2017年中考英语阅读理解专题练习全套含答案.doc

2017年中考英语阅读理解专题练习（1）（含答案）Part 1（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Several years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him witha bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to helpedKevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, NewYork State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didnthave any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eatingwhen some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the foodwas still stuck in Pennys throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didntknow it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized thatPenny was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevinwere completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)!1.What happened during the baseball game?A. Penny fell down.B. Pennys son was hit.C. Kevin hit someone.D. Kevins heart stopped2.Why was Penny at the game?A. She liked playing baseball.B. Her sons friend is the player.C. Her son was playing baseball.D. She was working as a nurse.3.What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?A. He had some exams.B. He studied at school.C. He worked as firefighter.D. He worked in a restaurant.4.From the last paragraph, we know that _.A. Penny couldnt breathe because she was frightened.B. Kevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat.C. Kevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch.D.Penny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment.5.What can we learn from the story?A. No pain, no gain.B. It is better to give than to take.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. God helps those who help others.本文主要一个 11 岁的小男孩在晕倒和心脏停止跳动时被一个护士救了，7 年后他在一家饭店无意中救了这个救过他的被食物噎住喘不过气的护士。1、D 细节题。由第二段第一句的前半句可知，故选 D。2、C 细节题。由第二段第一句“the mother of another player”可知。3、B 细节题。由第三段第二句“normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in the afternoon”可知。4、B 细节题。用排除法做题，A,C,D 选项的表达和原文不符。5、D 推断题。从文中主旨大意可知，文章表达 “助人就是助己” 。Part 2（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The first day of school, our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us.“Why are you in college at such an age?” I asked her. She replied, “I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” We became friends quickly. At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team. Ill never forget what she taught us. She said, “There are some secrets of staying young and being happy. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You must have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you will die. There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt need any talent or ability. To grow up, you must always find the chance in change. Have no regrets. The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets.”At the end of the year, Rose finished her college. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. We would always remember the great woman.根据短文内容，选择正确答案41.From the passage, we can learn that Rose was an old _. A. professorB. studentC. doctor42. At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to _. A. go to a partyB. play footballC. make a speech43. The underlined word “talent” in the third paragraph means “_” in Chinese. A. 训练B.天赋C. 途径44.If you want to go stay young and be happy, _, according to Rose. A. never grow upB. dont be afraid of deathC. have a dream and never lose it 45.What is the best title for the passage? A. Never Lose Your DreamB. Never Too Old to LearnC. Laughing Every Day参考答案41-45: BCBCA （来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Leo the Snow LeopardBy Craig HatkoffIt was written by the best story-teller. The story is about Leo, a young snow leopard(雪豹) that was helped by a kind man in the snowy mountains in Pakistan. Snow leopards are in danger. Leo was just two months old when he was found and he could not live in the wild on his own. Where Do Recyclabe Materials GoBy Sabbithry PersadTiana has been learning about recycling atschool. But after her dog, Bubbles, gets lost chasing after a recycling truck, she decides to learna lot more about recycling! Following Tiana, readers will learn how to take care of the environment. The Scrap Kins BuildBy Brian YanishMeet the Scrap Kins. They are friendly monsters. In the book, theyll show you how to turn rubbish into some pretty cool things. Readers will learn how to make toy planes from plates, bags, old clothes and more. You know what they say: One persons rubbish is another persons love. Explore Life Cycles!By Kathleen M. ReillyDo you know the largest seed( 种子)in the world or an egg can weigh up to 4 pounds? You ll learn about all of these things and more with the latest book in the Explore Your World series( 系列). The books give readers a good look into the life cycles of plants and animals on the Earth.根据图文内容，选择正确答案。46. The book about Tiana was written by _. A. Craig HatkoffB. Sabbithry PersadC. Brian Yanish47. How old was Leo when he was found? A. Four months old.B. Two years old.C. Two months old.48.If Jim is interested in making toys from rubbish, he will probably like to read_ .A. Leo the Snow LeopardB. The Scrap Kins BuildC. Where Do Recyclable Materials Go?49. We can learn from the book Explore life Cycles that_.A. readers can get a good look of the plants and animals life cycles B. readers can make toys from rubbish C. Leo could not live in the wild by itself.50. The four books are all about_.A. nature and the environmentB. plantsC. animals 参考答案46-50: : BCBAA Part 3 (来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。A French-language daily in Belgium has issued(出版) what is thought to be Europes first 3D newspaper. But you must read it with a pair of special glasses.All the photos and ads in La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition(版) were given a three-dimensional effect(3D效果), but the text remained the same.DHs editor said there were no further 3D plans because of the costs.Reviewers in France spoke highly of the paper, but they said the overall result was“far from perfect”.Editor Hubert Leclercq said it took two months to get ready for the special edition, which had a higher than normal print run of 115,000 copies for the stores selling newspapers.“We hear about 3D cinema, television and video games, so we took up the challenge,” Mr. Leclercq told the AFP news agency.According to PC Worlds French edition, readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50cm from the eyes in a well-lit area.“It takes a few minutes to get used to pictures in 3D,” it said, noting the limited quality of the viewing lenses(镜片).Its said some of the images - especially the ads - had a good 3D effect, but that other pictures were not clear or difficult to look at. 42. The Europes first 3D newspaper was from . A. Belgium B. FranceC. Germany D. America43. in La Derniere Heures (DH) special edition had a three-dimensional effect. A. All the pictures and the text B. All the ads and the text C. All the pictures and adsD. Only the text44. The underlined word “well-lit” in Paragraph 7 means in Chinese. A.强光 B. 火燃烧得好的 C.光线良好的D.昏暗的45. From the fourth paragraph, we know that . A. the 3D newspaper is very good B. they should improve the 3D newspaper C. they should stop issuing the 3D newspaper D. D. the 3D effect of the pictures is perfect.参考答案42-45ACCB【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Dr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher as well as a successful writer. She is a woman of achievements. She had been honored(荣誉) as the National Teacher of the Year, is a five-time winner of the Coretta Scott King Literary Awards, and is a New York Times bestselling writer. Tears of a Tiger has received many awards. It was one of the top 100 books for young adults.She was chosen as Ohios Outstanding High School Language Arts Educator, Ohio Teacher of the Year, and as a NCNW Excellence in Teaching Award winner.She is a Milken Family Foundation National Educator Award winner.She is a YWCA Career Woman of Achievement, and is the recipient(接受者) if the Deans Award from Howard University School of Education.5 years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine University.She has been honored at the White House six times, and was chosen as one of only four writers in the country to speak at National Book Festival Gala in Washington, D.C. Her book Copper Sun has been chosen by the US State Department and the International Reading Association as the United States novel for the international reading project. Students in the US, Nigeria, and Ghana are reading the book and sharing the ideas.She has worked all over the United States, as well as in Russia, Ghana, Togo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Bermuda, and Guam, spreading the word about the power of successful teaching and excellence in education.She became known when she won first prize in a literary(文学的) competition. She was given $5000 and her short story, One Small Torch, came out. Besides her short stories, poems, articles can often be read in literary journals(期刊). Her books are also very popular in America, too. Here are some:We Beat the Street (Dutton, 2005)Copper Sun (Simon and Schuster, 2006)Fire from the Rock (Dutton, 2007)Just Another Hero (Simon and Schuster, 2009)Out of my Mind (Simon and Schuster, 2010)1. Which one is probably not Dr. Sharon M. Drapers job?A. a writerB. a teacher C. doctorD. a teacher and writer【答案】C【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题属于细节题，从文章的第一句Dr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher as well as a successful writer.可以知晓。2. Many honors were offered to Draper including _.A. the White HouseB. Ohio Pioneer in EducationC. New York TimesD. Language Arts Educator【答案】B【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题属于细节题，从文章的5 years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine University.可以知晓。3. She has written _ in literary journals.A. Copper SunB. One Small TorchC. Out of my Mind D. Tears of a Tiger【答案】B【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题属于细节题，从文章的最后一段She was given $5000 and her short story, One Small Torch, came out. Besides her short stories, poems, articles can often be read in literary journals(期刊)可以知晓。4. Which one can be said about Draper?A. She has been to many countries for writing.B. She only writes stories and poems.C. She has been to the White House at least 6 times.D. She has been honored as the National Teacher five times.【答案】C【考点】细节理解题【解析】本题属于细节题，从文章的倒数第三段She has been honored at the White House six times可以知晓。5. The passage is mainly about _.A. Drapers achievementsB. Drapers experienceC. Drapers characterD. Drapers effort【答案】A【考点】推理判断题【解析】本题属于推理判断题，文章主要在讲Draper各种成就，而非经历、个性、努力。【参考答案】CBBCA2017年中考英语阅读理解专题练习（2）（含答案）Part 1（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。According to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of the students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are robbed. Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accident. If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightning. Dont stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is fire. Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.If someone is drowning(溺水). If you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!1.There are _ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 32.Which is NOT mentioned as a reason why students like the self-protection lesson?A. Because there are no tests. B. Because they can learn how to save lives.C. Because there are many interesting activities.D. Because they know how to stop danger before happening.3.What will you do if a bicycle hurts you according to the passage?A. I will keep calm and cry for help.B. I will remember the bicycle number. C. I wont let the rider go until I call my parents.D. I will remember riders appearance and tell the police.4.If your house is on fire, you must _.A. put dry things on your body B. take the lift to leave the house quicklyC. take everything you have and then run awayD. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can5.Where is this passage probably from?A. A notebook. B. A storybook.C. A School newspaper. D. An advertisement.参考答案1-5 B C C D（2016中考模拟题中的阅读理解）。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Little Tommy was doing very badly in maths. His parents had tried everythingtutors, cards, special learning centersin short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic（天主教的）school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in maths. She could not think of a reason for his great change. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（加号）, I knew they were not joking.”1. Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there. B. Because he could learn more about nuns. C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his maths. D. Because his parents didnt want him to learn maths any more. 2. Tommys mother felt surprised that his son _. A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after school D. worked hard but said little3 The underlined phrase “Hitting the books” in paragraph two means “ _” in Chinese. A. 用功 B. 捶书 C. 发泄 D. 振作4. The last sentence in the passage shows that _. A. Tommy felt sorry for the man B. Tommy was afraid of being nailedC. Tommy didnt like the plus sign D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others5. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that _. A. teachers should be strict with their students B. mistaking（误解）might do good sometimesC. a catholic school is much better than other onesD. nuns are good at helping children with their math参考答案15、C D A B B Part 2 （来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Its important to learn things about protecting environment. Heres a 4Rs rule for us.ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with waste in big cities, so its necessary to reduce waste.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you dont use to the poor. In a family, you may pass su