高考英语复习专题4.3AtasteofEnglishhumour练含解析.docx

专题4.3 A taste of English humour.词义辨析 1Effective treatments do exist，but _ they are very expensive. Aunfortunately Bparticularly Cindependently Dapproximately 2This television programme is designed to educate and not merely to _. Aastonish Bconvince Centertain Dslide 3She was _ with joy when she was informed that she would be promoted. Astruggled Bdefeated Cconquered Dovercome4He will demand _ evidence before he adopts a new theory. Aoutstanding Bconvincing Camusing Dcharming5In every field of science，art，literature，drama and sport，they have made _ contributions. Aswift Boutstanding Cconsiderate Dgenuine6As is often the case，deaf people communicate mainly by _. Agesture Bwhisper Ccontact Dsignal7My brother likes eating very much but he isnt very _ about the food he eats. Aspecial Bordinary Cparticular Dcontent8I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that_ he was simply brilliant. Ascene Bcircumstance Coccasion Dsituation9Mum _ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping.” Awhispered Bshouted Cexplained Dreplied10Workers _ angrily to the news of more job losses at the factory. Aconvinced Bfocused Cadapted Dreacted【答案】A C D B B A C C A D .情态动词和虚拟语气专练1How about your trip to Hawaii?Wonderful! I _ have enjoyed myself more.2Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.3Who _ it be that left the door unlocked?It might be Mike.He is always forgetting things.4Tell me your secret.I _It wouldnt be a secret if I told you.5Can I go now，sir?If you _ leave，do it quietly.6 When he was there，he _ go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day.7Why didnt you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?I _ have，but I was afraid it would be stolen.8The deadline is drawing，but I failed to challenge the task a third time. _ my brother have a try?9 Jack，look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. _ you make a noise in class?10 You_have bought the book for me, but thank you all the same.【答案解析】 3could句意：会是谁没锁门呢？可能是迈克，因为他总是忘事。could表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句中。4wont考查情态动词。句意：把你的秘密告诉我吧。我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了，这就不是秘密了。这里表示说话人的意愿，故用wont。5must考查情态动词。句意：先生，我可以走吗？如果你必须离开，悄悄地走。must必须，一定。 9Must句意：杰克，你看看！大家都在静静地做家庭作业。你非要在课堂上制造噪音吗？must“偏要，非要”，符合句意。10neednt句意：你本不必给我买这本书的，但仍然谢谢你。neednt have done表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上做了”。 III.短语填空break into ；in between；go by ；cut off ；in search of； pick out ；badly off ；up to now ；be content with ；star in 1_，no wonder drug has been found which can cure cancers.2He seems to _ a fairly minor role in the government.3Sarah has missed her chance of _ the school play.4Thieves _ the bank by digging a tunnel and took away lots of money.5We have two lessons this morning，but theres some free time _.6As time _，my credit history was gradually building up.7They were _ for not paying their phone bill.8He went _ a doctor for his sick wife.9She was _ from dozens of applicants for the job.10Tom has been out of work for years. He is now quite_.【答案】1.Up to now 2.be content with 3.starring in 4.broke into 5.in between 6.went by 7.cut off 8.in search of 9.picked out 10.badly offIV.完成句子1Unfortunately his father died，_ (使整个家庭状况更糟了)(leave)2He walked around stiffly _(手里拿着一根手杖)(carry)3Charlie picks out the laces and eats them _(好像它们是) spaghetti.(as) 【答案】1.leaving the family even worse off2.carrying a walking stick 3.as if they were V. 单项填空1Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years _. Aamong them Bin between Cfar apart Daway from2You may find _ astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak. Ait Bthat Cwhat Dyourself3No one was ever bored _ himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining. AWatched Bto watching Cwatching Dhaving watched4This character was _ social failure but was loved _ his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. A/；for B/；by Ca；for Da；by5The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has _ tasted! Anever Beven Cjust Dever【答案】B A C C D VI语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】The giant panda _1_ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists _2_ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very _3_(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _4_ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural_5_(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. _6_ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda_7_ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed_8_ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother_9_ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, _10_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【解析】 4.toeat 考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat5.enemies 考查名词的复数。句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies6.When/If 考查连词。句意；当它哭的时候，她会动摇，故用When/If7.for 考查介词 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多，此处表示一段时间，故用for.8.its 考查代词。句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故用its9. drove 考查动词的时态。句意；然后，两年半后，妈妈让小熊猫离开，可知用一般过去时。10.and 考查连词。句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and考点 ：语法填空。VII完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）【安徽省合肥市2018届高三调研性检测】完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle,but I can.I rode my bike to my daily_21_practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light_22_;however,a young woman_23_me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very_24_situation,I rolled across the hood（引擎罩）onto the other side of the car.You may wonder_25_a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving,so her _26_was clearly drawn away from driving and caused the accident.After assessing my_27_and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way,I_28_and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite_29_,as was I.After assuring her of my well-being,we_30_ways._31_my surprisingly shabby bicycle,I went on my way.I rode into the_32_only 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously,I_33_the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more_34_than I was.In fact,I_35_joked,saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this_36_,I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.Now as I drive,I always_37_for people on bikes so that they do not_38_the same fate（命运）that I did_39_,for all the bikers and runners out there,watch out for cars,as one small mistake could_40_an unforgivable mistake.21. A. football B. tennis C. volleyball D. badminton22. A. permitted B. broke C. appeared D. exploded23. A. passed B. greeted C. hit D. met24. A. romantic B. humorous C. awkward D. dangerous25. A. how B. if C. when D. where26. A. passion B. attention C. interest D. excitement27. A. needs B. behaviors C. injuries D. conclusions28. A. stood up B. walked away C. lay down D. blew up29. A. rude B. cautious C. forgetful D. scared30. A. parted B. cleared C. explored D. changed31. A. Turning in B. Picking up C. Putting aside D. Giving away32. A. garage B. parking lot C. gym D. bike store33. A. avoided B. ignored C. prevented D. mentioned34. A. grateful B. inspired C. anxious D. curious35. A. still B. even C. just D. yet36. A. attempt B. sacrifice C. exploration D. accident37. A. look out B. work out C. come out D. set out38. A. accept B. deserve C. suffer D. escape39. A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Also40. A. repeat B. cause C. correct D. realize【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 22. I crossed the street as the light _2_;A. permitted 允许； B. broke 打破，坏掉； C. appeared 出现； D. exploded爆炸；根据句意：我穿过街道正当信号灯允许的时候，故选A。23. a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car A. passed 通过； B. greeted 迎接； C. hit 碰撞； D. met遇见；根据上文开头一句话：“Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle, but I can.”没有多少人会说他们被一辆车撞了，但是我可以，可知此处表达的意思：一位年轻的女士用赛车撞了我，故选C。24. Like James Bond in a very _4_ situation A. romantic 浪漫的； B. humorous 幽默的； C. awkward尴尬的； D. dangerous危险的，句意：正如詹姆斯邦德一样处于一个非常危险的环境中，故选D。25. You may wonder _5_ a woman driver could be so careless.A. how 怎样； B. if 是否； C. when的时候； D. where在那；句意：你或许想要知道一个女司机怎么会这么粗心，故选A。26. so her _6_ was clearly drawn away from driving and caused the accident.A. passion 激情； B. attention 注意； C. interest 兴趣，爱好； D. excitement激动，振奋；根据上一句：The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving，所以应该是：她的注意力离开驾驶，造成了这个事故，故选B。27. After assessing my _7_ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way A. needs需要； B. behaviors行为； C. injuries伤害，伤痛； D. conclusions结论，句意：在确定我的伤痛和我的骨头完好无损之后，故选C。28. I _8_ and talked to the woman driver A. stood up 起立； B. walked away 走开，离去； C. lay down 放下，制定； D. blew up爆发，爆炸；根据常识，应该是我站起来之后和那位女司机讨论，故选A。29. I could tell she was obviously quite _9_A. rude 粗鲁的； B. cautious 谨慎的； C. forgetful 健忘的，不注意的； D. scared可怕的，句意：我告诉她：她是相当的可怕的，故选D。30. After assuring her of my well-being, we _10_ ways.A. parted 分开； B. cleared清除； C. explored 开发，探寻； D. changed改变，句意：在使她相信我完好无损之后，我们各奔东西了，故选A。31. _11_ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way，A. Turning in旋转； B. Picking up 拾起； C. Putting aside 撇开，放一边； D. Giving away泄露；句意：拾起我极其破旧的自行车，继续我的路，故选B。32. I rode into the _12_ only 20 minutes late.A. garage 车库； B. parking lot 停车场； C. gym 体育馆； D. bike store自行车店，根据第一段的提示：“I rode my bike to my practice in a gym last summer. ”可知应该是骑到体育馆，晚了20分钟，故选C。33. I _13_ the car accident. A. avoided 避免； B. ignored 忽视； C. prevented阻止； D. mentioned提及，句意：我提及这场交通事故，故选D。34. Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than I was. A. grateful 感激的； B. inspired 激发的，鼓舞的； C. anxious焦虑的； D. curious好奇的；句意：每个人看起来都比我更焦虑，故选C。35. I _15_ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.A. still 仍旧； B. even甚至； C. just 只是，仅仅； D. yet然而；句意：我甚至开玩笑说：现在我知道松鼠在一次很好的逃跑之后会有什么感觉。故选B。36. After this _16_, I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.A. attempt 企图，试图； B. sacrifice 牺牲； C. exploration探测； D. accident事故，意外；句意：在这场事故之后，我意识到了自行车车道和对行人关注的重要性，故选D。37. Now as I drive, I always _17_ for people on bikes so thatA. look out 当心； B. work out 解决； C. come out 出现；出版；结果是；D. set out出发，开始；句意：现在当我开车的时候，我总是小心骑车的人，故选A。 40. as one small mistake could _20_ an unforgivable mistake.A. repeat重复； B. cause 引起； C. correct 正确的； D. realize认识到；句意：一个小小的错误可能会导致不可原谅的错误。故选B。VIII写作【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】假定你是中学生李华。高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年，不管自己还是父母都会很辛苦。每个家长都是望子成龙的，处在这一重要的学习阶段，父母会对你的生活学习倍加关心。现在请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。内容要点：1. 感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心；2. 近段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步，