人教新课标高中英语必修1Unit3单词.ppt

1transport n. & vt. 运送；运输 transport sb./sth. to.把运到 means of transport 交通工具 public transport 公共交通,即学即练 (1) You will _ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。 (2)The goods _ by plane.货物用飞机运送。,be transported to,were transported,2prefer vt. 更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱 prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物 prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不做/相比更喜欢做 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer that sb. (should) do sth.,to walk,walking,preferred,to,dancing,singing,即学即练 (1)I prefer _(_) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。 (2)He said he _ the country _ the city. 他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。 (3)She prefers _ to _. 跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。 (4)The soldier preferred _ rather than _. 这位战士宁死不屈。 (5)Id prefer you _ there alone. 我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。 (6)We prefer that they (_) _ it in a different way. 我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。,to die,give in,not to go,should,do,提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。 2prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加ed或ing。,3persuade vt. 劝说；说服 persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念 persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事,try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信 persuade sb.that 从句 使某人相信,即学即练 (1)I have never persuaded him _ _ others advice. 我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。 (2)She tried to persuade him _ his mind. 她试图劝他改变主意。 (3)How can I persuade you _ my sincerity? How can I persuade you _ I am sincere? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？,into taking,to change,of,that,比较：persuade/advise (1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。 (2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法。,4care about 关心，在乎 care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句) care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)； 照顾；照看 take care of (look after) 照顾 take care 当心；小心 with care 小心地 medical care 医疗服务,即学即练 (1)He doesnt _ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。 (2)Would you _ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？ (3)The state must _ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。,care much about,care for,care for,5determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心 determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 determination n. 决心 determinen./pron. 决(确)定某事 determine on/upon. 决定 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性 动词短语),be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与 表示时间段的状语连用) determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事 determine that/be determined that. 决心/定做某事,即学即练 (1)Income _ ones standard of living. 收入决定一个人的生活水平。 (2)I have determined _ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。 (3)He firmly determined _ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。,determines,on/upon,to rise,(4)She determined that she _ never _ him again. 她下决心再也不要见到他。 (5)We _ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。 (6)The teachers encouraging words _. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。,would,see,are determined to,determined him to work hard,6change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind 下定决心 bear/keep. in mind 记住 即学即练 (1)Since getting to know him better, Ive _ about him. 更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。 (2)Have you _ what to do? 你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？ (3)He will _ the beautiful girl _ forever. 他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。,changed my mind,made up your mind,bear/keep,in mind,提示：在 change ones mind及 make up ones mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。,7give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 (1)He has given _ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。 (2)Everyone must give _ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。,in to,in,提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在 give和 in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。,8attitude n. 态度；看法 即学即练 (1)Whats your a