bus?A. Twice a day. B. Every other day. C. Once a week.16. How does the man feel about the bus service?A. Its good. B. Its fair. C. Its poor.17. What improvement should the bus pany make?A. Buses should be more punctual.B. Drivers should be more polite.C. Seats should be more fortable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is Pierre?A. A doctor from Senegal. B. A university researcher.C. A United Nations official.19. What does Pierre mainly talk about?A. Food supplies in the world.B. The role that the UN plays.C. The purpose of his study.20. What is the expected oute of Pierres work?A. A new medicine. B. A new type of rice. C. A new farming method.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery year, TIME selects the best inventions that are making the world better, smarter and , in some cases, a little more fun. Here are the ones on last years list.The Ultimate Alarm ClockIts hard to believe that an alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can not only be beautiful but also improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. It can wake you up when youre in the lightest part of your sleep cycle and ready to wake. You can also speak to Sense to find out how well you sleep.The Folding Bike HelmetPeople refuse to wear a helmet because its thick and heavy. The morpher, a bike helmet made from interweaved(交织的) plastic is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible enough to fold almost totally flat, making it easier to carry.Shoes That Tie ThemselvesAlmost everyone who sees the movie Back to the Future wants a pair of shoes which tie themselves. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream is a reality. When you press a button near the tongue, the sneakers themselves tighten and loosen around your feet. Simplified shoe fastening could be helpful for the athletes during the petition, and its especially useful for people with the impaired(受损的) motor nerve.Sweet Potatoes That Could Save LivesIn sub-Saharan Africa, the lack of vitamin A puts children at risk of blindness, and other diseases. Plant scientists are helping some countries grow their own solutions in the form of sweet potatoes. And they fight against droughts. Last year, the orange-colored sweet potatoes won the World Food Prize and have been seen as a healthy crop for all.21. What do we know about Hello Sense?A. It shows you ways of sleeping well.B. It can serve as a light in your bedroom.C. It tries its best to improve your quality of sleep.D. It can wake you up at any time every day.22. Who are more suitable to wear shoes that tie themselves?A. Ones who enjoy seeing Back to the Future.B. Ones who practice running.C. Ones who are fans of Nike.D. Ones who have trouble with the motor nerve.23. From the last paragraph, we can infer Sweet Potatoes_.A. make a difference in sub-Saharan AfricaB. can keep children off any diseaseC. are often used to prevent droughtsD. have taken place of other crops in Africa24. Which column is the passage probably taken from?A. History. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Culture.BAs puters bee more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on puter keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the puter too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a puter as early as primary school. And puter dependence is more widely spread among university students. Almost all their assignment and essays are typed on a puter.All the students interviewed say they usually use a puter.Its faster and easier to correct if using a puter. And thats why puters are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in puters increasingly, problems appear.“When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it.”“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students dont feel this is something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a puter, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. But those characters typed with puter keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writers emotion. Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes pulsory（必修的）and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.25. The underlined expression “taking stock in” in paragraph 4 probably means.A. getting bored with B. getting dependent onC. being crazy about D. getting curious about26. The students interviewed prefer to write using a puter mainly because _.A. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyB. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essaysC. they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterD. puters have bee a trend and fashion in China27. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. To Type or to Handwrite.B. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.C. Writing by puter Will Replace Writing by Hand.D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters. CA small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home. These children may feel isolated from their friends and classmates. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They also can take part in class from wherever they are recovering. Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This is can be especially true of children. They may feel left out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less alone. That friend is a robot. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a child who is homebound while recovering from a long-term illness. And the childs school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the childs desk. A Norwegian pany called No Isolation created the robot. The co-founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robots movements. At school, the robot bees the eyes, ears and voice of the child. So, it sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it. So its the eyes and the ears and the voice at school. The student can take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering - whether at home or from a hospital bed. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that makes municating easy.28. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “isolated”? A. freed B. separated C. tired D. banned29. What cant children do through the robot?A. Take part in the class B. Talk with his friendsC. write on the blackboard D. Hear their teachers30. How do children control the robots movements?A. By talking with the robot B. By taking part in class activitiesC. By the microphones equipped in it D. By touching the tablet or phone31. Whats the robot mainly designed for?A. Children who have just recovered from illnesses. B. Children who cant go to school for a long time.C. Children who are bored with going to school. D. Children who cant see, hear or speak.DHybrid cars （混合动力车） are cars that run on petrol and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery electric motor to provide electric power.There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example, when going uphill or accelerating. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic light, keeping only the electric engine running.Conventional cars have large engines to deal with driving uphill and accelerating. Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol. Another way that fuel consumption is cut by a system of “regenerative (再生的) braking”. The electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than conventional brakes. The energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car. The first mass-produced hybrid car, the Toyota Prius, came out in Japan at the end of 1997. However, hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999. As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and dont have to pay on certain roads. In some cities, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.32. Hybrid cars consume less energy than conventional cars because hybrid cars .A. have large engines to deal with acceleratingB. have conventional brakes to slow down the carC. have electric power to assist when neededD. have no energy consumption when stopping33. In regenerative braking A. energy wasted in conventional cars is stored in the battery. B. the conventional brakes are used to slow down the car. C. the battery charges itself when the car is accelerating. D. the petrol engine is usually turned off automatically. 34. From the last paragraph we can learn that Hybrid cars .A. were first available in the USA B. will gain more popularityC. free their owners from tax D. are free to park anywhere in the city35. The main purpose of this text is to .A. show how hybrid cars slow down B. encourage people to buy hybrid carsC. inform people of a kind of energy-saving cars D. explain why hybrid cars use less energy第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I first came to UK from China at 6, I entered the first grade 36 . I saw children throw their left over food into the large trash cans from half-eaten pizzas to untouched burgers. I watched them pour their milk into a white bucket. In China, this was a huge no-no in school. We had to finish everything. One day, my first grade teacher announced that we would be having a party and everyone was told to bring something from their country. 37 . My mom stayed up after her long day of work and made many dumplings. She put them in the fridge and woke up early in the morning to steam them and fry them so they would taste extra fresh when I brought them to school. They smelled great and looked golden brown after they were cooked. I was so excited to share these with my class and teachers. It was placed in the corner of the table next to all the other delicious food. 38 . One or two kids bravely took a piece and knew what they were because they had it with their parents at a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the party, it was cleanup. My teacher walked up to me and asked, pointing to the dumplings, “Would you like to take these home?” I carefully replied, “No” 39 . I thought she was going to share it with other teachers, but immediately after I said that, she threw all the dumplings into the trash and continued cleaning. I was confused; what just happened? 40 . And today I still witness this frequently in my English fiends. Please eat all your food or take it to go or share it or just get enough so you dont have to throw it away. Thank you. A. In China, “no” usually means “yes”B. I got super excited and told my parentsC. It was very impolite to take your gift homeD. This was the biggest culture shock I have experiencedE. When I got home, I shared the experience with my parentsF. Many kids had the cookies and juices and were hesitant to try the dumplingsG.I didnt understand why kids were getting their lunch food and not finishing it第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was my first real trip as a lone（单独的）traveler. My first _41_ was Paris. It took a lot of _42_ to leave the safety of my hotel, but Im glad I did.I decided to stop for dinner at a caf and was halfway through a delicious meal when I found myself _43_ by a group of French young men who had heard my Australian _44_ when I talked to a waiter. Despite their _45_ English, we could understand each other and my new friends treated me _46_ an adventure. They took me to _47_ the city. What followed were three _48_ days of parties, clubs, and further sightseeing of Paris I have never seen on my own.Then I went to New Delhi, India alone. _49_, I met an American family _50_ to a wedding in a church, _51_ they were to meet their new distant Indian relatives _52_. We got on so well that they _53_ I join them for the celebrations, and I found myself _54_ with 800 people, when a bride and groom were arriving on elephants.On my trip to Japan, I _55_ a university student to be my tour guide. This _56_ in having a traditional Sunday lunch with her family.Travelling alone provides you with _57_ to meet interesting people. You get life experience from what you do to _58_ difficulties. And Im _59_ enough to have caught the attention of nice people from all over the world who strengthen my _60_ in humanity（人性）.41. A. aim B. destination C. direction D. way42. A. courage B. attention C. strength D. power43. A. showed B. driven C. surrounded D. guided44. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. accent45. A. broken B. standard C. fluent D. local46. A. as B. to C. in D. for47. A. enter B. leave C. tour D. witness48. A. simple B. ordinary C. boring D. wild49. A. Unexpectedly B. Eagerly C. Briefly D. Honestly50. A. leading B. turning C. returning D. heading51. A. which B. where C. when D. what52. A. on their own B. face to face C. for the first time D. as usual53. A. promised B. insisted C. indicated D. manded54. A. cheering B. talking C. shouting D. calling55. A. considered B. directed C. allowed D. hired56. A. succeeded B. failed C. resulted D. existed57. A. chances B. journeys C. methods D. hopes58. A. avoid B. overe C. abandon D. reduce59. A. brave B. powerful C. lucky D. excellent60. A. doubt B. interest C. delight D. faith第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确