（新课标）2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅣUsingLanguage教案新人教版.docx

Section Using Language.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1poster n. 海报；招贴2bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货3deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得4fine vt. 罚款.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1physical adj.物理的；身体的physics n物理学2foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的fool n傻子 v愚弄；欺骗3pain n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj.不痛的；无痛4hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v& n希望hopeful adj.充满希望的.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1princess n. 公主2prince n. 王子3glory n. 光荣；荣誉4goddess n. 女神5strike n. 前锋.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1in charge 主管；看管2one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地3make a bargain with 与达成协议4deserve to do sth. 应做某事5change ones mind 改变主意6pick up 捡起；拾起.重点句型1soadj.that.“如此以至于”， that引导结果状语从句。She was so_angry_that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。2or “否则；要不然”；相当于if not。I will marry Atalanta or_die!我要娶阿塔兰忒，否则就去死！3the比较级. the比较级.表示“越就越”。This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become. 你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。Read the text(P14) carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1Why was Atalanta angry?ABecause no man could run faster than her.BBecause she wasnt allowed to run in the Olympic Games.CBecause her father forced her to marry a man who couldnt run faster than her.DBecause men in her country thought little of her.答案：B2What would happen if a man couldnt run faster than Atalanta?AHe would be fined.BHe would become a slave.CHe would be killed. DHe would be put in prison.答案：C3What did Hippomenes think of the men who ran against Atalanta at first?AWise.BBrave.CFoolish. DShy.答案：C4Who helped Hippomenes?AThe Greek Goddess of Love.BThe king.CAtalanta.DThe prince.答案：A词语积累Atalanta/tlnt/n.阿塔兰忒(希腊神话人物)princess/prnses/n.公主be (not) allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事glory/lr/n.光荣；荣誉win glory for为赢得荣誉would是情态动词，表示意愿。would not不肯，不愿意bargain/bn/vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货make a bargain with sb.和某人谈条件；与某人达成协议run against与赛跑pardon vt.原谅；赦免prince/prns/n.王子hear of/about听说，得知hopeless/hpls/adj.没有希望的；绝望的(反)hopeful adj.有希望的，充满希望的run the race参加赛跑，此处run是及物动词。take part in a race参加比赛，run the Marathon参加马拉松比赛。Hippomenes/hpmniz/n.希波墨涅斯(男名；古希腊人名)foolish/ful/adj.愚蠢的；傻的Its foolish of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是愚蠢的。change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind下定决心goddess/gds/n.女神Goddess of Love爱情女神Goddess of Freedom自由女神promise to do sth.许诺做某事in front of在的前面(整个物体或人前)in the front of在的前部(某个空间内部的前面)stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事(to do为目的状语); stop doing sth.停止做某事(doing作stop的宾语)。pick up拾起，捡起see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事will在此处表意愿，意为“愿，要，会，定要”。THE STORY OF ATALANTAAtalanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 【1】 Her father said that she must marry, so Atalanta made a bargain with him. She said to him, “These are my rules. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will be pardoned.” Many kinSgs and princes wanted to marry Atalanta, but when they heard of her rules they knew it was hopeless. So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to run the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atalantas rules 【2】， “Why are these men so foolish？” he thought. “Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess？” However, when he saw Atalanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind. “I will marry Atalanta or die！” he said.The race started and although the men ran very fast 【3】， Atalanta ran faster. As Hippomenes watched 【4】 he thought, “How can I run as fast as Atalanta？” He went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for help. She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples. She said, “Throw an apple in front of Atalanta when she is running past. When she stops to pick it up， you will be able to run past her and win.” Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King. He said, “I want to marry Atalanta.” The King was sad to see another man die， but Hippomenes said, “I will marry her or die！” So the race began.【3】although the men ran very fast是although引导的让步状语从句。【4】As Hippomenes watched是as引导的时间状语从句。课文翻译阿塔兰忒的故事阿塔兰忒(Atalanta)是一位希腊公主(princess)。她长得很美，跑得比希腊的任何男人都快，但是她不被允许在奥运会上参加比赛为自己赢得荣誉(glory)。她因此非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是阿塔兰忒就和他达成了一个协议(bargain)。她对父亲说：“我有我的条件。如果有人说想娶我，我就跟他赛跑。如果他跑得不如我快，他就要被杀掉，任何人不得赦免。”许多国王和王子(prince)想要娶阿塔兰忒，但是当听到她规定的条件时，他们知道那是没有希望的(hopeless)，因此他们中许多人就闷闷不乐地回家了，但是也有一些人留下来赛跑。有个叫希波墨涅斯(Hippomenes)的人，听到阿塔兰忒的条件，大为吃惊。他想“为什么这些男人那么愚蠢(foolish)呢？为什么他们跑不过这个公主就让别人把自己杀掉呢？”但是，当希波墨涅斯看到阿塔兰忒从屋子里出来跑步时，他改变了主意。他说：“我要娶阿塔兰忒，否则就去死！”比赛开始了，虽然那些男人跑得很快，可是阿塔兰忒跑得更快。希波墨涅斯边看边想：“我怎样才能跑得像阿塔兰忒一样快呢？”他去向希腊爱情女神(goddess)求助。女神答应帮助他，并且给了他三个金苹果。她说：“当阿塔兰忒跑过你的时候，你就把一个苹果扔在她前面。当她停下来去捡它时，你就能超过她并获胜。”希波墨涅斯拿着苹果去见国王。他说：“我要娶阿塔兰忒。”国王很忧伤，因为又要看到一个人去送死了，但是希波墨涅斯说：“我要娶她，要不，我就去死！”于是比赛开始了。第一板块|核心词汇诠释1bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货， 交易(教材原句P14)Her father said that she must marry, so Atalanta made a bargain with him.她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是阿塔兰忒就和他达成了一个协议。(1)make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议a real bargain 便宜(货)a good/bad bargain 买得(不)合算(2)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. 和某人就某事讨价还价The coat is a good bargain at such a low price.这件外套售价这么低，实在是便宜。The lady walked around the shops, keeping an eye out for bargains.这位女士在各家商店逛来逛去，时刻注意着廉价商品。即学即练句型转换After they bargained with us, they tried to carry their plan out.After they made_a_bargain_with_us,_they tried to carry their plan out.发散思维：即可作名词又可作动词的词汇荟萃bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.交易talk vi.谈话n. 谈话swim vi.游泳n.游泳shop vi.购物n.商店2.pick up拾起；(用车)去接；(偶然)学会；恢复；好转(教材原句P14)When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.当她停下来去捡它时，你就能超过她并获胜。即学即练一词多义写出下列句中pick up的含义(1)She picked up French while she was in France.偶然学会(2)Dont worry. Ill pick you up at the bus station.开车接某人(3)He picked up the book on the floor and went away.捡起；拾起(4)He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.好转；康复(5)Only after she took charge of the company did its business pick up.好转发散思维： put up 举起， 张贴set up 建立give up 放弃use up 用完sit up 熬夜3.deserve vt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得(教材原句P15)Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？deserve to do 应该/值得deserve to be done/deserve doing 值得被deserve consideration/attention/praise 值得考虑/注意/表扬With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝， 目前形势值得注意。He deserves praise for his good job in the company.由于在公司中的优秀表现，他应该受到表扬。即学即练一句多译保持开放的心态， 因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。(1)Keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_considering.(2)Keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_to_be_considered.名师点津：类似deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的动词还有：need, want, require等。4.pain n痛苦；疼痛(教材原句P14)She made as many men as she could share her pain.她尽可能多地让更多的男人分担她的痛苦。have a. pain in the身体部位 某个身体部位疼spare no pains to do sth. 不遗余力做某事take pains to do sth. 煞费苦心做某事As the old saying goes, “No pains, no gains”常言道，“不劳无获”。She has a sharp pain in the chest. 她胸口剧痛。即学即练单句写作不管发生什么， 我们将不遗余力支持你们。No matter what happens, we will spare_no_pains_to_support you.发散思维：后缀ful形容词集合hopehopeful adj.有希望的useuseful adj.有用的helphelpful adj.有帮助的carecareful adj.细心的doubtdoubtful adj.怀疑的第二板块|重点句型解构1句型公式：so. that.如此以至于； 引导结果状语从句(教材原句P14)She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。so. that.如此以至于；常见句型结构：(1)soadj./adv.that(2)soadj.a/ann.that(such a/anadj.n.that)(3)so few/many名词复数that(4)so little(少)/much不可数名词that(5)such little (少)n.that The earthquake was so serious that it did great harm to Japan.这次地震非常严重，给日本造成了巨大损害。He made so many mistakes that he failed the exam once again.他出了那么多错，考试又没及格。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译(1)The book is so interesting that all of the students want to read it.(2)He has so much money that he can buy whatever he wants.(3)It was such good news that everyone laughed.(4)他是个非常聪明的男孩，大家都非常喜欢他。He is such_a_clever_boy_that we all like him.(such)He is so_clever_a_boy_that we all like him.(so)名师指津：不一样的little要注意呦！(1)I have such little money that I cantt afford to travel abroad.(少)(2) The boy is so little that he cant dress himself.( 小)2句型公式：the more. the better.意为“越多就越好”(教材原句P16)This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。(1)the比较级， the比较级 越，就越(2)the more., the less. 越，越不The more you practice, the more you can understand.你练习越多，理解得就越透。The harder you study, the more progress youll make.你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。即学即练单句语法填空(1)The more careful you are, the fewer_ (few) mistakes you will make.(2)The higher(high)you stand, the farther you will see.名师指津：牢记该句式the后面都接形容词或副词的比较级呦。.单词拼写1Its foolish (愚蠢) of him to debate the question with his boss.2The man paid a fiftydollar fine (罚款) for putting up advertisements in public.3He is hopeless (没有希望的) about his chances of winning the contest.4Mary took great pains (辛劳) with her English lessons and got high marks.5I have learned from the meaningful book that every life is valuable and deserves (值得) respect.6If you want to attract more customers, try advertising (做广告) in the local paper.7You can always get a real bargain (便宜货) in that department store.8The old man gets a physical (身体的) examination once a year.9She thought it was her responsibility to win glory for her homeland.10You cant compete with others in the job market if you dont have a special skill.选词填空take part in； in charge； one after another； pick up； as a matter of fact； as well； be admitted to； stand for 1Im going to London and my sisters going as_well.2I am sure that he will be_admitted_to Tsinghua University this summer.3The bell rang and students quickly came out of the classroom one_after_another.4If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once to the engineer in_charge.5Id appreciate it if you can pick_up my sister at four oclock at the airport.6As_a_matter_of_fact,_he received an invitation from his boss to attend the party.7As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the Peoples Liberation Army.8Our teachers encourage us to take_part_in some social practice in our summer holidays, which they think can help us get fully developed.单句写作1事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他越努力学习。As a matter of fact, the_more a student is encouraged, the_harder he will learn.2It_was_so_cold_a_day_that I didnt like to leave my room.天气这么冷，我不想离开我的房间。 3The_more_careful you are, the_fewer_mistakes you will make. 你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。4The teacher asked who_was_in_charge_of/took_charge_of_the_cleaning_job in the class.老师问谁负责班里的清洁工作。5Since they tried hard to train day and night, they deserved_to_win_the_game.由于他们日夜努力训练，他们应该赢得这场比赛。6He made_a_bargain_with_his_partner to help each other.他和同伴约定互相帮助。2.4.单句语法填空1It is foolish (fool) of him not to admit his mistake in time.2He has taken great pains (pain) to improve his spoken English.3The more we get together, the happier (happy) we will be.4He was late for the meeting. Thats why it rained heavily this morning.5We tried to persuade him to take part in the high jump, but we knew it was hopeless (hope) because he was so stubborn.6Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.7Our new apartment building will_be_advertised (advertise) in tomorrows morning paper, and I do hope that it will appeal to you.8Too much people use technology so that people are lazier (lazy) and less healthy than before.9Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.10As far as I know，Tom and Jenny will get married (marry) next month.阅读理解AEight years ago, Special Olympics Georgia Forsyth County was introduced to Britt Hall. Britt Hall is a Special Olympics Georgia athlete. “The first sport I started competing in with Special Olympics Georgia was softball. I was with the Forsyth Golden Gloves, and we were a pretty good team，” said Britt as he looked back upon his first state game.Since then, the athlete has competed in much more than softball. Britt has gone on to compete in bocce, basketball, athletics, table tennis, volleyball and flag football during his Special Olympics Georgia career (职业生涯). And he performed well in these games. “Athletics has always been one of his favorite sports to compete in，”said Britts father. “He likes the different competitions within athletics, especially the races (赛跑)”“I like athletics, but I am excited for flag football this year. We are going to play just as well as the Falcons，”Britt said. This year, Britt and his teammates will be returning to Emory University as the Special Olympics Georgia Forsyth County Mean Machine, one of the two flag football teams from Special Olympics Georgia Forsyth County. Despite the word “mean” being in their name, Britt says that their aim is not to be mean to their competitors. “We want to win the gold, but we want to be nice to the other teams and encourage them. They are our friends and have worked just as hard as we have for the state competitions，”Britt explained.While athletes are encouraged to try their very best and go for the gold, Special Olympics Georgia centers on sportsmanship and friendship during competitions. Britt has always been a good team player, but he is also very competitive. Special Olympics Georgia has helped him gain confidence as an athlete, which shows him how to cheer on his teammates and the opposing athletes.“Ive learned a lot from being in Special Olympics Georgia. I think there is a lesson for everyone who competes，”said Britt.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Britt Hall是一名残疾运动员，他加入Special Olympics Georgia后，受益颇多。1What do we learn about Britt Hall?AHes good at many sports.BHe was born in Georgia.CHe preferred softball to other sports.DHe disliked the Forsyth Golden Gloves.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段的Britt has gone on to compete in bocce, basketball, athletics, table tennis, volleyball and flag football during his Special Olympics Georgia career. And he performed well in these games. 可知他擅长多门运动。2Which of the following belongs to athletics?ABocce. BBasketball.CFlag football. DThe 1,000meter race.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段的. in bocce, basketball, athletics, table tennis, volleyball and flag football和He likes the different competitions within athletics, especially the races. 可推断races这种运动属于athletics。3How does Britt Hall think of what Special Olympics Georgia centers on?AHe thinks highly of them.BHe is surprised at them.CHes strongly against them.DHes concerned about them.答案与解析：A观点态度题。根据第三段的“We want to win the gold, but we want to be nice to the other teams and encourage them.”Britt explained. 以及第四段的Special Olympics Georgia centers on the lessons and ideals of sportsmanship and friendship. 可推断Britt Hall会高度评价Special Olympics Georgia 所关注的体育精神和友谊。4After reading the text, we can know _.ASpecial Olympics Georgia is famous around the worldBSpecial Olympics Georgia has played a big role in Britts lifeCBritt succeeds as an athlete mainly because of his giftsDBritt not only won many gold medals but made many friends答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段的Special Olympics Georgia has helped him gain confidence as an athlete, . 以及末段的Ive learned a lot from being in Special Olympics Georgia. 可知这个机构对Britt Hall 产生了很大的影响。BPhysical education, or gym class, isnt required for all high school students. In some schools, it isnt offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”Today many people dont do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isnt that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens dont get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights. Inactivity increases teens risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of healthcare spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tes