2018年秋季高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land Period 2 Reading要点讲解课课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

Unit2WorkingthelandPeriod2Reading要点讲解课,.根据词性和汉语写出单词1._n.(常用pl.statistics)n.数据，统计数字2._adj.晒黑的3._vi.n.斗争；拼搏；努力4._n.十年；十年期5._n.产量；输出,statistic,sunburnt,struggle,decade,output,6._n.庄稼；农作物7._vt.除去10._adv.因此；所以；因而,crop,expand,battle,rid,therefore,.根据词性和汉语写出单词，并注意拓展词汇1._adj.超级的；特级的superstarn.超级明星2._n.饥饿；欲望vt.vi.(使)饥饿hungryadj.饥饿的3._adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbedadj.不安的；心烦的disturbvt.扰乱；妨碍,super,hunger,disturbing,4._n.自由freeadj.自由的5._vt.vi.循环；流传circulationn.循环；流通6._v.配备；装备equipmentn.设备；装备7._vt.vi.输出；出口import(反义词)进口8.nationaladj.国家的，民族的_(n.)国籍9.occupyv.占领_n.工作；职业；占领,freedom,circulate,equip,export,nationality,occupation,.补全下列短语1.thanks_由于，幸亏2._.of使摆脱或除去3.be_with对感到满意4.would_宁愿；宁可5.struggle_为而斗争,to,rid,satisfied,rather,for,6._.for.给某人/物装备7._though即使8._adifference有影响/起(重要)作用9._from毕业于10._thehopeof怀有的希望,equip,even,make,graduate,with,1.strugglevi.n.斗争；拼搏；努力Theywerepoorandhadtostruggleforaliving.他们很穷，必须为生活而奋斗。Theyhadtostruggleagainst/withbadweatherandwildanimals.他们不得不与恶劣天气和野生动物作斗争。,Abirdwascaughtinthenetandwasstrugglingtogetfree.一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。,【自我归纳】struggle_为而斗争struggle_与作斗争struggletodosth._,for,against/with,拼搏着/奋力做某事,【活学活用】1.用适当的介词填空。Theytriedtheirbesttostruggle_difficulties.Weshouldstruggle_thecauseofmunismallourlives.,against/with,for,Millionsofpeopleare_survival.千千万万的人在挣扎着求生存。She_controlhertemper.她努力控制自己的脾气。,struggling,for,struggled,to,2.expandvt.vi.(使)变大；伸展YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.袁隆平在不增加农田面积的基础上寻求水稻增产的方法。,Thesmallcollegehasexpandedintoabiguniversity.那所小学院已扩展成一所颇具规模的大学。(o意为：_),把扩展成,【知识延伸】expansiveadj.易扩张的；易膨胀的；广阔的expansionn.扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展,【巧学助记】expand与extend图解辨析,【活学活用】2.Theteacheraskedthechildrento_inthewritingclass.在写作课上，老师要求孩子们把一个句子扩展成一个故事。,expand,a,sentence,into,a,story,翻译句子。Thevillageexpandedintoasmalltownatlast._Tomisexpandinghisstoryintoanovel._,最后这个村子发展成了一个小镇。,汤姆正把他的故事扩展成一本小说。,3.thanksto幸亏；由于;因为品读下列例句，体会thanksto在句中的意义及用法。Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger._他的研究，联合国在这场战争中有更多的方法消除世界饥饿。,因为,Thankstoyourhelp，muchtroublewassaved._你的帮助，减少了许多麻烦。,幸亏,【知识延伸】同义短语：becauseof,owingto,dueto(一般不放句首),asaresultof,onaccountof。,【活学活用】3.Itwas_hisadvicethatIsucceeded.幸亏他的建议，我才成功。单句改错。Thanksforalotofhardwork,wemadegreatprogress._,thanks,to,将for改为to,语法填空。Itwasthanks_yourstupiditythatwelostthegame.,to,4.besatisfiedwith对感到满意LangPingisquitesatisfiedwithChinesewomenvolleyballteam.郎平对中国女排很满意。Illbesatisfiedtofindajobwithinamonth.在一个月内找到一份工作我将很满意。(besatisfiedtodo意为：_),对做感到满意,【知识延伸】(1)近义短语：becontent/pleasedwith(2)satisfyvt.使满意，使满足satisfyonesneeds满足某人的需要(3)satisfiedadj.满意的，满足的(常修饰人)satisfyingadj.令人满意的(常修饰物),(4)satisfactionn.满意，满足toonessatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb.使某人满意的是withsatisfaction满意地,【活学活用】4.Wefeelsureyouwill_ourgoods.我们相信你们会对我们的产品满意的。_,hepassedtheentranceexamination.让他父母满意的是，他通过了入学考试。,be,satisfied,with,To,his,parents,satisfaction,用satisfy的适当形式填空。Thebossisnotwilling_thedemandsofthecustomers.Yourmoneywillbereturnedifyouarenot_withthegoods.Toher_,hersonhaswonthefirstprizeofthecontest.,to,satisfy,satisfied,satisfaction,5.wouldrather宁愿；宁可(后接动词原形)Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。Theywouldrathergofishingthanstayathome.他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。,Iwouldratheryouwenthomenow.我宁愿你现在回家。(表示与现在或将来事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时)Iwouldratheryouhadntdonethatthingyesterday.我宁愿你昨天没做那件事。(表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时),Iwouldratherhaveleftanoteonherdesk.我宁愿当时在她书桌上留张字条。(事实上没有留),【自我归纳】wouldratherdosth._wouldratherdo.thandowoulddo.ratherthando.,_,宁愿/更喜欢做某事,宁愿做而不愿做,wouldrather(that)sb.didsth./haddonesth._(从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气)wouldratherhavedone_,宁愿某人,宁愿已经做了某事，但事实,上却没做,【活学活用】5.ThesedaysI_classicalmusic.这些日子我更愿意听古典音乐。Mary_travelbytrain_byplane.玛丽宁可乘火车而不愿乘飞机旅行。,would,rather,listen,to,would,rather,than,Iprefertoplayfootballthanplaybasketball.(句型转换)=_=_,Iwouldratherplayfootballthanplaybasketball.,Iwouldplayfootballratherthanplaybasketball.,单句改错。Idratheryougohomenow._Wewouldratheryoustayedathomelastnight._,go改为went,在stayed前面加had,6.ratherthan并非，而不是Indeed,hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthanfewertroubles.事实上，他认为一个人有了太多的钱，他的麻烦事会更多，而不是更少。,Theshoesarefortableratherthanpretty.这双鞋与其说漂亮，不如说穿起来舒适。Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。MybrotherratherthanIisgoingtogocamping.是我哥而不是我要去野营。,【自我归纳】ratherthan可连接两个_或代词；连接两个形容词；连接两个介词(短语)或_；还可连接两个分句和两个不定式。ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan_的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,名词,动名词,前面,【活学活用】6.单句改错。Hewasengagedinwritingratherthanreadthenewspaper._,将read改为reading,语法填空。HeratherthanI_toblamefortheaccident.Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautiful_.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。Heboughtacolortelevision_.他买了一台彩电，而没买新轿车。,is,rather,than,cheap,rather,than,a,new,car,7.withthehopeof希望品读下列例句，体会withthehopeof在句中的意义及用法。Billputalotofmoneyintothefirmwiththehopeofgaininginthefuture.比尔把很多钱投到这家公司，_。,希望以后获利,Hewenttoseehisbosswiththehopeofgettingariseinhissalary.他去见老板，_。,希望能提高他的工资,【活学活用】7.单句改错。Hediditunderthehopeofareward._,将under改为with,语法填空。FordleftforLosAngeleswiththehope_pursuinganactingcareer.,of,8.exportvt.vi.输出；出口Now,manyyearslater,YuanLongpinghasanotherdream:toexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.如今，很多年后，袁隆平还有另外一个梦想，那就是他的稻谷可以出口并在全球播种。Weexportriceandimportwheat.我们出口大米，进口小麦。,【自我归纳】export当动词时，意为“_”；当名词时，意为“_”。_v.n.进口(反义词),输出，出口,出口(不可数)、出口物资(可数),import,【活学活用】8.(2016常州高一检测)About90%oftheenginesare_Europe.大约90%的发动机都出口到欧洲。,exported,to,选词填空(export/import)。Thesefamouswatchesshowninthecounterhavebeen_fromSwitzerlandrecently.ManyKoreanplayshavebeen_toAsiancountries.,imported,exported,9.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.采用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食是以前的两倍。,【句型剖析】(1)句中twiceaslargeas.属于倍数的表达法之一，意为“_”。(2)英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式：A.倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than.Thisbuildingisfivetimes_thatone.这座楼比那座楼高五倍。,是的两倍大,higher,than,B.倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as.Thisbuildingisfivetimes_thatone.这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。C.倍数+the+名词(size/length/height.)+of.Thisbuildingisfivetimes_thatone.这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。,as,high,as,the,height,of,【活学活用】9.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。Theroomisthreetimes_thatone.=Theroomisthreetimes_thatone.=Theroomisthreetimes_thatone.,as,large,as,larger,than,the,size,of,(2016福州高一检测)Usingthiskindofnewmachine,theycanharvestthecrops_before.使用这种新机器，他们收割庄稼的速度是以前的两倍。Thefieldistwiceaslargeasthatone.译：_,twice,as,fast,as,这块地是那块地的两倍大。,【备选要点】1.thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而Wedonothaveenoughmoney.Thereforewecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.=Wedonothaveenoughmoneyandthereforewecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.,=Wedonothaveenoughmoney,sowecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.我们的钱不够,因此买不成这辆新车。,【名师指津】therefore是副词，常常和and搭配连接句子；而so是连词，后面可连接句子。,【活学活用】1.Theircarwasbiggerand_.他们的车更大，因此更舒适。,thereforemore,fortable,选词填空(therefore/so)。Shewasill,and_,shecouldnte.Therewasnofoodinthehouse_werangforapizza.,therefore,so,2.rid.of使摆脱或除去Thedentistridhimofthepainbytakingouthisbadtooth.牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。Thefatboywentonadiettogetridofhisexcessweight.这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。,【自我归纳】get/beridof_rid的过去式及过去分词为_,_,摆脱；除去,rid,rid,【知识延伸】free.of使摆脱breakawayfrom摆脱；脱离,【活学活用】2.语法填空。Paulfinallyridhimself_debt.Manypeopleareworkinghardto_theworld_famine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。,of,rid,of,Youmustridyourselfoftheseold-fashionedideas.译：_,你必须摆脱这些陈腐观念的束缚。,3.equipvt.vi.配备；装备Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.因此，他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。,Pleaseequipyourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。OurclassroomisequippedwithaTVsetandataperecorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视机和一台录音机。,Ourlaboratoryiswellequipped.我们的实验室装备良好。,【自我归纳】equip.for._equip.with._beequippedwith_befully/specially/poorly/wellequipped_,为武装/装备,用武装/装备,装备，安装,装备完善/独特/简陋/齐全,【知识延伸】equipmentn.U装备；设备equip的过去式和过去分词需要双写最后一个字母p再加-ed,即equipped。,【活学活用】3.Thesoldiers_thelatestweapons.士兵们配备着最新式的武器。Youdbetter_yourbicycle_aheadlight.你最好在你的自行车上装个前灯。,are,equipped,with,equip,with,用equip的适当形式填空。_himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence._withagoodeducation,hissonhasmoreadvantagetofindasatisfyingjob.,Equipping,Equipped,单句改错。Workhardfromnowon.Yourofficeequipmentswillgetimproved._Mostparentswanttoequiptheirchildrenforagoodeducation._,将equipments改为equipment,for改为with,【课堂小结】.词汇串记Tuanwas