中国文化(导游版 英文).ppt

,module four: sightseeing,unit 1: scenic sites,discussion,look at the hotel signs below. can you name all the hotels and introduce them briefly?,a:discussion and introduction job:,1.what is the world tourism organization ? 2.what is world natural heritage ? 3.what is gansus “world natural heritage ? 3.what is national aaaa and aaaaa tourist attraction ? 4.what is gansu aaaa and aaaaa tourist attraction ? 5.what is the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization .,6.do you recognize these signs related to tourism ?please match the signs with the following names. 7.to show some pictures of the scene of the world natural heritage and aaaaa tourist attraction. the teacher introduce related knowledge . students collect information . students discuss in group and then report their conclusion,b.text.:scenic masterpiece,1.questions on the text: where is huangshan mountain ? what rank dose huangshan mountain has ? how to go to huangshan mountain and what reason is the best reason to go to huangshan ? if you are a tourist ,you will go to huangshan mountain in a tour group or by yourself ? why ?,where is jiuzhaigou? and huanglong what rank dose jiuzhaigog and huanglong has ? how to go to jiuzhaigou and huanglong and what reason is the best reason to go to jiuzhaigou and huanglong? if you are a tourist ,you will go to jiuzhaigou in a tour group or by yourself ? why ? briefly introduce huangshan mountain and jiuzhaigou as a sightseeing spot.,3.role play:,situation 1.suppose you are a tour guide .now you need to introduce your hometown to all the tourist .the people ,their life ,and culture and the special production of your hometown .and the historical relics and the landscape around the city .,situation 2:suppose you are a tour guide .now you are leading your tourist to jiuzhaigou and huanglong .you are introducing some basic knowledge about the world natural heritange to the rourist and you also give them a short speech on the view of jiuzhaigou and huanglong .,unit 2:historary sites,unit 2:historary sites,teaching procedures,forbidden city,it is the place where the emperor handled the state affairs and held grand ceremonies.,what is the outer court used for ?,太和殿,中和殿,保和殿,what is the inner court used for ?,dealt with daily government affairs, and where the imperial family lived.,坤宁宫,乾清宫,交泰殿,why did the eunuch appear as servant in the inner court?,the emperor had so many concubines and maids, so he was afraid that some might have affairs with the male servants. for this reason, the eunuch appeared to serve for the emperor, the empress and the concubines.,?,!,could you make a guess why there are 9999 rooms in the forbidden city, no more and no less?,step1 leading in,how much do you know about the forbidden city? what is the architectural value of the forbidden?,we have learnt about its history, its geographic location, and its architectural.,the forbidden city is one of the architectural wonders of the world.,historical sites,reading a,forbidden city,forbidden city,the palace museum, known as the forbidden city, was the home to 24 ming and qing emperors, off-limits for 500 years. its stands in the center of beijing, covering 720000 square meters, owning 800 buildings and 9999 rooms, constituting a priceless testimony to chinese civilization during the ming and qing dynasties. it is the largest and most magnificent group of palaces existing in china and a treasure house of various relics. it is also perfectly maintained.,how to get there and get around buses no. 1,2,4,10,20,or 101 stop at tiananmen, front gate of the palace. trolley buses no. 103 and no.109 by the north gate. opening time 8:30-5:00 pm, last admission at 4:00 pm in summer and 3:50pm in winter. tips 1. photography is strictly forbidden in the halls and palaces. 2. at meridian gate, you can rent a guide tape with player, in various languages to introduce you to different places in the city. the tape can be returned at north gate as you exit. neighborhood the hill in jingshan park opposite north gate offers a panoramic view of the forbidden city.,forbidden city,concubine n. 妾 convert v. 转换 eunuch n. 宦官，太监 imperial a. 帝王的 inaccessible a. 不可接近的,inscribe v. 记下，写刻 off-limits n. 禁入地带；禁区 panoramic a. 全景的 relic n. 遗产，遗风，遗俗,step 2 learn new words and expressions,step 3 read the passage and discuss,how many parts does the forbidden city consist of? why did the eunuch appear as servant in the inner court? what do you know about the forbidden city after 1911?,the former palaces outer court and its inner court.,the emperor had so many concubines and maids, so he was afraid that some might have affairs empress and the concubines.,the last dynasty fell in 1011,but emperor puyi still lived in the inner court. in 1925, it was converted into a museum and opened to the public.,step 4 learn the patterns and structures,grammar: parallelism 平行结构 平行结构是指句子中充当同一种句子成分的并列结构，它们保持形式上的一致。单词、短语、从句等皆可作为句子中的平行结构。例 it stands in the center of beijing, covering 720000 square meters, owning 800 buildings and 9999rooms, constituting a priceless testimony to chinese civilization during the ming and qing dynasties. （平行短语）,step 5 exercises,check your understanding mark the following statements with “t” for true and “f” for false according to the passage. ( ) 1. the mausoleum of qin shihuang is in the east of xian. ( ) 2. the construction of the mausoleum of qin shihuang lasted 36 years. ( ) 3. the mausoleum has actually not been excavated yet. ( ) 4.the terra cotta warriors were first found in a well ( ) 5.in pit#2, there are mainly figures of soldiers and horses. ( ) 6. in the largest pit, about 6000 statues of soldiers and horses. ( ) 7. we can get to the mausoleum of qin shihuang by taxi or by air. ( ) 8.the rental for a car or a minibus to travel around xian in expensive.,f,t,t,f,t,t,f,t,unit 3: religious sites,discussion and introduction :,1.the major religions in china :taoism, islam, and christianity. introduce some stories or religious site you know .you can use the information given by the teacher. 2.collect some words to describe mogao grottoes. how magnificent and great and bright and civilized maogao grotto is? 3.talk about the contribute that mogao grottoes made to china, esp its literary, arts, diplomacy, religion, history meaning. 4.dvd show : introduction on dunhuang and mogao grottoes,question for students to think about and talk about :,what do you know about chengde summer resort and surrounding temples. what do you know about wudang mountain ?what religious it represent? what do you know about potala palce ? what do you know about tibet ?,role play:,situation 1:you are a tour guide ,a tourist is talking to you about regulations in your country ,answer the questions: are you permitted to take photographs in the national museum ?why? can tourist enter the temple of churches ?whay ? are women allowed to wear shorts in publics places ?,situation 2:,can you introduce the spread of the buddhism from indian to china ? do you know what are the four famous buddhism mountains in china and give a brief introduction? students do the role play job in group using sentences collected after class and the sentences in the references .,unit 4.city tour,dialogue seven a one-day tour of the city,tourist: id like to go on a one-day tour of the city. can you make arrangements for me? concierge: yes, of course. tell me when youd like to go and ill make a reservation. tourist: where does the tour go?,退出,菜单,concierge: heres a brochure with an itinerary of the tour. tourist: what is included on the tour? concierge: the admission fee to the national museum is prepaid but lunch in the museum restaurant is not included. tourist: where can i pick up the tour? concierge: the tour bus will pick you up right in front of this hotel. tourist: is there a tour guide on the bus?,退出,菜单,concierge: yes, there is. the tour bus passes this hotel every half an hour. the next bus is coming in a few minutes. would you like to go now or something later? tourist: id like to go now? concierge: in that case, you may walk to the bus stop and wait there for a couple of minutes if you dont mind waiting. tourist: thank you very much indeed. concierge: with pleasure.,退出,菜单,tourist: (in a few minutes.) may i sit in this seat by the window? guide: yes, that seat isnt reserved. you may sit anywhere you like. please make yourself comfortable. tourist: where can i buy postcards and stamps? guide: there is a sales counter at the museum that sells very attractive postcards. they also sell stamps. tourist: where will i be able to buy souvenirs?,退出,菜单,guide: im sure youll find some souvenirs you like at the craft market well visit later. tourist: can i get handicraft items there that arent too expensive? guide: many handicraft items are sold at the market. theyre very reasonable and a good value for things made so well and by hand. tourist: i am sure i will get some. guide: good for you.,退出,菜单,welcome speech,good morning, ladies and gentlemen: welcome to guilin. my name is xiao wang and i will be your guide for the next several days during your stay in our beautiful city. i would like first to give you a brief outline of your schedule for the next few days, and tell you about your accommodations and the check in procedures when we arrive at the hotel.,退出,菜单,after we check in and get settled, we will meet for lunch and at that time i will give you more detailed information and answer any questions you may have about your stay here. again, on behalf of my travel agency, i warmly welcome you all to guilin and sincerely hope your stay here will be pleasant. i will do everything in my power to make this possible.,退出,菜单,please dont hesitate to ask at any time if you need anything, anything at all. now let me talk a little about your schedule. thank you for your attention. i hope you will enjoy your stay. see you at lunchtime.,退出,菜单,farewell speech,ladies and gentlemen: i would like to tell you that it had been a great pleasure for me to spend the last few days as your guide. i have had the opportunity to meet and get to know you, and we have spent a great deal of time together. i hope you have enjoyed these last few days as much as i have.,退出,菜单,we have tried to make your stay here in beijing as pleasant and as enjoyable as possible. we sincerely hope that you have enjoyed being here and that one day in the future you will return to visit us again. if there is ever anything we can do to make this possible, please feel free to call on us. we look forward to seeing you all again soon. please have a pleasant journey home.,退出,菜单,thank you for coming to guilin and for using our travel service. good-bye.,退出,菜单,let us remember these words well: make new friends, but keep the old, one is silver, and the other gold.,退出,菜单,youth,youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind, it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the will, a quality if the imagination, a vigor of the emotions, it is the freshness of the deep spring of life.,退出,菜单,youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. nobody grows merely by a number of years, we grow old by deserting our ideas. years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.,退出,菜单,whether 60 or 16, there is in every human beings heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of whats next and the joy of the game of living. in the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young.,退出,菜单,when the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then youve grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, theres hope you may die young at 80.,退出,菜单,an introduction to yangzhou city,the grand canal once ran for 1800 meters between hangzhou and beijing and due to its position on the canal, yangzhou was an important economic and cultural center during the sui and tang dynasties (589-907 ce),yangzhou lies in the south of jiangsu province, about 4 hours by car from shanghai and 2 hours from nanjing, near the junction of the grand canal and the yangtze river,today yangzhou still maintains many scenic spots and historic sites, the most famous of which are the shouxi lake scenic area, the ge garden, the daming monastery, the guanyinshan monastery, the xianque monastery, the tianning monastery, and the tomb of puhaddin local crafts include lacquer-ware, jade-ware, shell sculptures, embroidery, and toys,4-day yangtze river delta travel / tour,day one: nanjing chinas capital during wu, jin, song, and ming dynasties excellent museum commemorating the nanjing massacre by the japanese in wwii famous sites include the sun yat-sen mausoleum and qinhuai river day two: wuxi the “pearl of lake taihu,” chinas largest freshwater lake day three: suzhou famous for suzhou gardens and canals center for silk, jasmine tea, and embroidery day four: shanghai chinas most cosmopolitan city with population over 17mm beautiful western architecture in old french concession area and the bund old city featuring yu gardens and jade buddha temple shopping, acrobat show, and culinary delights,* includes transportation, accommodations, entry tickets, and meals during travel/tour,photo gallery of key tourist sites in yangtze river delta,5-day beijing-xian travel / tour,day one: beijing tiananmen square forbidden city shopping on wangfujing street day two: beijing the summer palace the temple of heaven day three: the great wall the great wall at badaling ming dynasty tombs day four: xian city wall of xian xian museum day five: xian terracotta soldiers at mausaleum of first qin emporer banpo archaeological museum,* includes transportation, accommodations, entry tickets, and meals during travel/tour,photo gallery of key tourist sites in beijing and xian,unit 5.eco- tour,discussion and introduction,look at the picture below and show different destinations .what do you think of them ?tell which ones are eco-tours ?discuss eco tours with your group.,role play:,situation 1;work in group ,read the tourist destination below and complete the role card ,each person in your group will act as one of the tour guides .the four of you are going on a trip together but have not yet agreed on where to go . decide where you want to go and try to solve the problem.,hainan :experience the exciting underwater world of hainan .spend five days in sanys and go diving in the clear .you can also go hiking in the nearly hills .pay attention to the eco-system protection . xian :learn more about our culture and see some of the wonderful buildings from our pass .a journey to xian is a history lesson in real life .,yunnan :visit yunana and learn more abrout the many chinese minorities who live there .and pay attention to eco system protection . qinghai:it is source of three chinese rivers .there are a lot of stranger wild species .pay attention to the wild protection .,homework:,1.to recite the the new words introducing yellow river . 2.to collect the material of chinese festival :,unit 6 festivals,teaching procedures,chinese festivals the spring festival the lantern festival the qingming festival national day the dragon boat festival the moon festival the ghost festival,step1 leading in,what do chinese people do on the new years eve? how do chinese people celebrate the national day?,on new years eve, all the members of families come together to hold feasts. jiaozi is popular in the north, while southerners favor a sticky sweet glutinous rice pudding called “niangao”. at midnight on new years eve, people used to set off fire-crackers to drive away the evil spirits and to greet the arrival of the new year. in an instant whole cities were engulfed in the deafening noise of the firecrackers.,celebrations usually take the form of parties in amusement parks by day and fireworks and grand tv ensembles during the evening.,spring festival (chinese new year),set off firecrackers,spring festival (chinese new year),in an instant whole cities are engulfed in the deafening noise of firecrackers.,spring festival (chinese new year),time: activities: preparations: most families clean their homes, pay their debts, cut their hairs and buy new clothes. houses are festooned with paper scrolls bearing auspicious poetry. people also burn incense at home and in the temples to pay respect to their ancestors and to pray to the gods for a happy life in the coming year. on new years eve: all the members of families come together to hold feasts. people set off firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and to greet the arrival of the new year.,january 1 of the lunar calendar,the lantern festival,time:,on the 15th day of the 1st month of the lunar calendar,activities: people traditionally come out to see various lanterns in the streets or parks and eat round, sweet rice-flour dumplings.,the lantern festival,the qingming festival,time: april 5,activity 1: people traditionally go to visit the tombs of their ancestorsto remember the dead.,time: april 5,activity 2: schoolchildren lay wreaths of flowers before the monument in memory of martyrs who died for the country.,the qingming festival,national day,activities: celebrations usually take the form of parties in amusement parks in the daytime and fireworks and grand tv ensembles during the evening.,time: october 1,the dragon boat festival,time: may 5 on the lunar calendar,activities: people eat zongzi (the rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves) to remember qu yuan,