非谓语动词专项练习含答案.pdf

非谓语动词专项练习100题 （含答案） 1.The great hall was crowded with many people, _many children _on their parents laps. A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.Its said that the Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3._for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,_him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire- stricken areas moved out _. A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if _, will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the _20 dollars to do with some things _. A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8._ his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9._from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D.To judge 10. Tom enjoys _ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _. A.to play; dancing B.playing; to dance C.to play; to dance D.playing; is to dance 11.His letter, _ to the wrong number, reached me late. A.having been addressed B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed D.being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _ all seven astronauts aboard. A.having killed B.killing C.being killed D.killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city. A.needs repairing B.needing repaired C.needed repairing D.needing to be repaired 14. What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations. A.Tom delayed sending B.Toms delaying sending C.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _ to my customers because I was afraid _ them. A.of talking back; to lose B.of talking back; of losing C.to talk back; to lose D.to talk back; of losing 16.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _ the flowing of the smog around me. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy 17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me other than _ something? A.ask for B.to ask for C.asked for D.asking for 18.I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water. A.run; to fill B.running; filling C.running; to fill D.ran; filling 19.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he was sent _ by his wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep 20. When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp _but the door _. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting 21.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix 22.A doctor can expect _ at any hour of the day or night. A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called 23.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _ just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet. A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking 24.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _, _there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing 25._ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. A. Driving B. I was driving C. Having driven D. When I was driving 26.Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _was nowhere to be seen. A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 27.What did the librarian _ out of the library? A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken 28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? _ the boring time. A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed 29.What Yang wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _the joy with all the Chinese. A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share 30.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _. A.playing with B.having played with C.with whom to play with D.with whom to play 31._ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life. A.Seeing; frightened B.Seeing; frightening C.Seen; frightened D.To see; frightening 32.The competitor never dreamed of _ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. A.there was a chance B.there being a chance C.it being a chance D.it was a chance 33._ everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite so bad when it does. A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting 34. You _ part in the party on time. Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A.are to take B.have supposed to take C.were to have taken D.supposed to take 35._ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all. A. When compared B.To compare C. While comparing D. It compared 36._ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party. A.Dressed; noticed B.Dressing; noticing C.Dressed; noticing D.Dressing; noticed 37.The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully. A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt with C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with 38._ made her parents worried a lot. A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back 39.Everything _into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. A.to take B.taken C.to be taken D.taking 40.He moved away from his parents and missed them _enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to 41. What do you think of the plan? Its easier said than _. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what _ from the forum. A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting 43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _to themselves. A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced 44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ the English grammar. A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed 45.Once _ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. A. caught stealing B. caught to steal C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal 46. Prices of daily goods_through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 47._, John returned to school from his hometown. A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is over C. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over 48._ she cant come, who will do the work? A. Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D. Being supposed 49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. But I would like to get _. A.those letters mailed B.mailed letters C.to mail those letters D.those letters mail 50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ the rooms. A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying up 51._ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles. A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed 52.To tell you the truth, Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _all the time. A.to get worse B.to be getting worse C.to have got worse D.getting worse 53.After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school. A. to be encouraged B. encouraging C. encouraged D. be encouraged 54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _. A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent 55._that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling 56.As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A.interesting; tired B.interested; tiring C.interesting; tiring D.interested; tired 57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,_as interpreter. A. the guide acts B. the guide acting C. acting D. acted 58.Linda is thought to_ in Africa, but I really dont know what country shes working in. A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked 59._ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved 60.I am busy _ for the entrance examination, so I cant help _housework at home. A.preparing; doing B.preparing; to do C.to prepare; doing D.to prepare; to do 61.In order to protect our planet, _. A.all kinds of pollution should be reduced B.we should reduce all kinds of pollution C.the environment should be protected first D.its important to protect our environment 62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _his schoolbag and rushed out. A. picking up B. picked up C. to pick up D. having picked up 63._money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school. A.Having given B.Given C.To give D.Give 64.Whatever trouble Mr. White had _with the case, he would stick to his own opinion. A.deal B.to deal C.dealt D.dealing 65.While listening to pop music, _. A.she felt asleep B.the light went out C.someone knocked at the door D.and she couldnt help laughing 66._ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida. A. Discovering B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered 67._, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer A.Having sold millions of copies of her books B.Because millions of copies of her books are sold C.Sold millions of copies of her books D.Selling millions of copies of her books 68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a _ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news. A.worrying B.worried C.worry D.worries 69._ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things. A.Knowing to be B.It was known C.Known as D.Which was known to be 70. Did you enjoy yourself last night? Its very nice of you. I appreciated _ to the party. A. to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having been invited 71.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_. A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. being supposed 72. Havent you seen the sign,_ “NO PHOTOS”? Im really sorry I didnt A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading 73. Do you feel like _ out? No. Id rather we _ a taxi. A. to drive; take B. to drive; took C. driving; take D. driving; took 74. Kate shouldnt have done that sort of thing. Whatever she did was reasonable, _to what you had done. Besides, its none of your business. Get down to _ your work. A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do C. compared; doing D. compared; do 75._ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste 76.The plan is heard _ so well that we dont have to make any changes. It is indeed. A. to design B. designing C. designed D. design 77.While were developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth_. A. from polluting B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted 78.The woman found it no good _ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave 79.He felt it a great honor _ to visit me when I was in his city. A. to have been taken B. to have taken C. having taken D. being taken 80.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _ in class, Kate? A.to have written B.to be written with C.to have been written D.to write with 81.Her dress has become loose. She appears _ weight. A. to lose B. being lost C. losing D. to have lost 82.The building _ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building. A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting 83.I find these problems are easy _. A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.to work out D. to be worked them out 84. What do you think of last nights lecture? _ speaking, I thought it was rather boring. A. Real B. General C. Fair D. Honestly 85.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _ sure that I understood what was _ after she was away on business. A.to make; to be done B.making; doing C.to make; to do D.making; to do 86.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _ them more terrible. A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make 87.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain 88. I would like to buy an expensive camera. Well. We have several models _. A. to choose from B. of choice C. to be chosen D. for choosing 89.Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _in deep thought. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost 90.Tigers _ meat-eating animals _ meat. A. belonged to; fed on B. belonging to; feed on C. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on 91. Is it _ the bad smell that is difficult ? Of course. A. how getting rid of B. got rid of C. to get rid of D. being got rid of 92. Have you made up your mind _ the chance to go to France? No. Im practicing _ the French language. A.to give up; to learn B.to give up; learning C.giving up; to learn D.giving up; learning 93.Never _ off your coat; its rather cold outside. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 94.A big factory has been set up in this area _ such goods for people all over the country. A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. being produced 95.The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before. A. surprising; wouldnt know B. surprised; hadnt known C. surprising; hadnt known D. surprised; shouldnt know 96.You have no business _ to me the way you did yesterday. A. about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking 97._ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks. A.We didnt know B.He doesnt know C.There is no knowing D.It was known that 98.Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding A.read B.being read C.to be read D.reading 99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side of the path A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 100.We must treasure every minute because _ time is _ forever. A.lost; losing B.lost; lost C.losing; losing D.losing; lost 非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析： 1.A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。 2.B。hold与the Olympic Games之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办, 应用不定式表将来。 3.D. There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。 4.C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。 5.B。不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形 式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。 6.A。if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。 7.B。第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。 8.A。considering为介词,作“就而论;考虑到”解。 9.B。judging from意为“从来判断”,为固定结构。 10.D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语; what his sister enjoys作主语,is to dance构成句子的谓语。 11.A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与 letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed.在句中作非限制 性定语。 12.B。13.D。needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定 语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。 14.B。Toms delaying sending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作 主语。 15.D。be afraid to do作“不敢”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); be afraid of doing 作“担心”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。 16.A。but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时, 则but后的不定式短语 要省去to。 17.C。 other than asked for something相当于unless he is asked for something。 18.B。get my car running意为“使我的车发动起来”;try doing表示“试一试 做某事的办法”;try to do意为“努力去做某事”。 19.A。send sb./sth. doing意为“使 快速移动”;send sb. to sleep意为“使 某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,sleep为名词。 20.C。句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。 21.A。fix ones eyes/attention on/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此 处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。 22.D。expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。 23.B。-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。 24.C。with the door open是with 的复合结构,open 为形容词,表状态; stood 与came, entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。 25.B。因句中有连词and,所以and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。 26.C。he had had repaired是省去了关系代词that/ which的定语从句。 27.B。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.为固定用法,此句中forbid 的宾语为what。 28.C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。 29.A。what引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词do时,用作表 语的不定式可不带to。 30.D。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语, 其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。 31.A。32.B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中 获得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。 33.B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。 34.C。You were to have taken part in the party.意为“你本来应该参加那次 聚会的”。 35.A。When compared.是When the highest mountain is compared.的省 略。 36.A。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等类似的短语 在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;make herself noticed意为“使自己 被别人注意”。 37.A。 relate to意为 “与有关