高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtection_Lesson1自我小测北师大版.docx

Unit 22 Environmental Protection-Lesson1.根据汉语提示填写单词1We _(提倡)living in a simple way.2Your essay isnt _(相关)to the topic.3The ball_(反弹)and hit him on the head.4What a_(巧合)it was that I was in Paris then as well!5One thing that cant be_(循环) is wasted time.用所给短语的适当形式填空1Drive your car slowly or it will be_.2_ and believe yourselves.3After the bell rang，the pupils walked out of the classroom_.4What he said doesnt _your business.5Too many cars and factories also _the global warming.将下列各单词与其对应释义相搭配1hurricaneAto turn back after being thrown on the ground2threaten Bto speak or argue in favor of3advocate Cbe sentenced to4condemn Da wind with a speed of more than 74 miles5bounce Eto express a threat against.根据对话，选词填空a)admit，advise，promise，warnRose：I think youd better have a rest today，Joan.Joan：Youre right.Im not fine and I wont work too hard.Rose：Be careful.If you walk around too much in this weather you may get another attack of the flu.1Rose _Joan to have a rest.2Joan _not to work too hard.3Rose_that Joan might get flu if she walked around too much in that weather.b)accuse，beg，complain，deny，explain，refuseTim：Mum，please，will you buy me a MP4？Ive always wanted it.Mother：Tim，you know I am out of work.I have no money to buy what you like.Why do you always ask me to buy you expensive things?Tim：Thats not true.You often buy new skirts that you like very much!4Tim _his mother to buy him a MP4.5Mother_that she couldnt buy his son a MP4.完成句子1_(他坚持认为)that he was right.2_(他不同意)what I said.3_(罢工者受到威胁)that they would be dismissed.4_(政府宣布)that they would build a new highway to the mountain.5_(总工程师命令)that the work should be started at once.阅读理解A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryers(干衣机)as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment.As a result，they are turning to clotheslines as part of the “whatIcando environmentalism(环境保护主义)”On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside，arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at.They have persuaded Homeowners Associations (HOAs)accoss the US.to ban outdoor clotheslines，because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood.This has led to a RighttoDry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect peoples right to use clotheslines.So far，only three states have laws to protect clotheslines.RighttoDry supporters argue that there should be more.Matt Reck,37，is the kind of ecoconscious(有生态意识的)person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.His family also uses a clothesline.But on July 9,2007，the HOA in Wake Forest，North Carolina，told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline.The Recks paid no attention to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard.“Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they dont take matters into their own hands，” says Reck.The local HOA has decided not to take any action，unless more neighbors come to them.North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do.But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods.They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors cant even afford dryers，housing prices will fall.Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary，and in view of global warming，that idea needs to change.As they say，“The clothesline is beautiful.Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged.We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”1 One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ban clothesline drying is that _.Aclothes dryers are more efficientBclothesline drying reduces home valueCclothes dryers are energysavingDclothesline drying is not allowed in most US.states2Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?AHe is a kindhearted man.BHe is an impolite man.CHe is an experienced gardener.DHe is a man of social responsibility.3Who are in favor of clothesline drying?AHousing businesses. BEnvironmentalists.CHomeowners Associations. DRecks dissatisfied neighbors.4What is mainly discussed in the text?AClothesline drying：a way to save energy and money.BClothesline drying：a lost art rediscovered.COpposite opinions on clothesline drying.DDifferent varieties of clotheslines.参考答案.1答案：advocate2答案：relevant3答案：bounced4答案：coincidence5答案：recycled.1答案：beyond your control2答案：Look ahead3答案：in turn4答案：refer to5答案：lead to.答案：1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A.1答案：advised2答案：promised3答案：warned4答案：begged5答案：explained.1答案：He insisted2答案：He didnt agree with3答案：The strikers were threatened4答案：The government announced5答案：The general director ordered.1解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话的后半句“.because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood”可知这是反对者提出禁止的原因之一。答案：B2解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话中关键信息词“.the kind of ecoconscious person who.”和第五句话中关键信息词“.they dont take matters into their own hands”可以推断出Matt Reck 是一个