2018仁爱英语八年级上册期末复习加练习题.ppt

语法回顾 2018年元月,短语： hurt oneself enjoy oneself help oneself to by oneself teach oneself sth. 练习： .Little Tom is only 2 years old,but he can dress_(him). 2.She is too weak to look after _ (her). 3.They can finish it by _ (them). 4.We enjoyed _(us) last night. 5.Help _(you) to some fish,children. 6.I taught _(me)English 10 years ago.,yourselves,himself,herself,ourselves,themselves,反身代词：,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself/ herself/ itself,themselves,伤到自己,玩得开心,随便吃,自学,单独地，独自一人地,learn sth.by oneself,myself,一般将来时：,1、 一般将来时表示“将，将要”来要发生的动作或状态， 常用时间状语有：tomorrow(), this afternoon (), next week(), in+一段时间,、主语+will(shall) /be going to+动词原形 否定：主语+will(shall)+not+动词原形 主语+is/am/are +not+going to+动词原形,、动词go, come, arrive, leave,start, die 等表示移动的动词，用现在进行时态形式表示将来,4、在以引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，状语从句动作虽发生在将来，但只用现在时表示。eg.I will help you when I am free.,1、Our school _(hold)a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. 2、My father _(leave) for New York next month. 3、There _(be)a concert in our community this evening. 4、If your father _(come) back,please call me. 5、The train from Linfen_(arrive) at two oclock this afternoon. 6、They wont go to the West Lake if it _tomorrow.(下雨) 7、Mr. Black _ here tomorrow evening. A come B comes C is coming 8、There _serious air pollution if people use more and more cars. A will be B has C will have 9、There is going to _a sports meeting next week. If it_, we ll have to cancel it. A、be ;will rain B have;will rain C be;rains D have;rains,is going to hold,is leaving,will be,comes,is arriving,rains,C,A,C,Used to +动词原形,句型转换,Used to do sth过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了） (be used to doing sth 习惯做某事) He used to listen to folk music. 否定句 He used not to listen to folk music. He didnt use to listen to folk music. 一般疑问句： Did he use to listen to folk music? 肯定回答： Yes, he did. 否定回答： No, he didnt,A:What _ during the summer vacation? B: We used to swim in the sea.,did you use to do,2. A: _? B: They used to go to the beach.,What did they use to do,1. Whats your hobby? I _ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing. am used to B. used to C. am used D. use to 2. He used to _at home，but now he usually _a walk with my mother. A. watch TV ，take B. watch TV ，takes C. watches TV ，takes D. watches TV ，take 3. I _ draw, but now I am fond of it. A. wasnt use to B. didnt use to C. am not use to D. dont use to 4. _ Li Lei _ play computer games? No, he _. A. Did; use to; didnt B. Did; used to; didnt C. Does; use to; doesnt D. Does; used to; doesnt,A,B,B,B,感叹句,感叹句,What + 形容词名词主 + 谓！,How + 形容词/副词 + 主 + 谓！,What + a/an + 形容词单数名词 主 + 谓！ What + 形容词复数名词/不可数名词主 + 谓！,有a和an,一定用What！ What a nice day! What an easy question!,形容词和名词间有the/a/an一定用How！ What a good boy! How good a boy! How good the boy is!,1. _ sweet music！ 2. _ bad weather！ 3. _ lovely day！ 4. _ strong wind it is！ 5. _ heavy snow！ 6. _ beautiful the flowers are！ 7. _ lovely a day！ 8. _ carefully he studies！ 9. _ heavily its raining!,What,What,What,What,What,How,How,How,How,The Past Continuous Tense,过去进行时,过去进行时,was /were + V-ing,1.概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段 时间内进行或发生的动作。 2.结构为： 。 3.常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如： last night, last Saturday 等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。,The girl is reading now.,At this time yesterday, she was watching TV.,Jim was reading English at this time yesterday.,否定句:Jim _ _ English at this time yesterday.,wasnt reading,一般疑问句：_ Jim _ English at this time yesterday?,Was,reading,肯答：Yes, _ _. 否答： No, _ _.,he was,he wasnt,特殊疑问句：_ _ Jim _ at this time yesterday?,What was,doing,1. I _ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday. am visiting B. was visiting C. visited D. will visit 2. I called you this morning, but nobody answered. I _ the flowers in my garden at that time. A. watered B. was watering C. water D. am watering 3. I _ when he called me last night. sleep B. am sleeping C. will sleep D. was sleeping 4.What were you doing _your father _back？ While，came B. when，came C. While，was coming D. when， was coming,B,B,D,B,When，while区别,1. The students were singing an English song _ Mr. Xiang came into the classroom. A. after B. when C. while D. as 2. It was raining hard _ I got up this morning. A. if B. when C. after D. until 3. Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _ I was reading the newspaper. A. while B. when C. after D. if,B,B,A,形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级,形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级 一.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和副词的原级。 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting,too to 太而不能 so that 如此以至于 as as 和一样 not so/asas 和不一样 中间用原级 注意：so as 只能用于否定句,不能用于肯定句 eg:The question is not so/as difficult as that one.,as tall as 和一样高 as old as 和年龄一样 She doesnt sing as _ as Helen. A. good B.well C.better,比较级,二.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较”或“更一些”。 标志词：than (比） 1、单音节词通常是-er结尾； 多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加more. 如:smaller, better, taller, older, more, harder more interesting , more quickly,两种构成法,只可选用其中一种 More taller More beautifuler Most youngest Most expensiver 错在哪？,级别的加法,形容副词分三级， 词形变化有规律 单音加er,est。 一个辅音要双写， 辅音之后y变i, 以e结尾只加r,st. 多音more,most,less,least加原级。,2、不规则形容词的比较级最高级,一少（little ） 二多（many，much） 两好（good,well） 三坏（ bad,badly,ill ） 老（ old ）远（ far ）,old older oldest eldereldest,good bad many little ,well badly much far ,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,better,best,farther,farthest,worse,worst,more,most,3、在比较级之前可加much ,far, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still, 等副词或名词表示比较的程度. This city is much more beautiful than that one. Today is even hotter than yesterday. 4、the + 形容词比较级 + of the two短语 两者中比较的一个 He is the taller of the two. This one is the more beautiful of the the two pictures.,5、越来越 比较级+ and + 比较级 Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热。 more and more+原级, English is more and more interesting. 6、the +比较级，the+比较级 越,越 The more,the better.越多越好,最高级,三、最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。 标志词：in /of/among +范围, 单音节词通常是-est结尾； 多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加most. 在形容词的最高级前必须加the; 副词之前可以不加。 如 ：smallest, tallest, newest, best， most interesting, most difficult,最高级的用法,三者（或三者以上）的比较才能用最高级 （形容词最高级要加the） the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围) Mary is the tallest girl in her class. Roses are the most beautiful of all. One of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 表示“最之一” Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.,1. Why do you like living in the countryside? Because theres _ noise and _ cars there. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less D. fewer; fewer 2. We should eat _ fruit and vegetables, but _ meat. It is good for our health. A. more; less B. more; more C. less; more D. less; less 3. Of the two boys, Tom is _. taller B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest,A,A,B,4.Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _ time? I think I can. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 5. What about this one, Madam? Its too expensive. Can you show me a _ one? A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 6. I think computers are _ more important than radios. I dont agree with you. A. much B. very C. too D. so 7. Kate is growing fast . She is even _ than her mother . taller B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest,D,D,A,A,8. Liuhuan is one of_ in China. the most popular singer B. the most popular singers C. the more popular singers D. more popular singer 9.What do you think of this film? Wonderful! No film is _. A. good B. well C. better D. best,B,C,Sure 的用法,1. be sure(不接其它词) 肯定的；当然的；有把握的 I am quite sure. 我十分肯定. I am not quite sure.我不十分肯定 2. be sure to do sth. 肯定会，一定会. be sure not to do sth 一定不要做某事 They are much stronger. They are sure to win. 他们强得多。他们肯定会赢。 Be sure not to sleep in class.上课一定不要睡觉,3. be sure of (doing) sth. “对（做）某事有把握”。 They prepare well and they are sure of winning. 他们准备充分，有把握能赢。 4. be sure+（that）从句，意为“确信”。 be not sure+whether/if 从句,意为“不确定是否”。 Im sure that he will come. 我确信他会来。 Im not sure whether/if he will come. (注意：有or not时只能用whether),我确信 我不确信,1. Nobody is sure _ there is UFO. A. where B. how C. whether D. that 2.He is not sure _ he will come tomorrow. weather B. that C. whether D. what 3.She doesnt matter_ it is good or not. A. weather B. that C.if D. whether,C,C,C,Make 的用法,Memorize them,make them work hard 让他们努力 make him monitor 选他做班长 make me happy 使我开心 make a cake to eat 做个蛋糕来吃 make +宾语+宾语补足语 （v(原形)./n./adj.）,动词不定式 （The Infinitive ）,作主语 It +is + adj +for/of sb to do sth.,Its kind of you to do= Its nice of you to do= Its wise of him to do= Its foolish of her to do=,(1)Its easy / hard / important / necessary / interesting _sb. to do sth.,(2) Its kind / nice / friendly / wise / foolish / careless / clever /brave _sb. to do sth.,You are kind to do,You are nice to do,He is wise to do,She is foolish to do,e.g. Its important _ us to learn English.,_,to do sth.,sb.,for,of,用介词for的形容词多为描述不定式行为的特征,for,用介词of的形容词多为 描述逻辑主语的思想品质,二、作宾语,1. want to do,hope / wish to do,decide to do,learn to do,agree to do,plan to do,refuse to do,seem to do,prepare to do,2. 疑问词 + to do,what to do / where to go how to do it,e.g. I dont know how I can go to the zoo. =I dont know _ _ _ to the zoo.,She cant decide which book she will buy. =She cant decide which book _ _,to buy,how to go,what to do,I dont know what I should do . =I dont know _ _ _ .,1. want sb. to do sth.,(1) The teacher asked her to answer the question. (2) The doctor told me to have a good rest.,三、作宾补,want / ask / tell / order / invite / wish / teach / expect / allow / warn,(4). 不带to的不定式(do sth)作宾补,四看,watch,see,look at,notice,三让,let,make,have,二听,listen to,hear,一感觉:,feel,forget to do forget doing,忘记要去做某事,忘记做过某事,remember to do remember doing,记得要去做某事,记得做过某事,go on to do go on doing,继续做另一件事情,继续做同一件事情,try to do try doing,设法做某事,尝试做某事,stop to do stop doing,停下来去做另一件事,停止做某事,1. The teacher told them _make so much noise. A. dont B. not C. will not D. not to 2. The workers ask us _ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 3. I saw him _ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 4. Ive heard him _ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak D. speaking 5. There isnt any difference between the two coats. I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which,D,C,A,C,B,6.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ under the big tree. A. rested B. resting C. to have a rest D. rest 7. I need a day or two _ the work. A. to finish B. finishing C.