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Unit 2 English around the world Using Language,?,Warming up ( 3m ) How many dialects are there in China ?,Dialects family in China,北方方言,吴语,闽南语,客家话,湘语,赣语,粤语,Chinese,dialects in Guangdong Province,粤方言,客方言,闽方言,代表地区 梅州,地区 广州代表,代表地区 潮汕地区,Warming Up ( 2m ),Do you think there are some dialects in English?,English dialects in different countries,Britain,The U.S.A.,Canada,Australia,India,New Zealand,Reading (1m ) Fast reading: Read the text on page 13 for 1 minute and answer the following question. Is there standard English?,Reading ( 3m ) Detailed Reading: Read the text for 3 minutes and answer the following questions.,1.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text? Midwestern, Southern, African, American and Spanish. 2.Why do people from both Northeastern and Southeastern of the U.S. speak with almost the same dialect? Because when Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.,3.Why are there so many dialects in American English? Thats because people come from all over the world. And geography plays a part in making dialects.,recognize vt. 辨认出;承认;公认 Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.(P13) 虽然许多美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。,Key words,Language Points for This Part,Susan came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognized her. Susan回家时又瘦又弱,她的孩子们都差点没认出她来。 British medical qualifications are recognized in Canada. 加拿大承认英国的行医资格。 Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。,【拓展】 recognize sb. 认出某人 recognize ones voice听出某人的声音 recognize . as . 认定;承认为 recognize sb./ sth. . to be .认为某人/某物是 recognize that .承认,注意:recognize是一个终止性动词。指原来很熟悉,经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。,【即学即练】 1. Oh, its you! I you. I have just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. 【2012淄博高一检测】 A. hadnt recognized B. havent recognized C. didnt recognize D. dont recognize 【解析】选C。前句的句意:哦,是你呀!我刚才没有认 出你来。 所以要用一般过去时。,2. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles. 【2012衡水高一检测】 A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 【解析】选D。句意:Alexander努力使他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。 get sth. done 使被做 ;get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。,Key phrase,play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与 Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(P13) 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。,She played an active part in the local community. 她积极参与地方活动。,She played an important part in winning the match. 她对这场比赛的胜利起了重要作用。,play a role (in)/ play a part (in) 扮演角色;起作用;参与,play a leading/major/key role / part in: be important in 在中起主要作用;起带头作用,Matthews plays the role of a young doctor in the film. Matthews在这部电影中扮演一名青年医生。,They are playing an important role in safeguarding peace. 他们在保卫和平中起着重要作用。,【拓展】,【即学即练】 Have you realized the part computers have _ in the daily life? A. made B. given C. caused D. played 【解析】选D。句意:你意识到计算机在我们日常生活中所起的作用了吗?此题是对短语play a part in 的考查,the part 在句中作了先行词,后面定语从句修饰the part。,Key sentence: Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. (P13) 信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。,believe it or not在句中用作插入语,意为 “信不信由你;我说的是真的”。,【拓展】 generally speaking 一般来说 frankly speaking 坦白地说 judging from 从来判断 to tell you the truth 说真的;老实说 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 to be honest 说实在的,【即学即练】 1. I asked my boss for a months holiday and, _, she agreed. 【2012杭州高一检测】 A. whats more B. that is to say C. believe it or not D. in other words 【解析】选C。句意:我向我的老板请一个月的假,并且,信不信由你,她答应了。A项“另外”; B项“也就是说”;D项“换 句话说”。,2. _the hat he _ , the man is a soldier. 【 2012温州高一检测】 A. Judging from; is wearing B. Judging by; is having on C. To judge by; putting D. Judged by; is putting,【解析】选A。句意:从他所戴的帽子可以判断,他是一名士兵。judging from为固定搭配,在这里judging不与the man形成逻辑上的主动或被动关系。wear, have on, dress都有“穿,戴”的意思,但搭配和意义不同。wear和have on都可以表示“穿着”的状态,然而have on没有进行时态;dress可以作及物和不及物动词,作不及物动词的意思是“穿衣”,作及物动词时宾语是人。,在应用such,so(如此)时应特别注意,如果作定语的词是no,all,most,some,any,another,many,much,a few,few,little,a little,several,one等词语的时候, such应置于这些词之后;如果修饰名词的形容词是many,much,few,little时,不能用such,而要用so,且so 要置于这些词之前。,【即学即练】 1. They believe that there is _ in the world. 【2012温州高一检测】 A. no such a car B. no such car C. not such cars D. not such car 【解析】选B。句意:他们相信在世界上没有一辆像这样的车。如果作定语的词是no,some,any 等类的词, such应置于 这些词之后。,2. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? Im sorry I have _ dictionary. Youd better go to the library. 【 2012玉溪高一检测 】 A. no such B. not such C. not a such D. no such a 【解析】选A。句意:你能借给我你的英汉双解字典吗? 很抱歉,我没有一本这样的字典。你最好去图书馆。no 修饰such需放在such之前,no相当于not a, 所以如果选C, 应为:I dont have such a dictionary。,T e x a s,Listening on P14,From the picture, we know that Lester is afraid when the others arent.,Listen to the text and pay attention to the accent and intonation.,Listen again and put these sentences in the right sequence.,_ Lester climbed a tree. _ Buford, Billy Bob and Lester went swimming. _ Lester thought the catfish would eat him. _ Buford and Billy Bob laughed. _ Lester saw a catfish. _ Now Lester is too afraid to visit the place.,1,2,3,4,5,6,Answer the following questions.,1. What does Buford think of Texas? How do you know?,He believes its almost a different country from the USA. The listening text tells us.,The boys thought that the catfish was almost the size of a house.,2. How large was the catfish?,3. Why did Lester get out of the water so quickly?,He thought the catfish would eat him.,They laughed because Lester believed the catfish would hurt him.,4. Why did Buford and Big Billy Bob laugh?,*Listening to English programmes on the radio,Advantages,Disadvantages,* enrich knowledge,* improve pronunciation and intonation,* improve listening ,Speaking,* cannot be followed,* cannot be reviewed ,*Watching English films,Advantages,Disadvantages,Speaking,* improve pronunciation and intonation,* improve listening,* be interesting,* listen to some native speakers,* be too fast,* be not convenient,* disturb others ,*Reading English newspapers,Advantages,Disadvantages,Speaking,* be convenient,* can refer to a dictionary,* enlarge vocabulary ,* be boring ,* Your recommendation,* Your reasons,* Your conclusion,The advantages of your methods,The disadvantages of other methods,Speaking Pattern,Q: What is the main problem of your learning English?,Listening Speaking Reading Writing,How can we solve the problem?,Listening Speaking Reading Writing,Discussion,How to improve your speaking?,* talk with your classmates with English,* be brave enough to practise English in the class,* join in discussion in English corner,* enlarge vocabulary,How to improve your reading?,* read English newspapers,* read English novels/stories,* practise reading skills by doing reading comprehension ,* enlarge vocabulary,How to improve your writing?,* make pen-friends in English-speaking countries and write letters in English,* keep your diary in English,* learn English grammar,* enlarge vocabulary,Conclusion Come to the blackboard and write down your ideas, trying to use complete sentences, such as : If I learn English well, I can bring in the advanced foreign technology to China. So China will become much stronger. I decide to learn English well, in this case I can read many English novels, so I can translate them into Chinese, then more and more Chinese can study English.,Structure,your point of view,reasons and supporting ideas,conclusion,Why should I learn English? The 1st para.: I strongly think we do not only need to learn English but also learn it well The 2nd para.: Why should we learn it The 3rd para.: How can learning English help China in the future? The 4th para.: So,写作: 英语在当今社会上越来越重要。学好它,我们不仅能读一些 英语书,看英文电影而且可以同外国人进行交流, 怎样学好英语? 请你就这个话题发表自己的看法。,【参考范文】 As China is opening to the outside world, learning English is becoming more and more important. I strongly think we not only need to learn English but also learn it well. We can read some books and watch some films about English. Besides, we can communicate with foreigners in it.,In fact, short cuts never lie in the English learning, but
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