安徽省示范高中2018_2019学年高一英语下学期月考联考试题（含解析）.docx

安徽省示范高中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期月考联考试题（含解析）考生注意：1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. When did the woman call the front desk?A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 3:30 pm.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Open the door. B. Let the man in. C. Open the window. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers.4. What is the woman doing?A. Selling tickets. B. Asking the way. C. Ordering a ticket.5. Why did the man fail to get the book?A. It was sold. B. The bookstore was closed. C. He was too busy to go to the bookstore. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman buy as her sons birthday present?A. A hat. B. A coat. C. A shirt. 7. What is the man?A. A salesman. B. A customer. C. A doctor. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 9. When will the speakers leave for New York?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman good at?A. Law. B. Teaching. C. Maths. 11. How long can the woman work in this company?A. Just one month. B. About two months. C. More than three months.12. What can we learn from the end of the interview?A. The woman will lose the job. B. The woman will work full-time in this company. C. The woman must take another interview next month. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Emily want to get from Father Christmas?A. A toy car. B. A toy train. C. Some dolls. 14. Which of the following will the speakers prepare for Father Christmass reindeer?A. Biscuits, apples and oranges. B. Apples, oranges and bananas. C. Hot chocolate, oranges and bananas. 15. What time do the speakers plan to go to bed?A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.16. How is Jim feeling now?A. Sad and bored. B. Hungry and tired. C. Excited and pleased.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who did the speaker visit last week?A. Her aunt B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.18. Where is the speaker living now?A. In an English town. B. In a city in EnglandC. In an eastern European country. 19. What still troubles the speaker?A. The living conditions. B. The weather. C. The traffic rules. 20. What is the speakers purpose of coming to England?A. To study. B. To travel. C. To attend a meeting.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACoit TowerCoit Tower provides 360-degree views of San Francisco and the bay, including the Golden Gate Bridge. The most fantastic views can be seen from the observation deck, which is reached by an elevator. It costs $7 to get on the elevator. It is 4. 9 miles from Coit Tower to Golden Gate Bridge. Crissy FieldCrissy Field, a former army airport located south of the Golden Gate Bridge in the Presidio, was rebuilt in 2001 and offers wide walking and cycling trails between the Marina Green and Fort Point. It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families. Along Crissy Field, visitors can stop for lunch at the Warming Hut, the Beach Hut Cafe or the House of Air. Distance from Golden Gate Bridge: 2. 4 miles from the Marina Green. Fort (堡垄) PointFor a close view of the bridge, visit Fort Point, which is a Civil War time brick fort which can be entered through the Marine Drive park at Crissy Field. Although Fort Point never had any military(军事的) action, the Golden Gate Bridges chief engineer, Joseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a “fine example of some kind of art.” Distance from Golden Gate Bridge: 1. 2 miles. Lands EndLands End near Lincoln Park offers a perfect view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Visitors can walk along a paved sidewalk near the 17th hole of the Lincoln Park Municipal Golf Course. Here, there are several benches and photo opportunities to picture the beauty of the bridge. Distance from Golden Gate Bridge: 3. 0 miles.1. Where can visitors have a picnic?A. At Coit Tower.B. At Crissy Field.C. At Fort Point.D. At Lands End.2. Why did Joseph redesign the bridge?A. To offer wide walking and cycling.B. To picture the beauty of the bridge.C. To take a close view of the bridge.D. To save the fort as an art.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce some places to view Golden Gate Bridge.B. To introduce some great places in Golden Gate Bridge.C. To compare the four famous places in San Francisco.D. To introduce the history of Golden Gate Bridge.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要内容为介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It offers wonderful views of the Golden Gate Bridge, picnic areas and a small sandy beach which is popular with families.”可知游客可以在Crissy Field野餐，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。第三段倒数第二句“the Golden Gate Bridges chief engineer, Joseph Strauss, redesigned the bridge to preserve the fort as a “fine example of some kind of art.”可知Joseph重新设计这座大桥是为了保护这座堡垒，使其成为“某种艺术的典范”。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容为介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点，故可知文章的目的是介绍一些参观金门大桥的地方。故选A。BAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe production for over half a century. Since 1928, they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany. Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport hut complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. So they started making their own. In 1920, Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes (钉状物), produced on the Dasslerss kitchen table. On 1st July 1924, they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful, but in 1948, the brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened. The result was that Adolph left the company. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas. Rudolph also founded and relocated his own company across the River Aurach. At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but finally he called it Puma. After the big split of 1948, Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hip hop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called My Adidas and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company. The terrible family argument should really be forgotten. Ever since it happened, over sixty years ago, the town has been divided into two. Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees dont talk to each other.4. Why did Adolph and Rudolph start making their own shoes?A. To play sports.B. To walk around the town.C. To make a living.D. To show their talent.5. How long had the two brothers worked in the same company?A. 20 years.B. 24 years.C. 16 years.D. 60 years.6. The underlined word “split” in paragraph 5 is the closest in meaning to “_”.A. separationB. connectionC. cooperationD. celebration7. What can we learn from the text?A. Dassler Brothers Ltd provided Olympic athletes with shoes in 1924.B. Adidas was named after Adolphs family name.C. Run DMC wrote a song in memory of Reebok.D. The argument has an influence on the two companies even today.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。半个多世纪以来，阿迪达斯和彪马一直是运动鞋生产领域的两大巨头。但是这两家公司在一开始是由两个兄弟建立与1924年，后来在1948年由于一些原因，两兄弟分裂成为了两个独立的公司。那一次争执甚至持续到了现在。【4题详解】细节理解题。第三段第二句“They loved sport hut complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. So they started making their own.”可知Adolph 和Rudolph开始制造自己的鞋子是为了参加体育运动，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“On 1st July 1924, they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful, but in 1948, the brothers argued.”可知两个兄弟从1924到1948一直在同一家公司工作，因此一共一起工作了1948-1924=24年。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years.”可知阿道夫和鲁道夫再也没有联系过，他们的公司已经竞争了60多年。故可推测上文应是在1948年的“分离”之后，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees dont talk to each other.”可知即使是现在，阿迪达斯和彪马的一些员工也不互相交谈。故那次争吵对两家公司的影响甚至持续到了现在。故选D。CAfter a five-year pause, the Billboard Music Awards officially returned to the United States. Two of the big winners at this years awards were Rihanna and Taylor Swift. But a major symbol of the shows popularity came from others such as Beyonce, U2, the Black Eyed Peas, and First Lady Michelle Obama. This year marks the Billboard Awards rebirth. The Billboard Awards had been a big event since 1989, but the award in 2006 seemed to be its last award. This year the show was brought back in Las Vegas, broadcast live on ABC, and hosted by “The Hangover 2” star Ken Jeong. However, like many other awards shows, the three-hour awarding ceremony served more as a marketing tool for todays pop stars than an award presentation. The show was packed with fans. Cee-Lo Green floated in the air with his piano. Surprising duets (二重唱) between Rihanna and Britney Spears, and this years Billboard Icon Award winner, Neil Diamond made the fans sing along to “Sweet Caroline” and “America”. Rihannas two wins were Radio Artist of the Year and Top Female Artist. Taylor Swift won the evenings first award, as Top Album Artist, as well as Top Country ArtistBeyonce received a special “Millennium” Award for her career achievements: The 29-year-old star was praised in a video by a series of other stars, including Lady Gaga and Michelle Obama. She also performed her new song, “Run the World”. The Billboard Music Awards are given to the most popular artists in the mainstream music scene. The finalists and winners are determined by their rank on the Billboard charts.8. When was The Billboard Music Awards first held?A. In 1989.B. In 2006.C. In 2011.D. In 2018.9. What does the author wish the awarding ceremony to be?A. A promotional tool for todays pop stars.B. An award presentation.C. A live broadcast show.D. A pop star show.10. Why was Beyonce given an award by the Billboard?A. For being the most popular artist.B. For making the fans sing along with her.C. For her career achievements.D. For being praised by Lady Gaga.11. What award was not mentioned in the text?A. Top Album Artist.B. Top Female Artist.C. Top Country Artist.D. Top Male Artist.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了经过五年的沉寂，公告牌音乐奖正式回归美国。今年标志着公告牌音乐奖的重生。自1989年以来，公告牌音乐奖一直是一个大事件，但2006年的这个奖项似乎是它的最后一个奖项。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段第二句“The Billboard Awards had been a big event since 1989”可知自1989年以来，公告牌颁奖礼一直是一件大事。故可知The Billboard Music Awards第一次举办于1989年，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“However, like many other awards shows, the three-hour awarding ceremony served more as a marketing tool for todays pop stars than an award presentation.”可知作者认为3小时的颁奖典礼更多的是作为当今流行歌星的营销工具，而不是颁奖典礼。因此作者期望的是它能成为一个颁奖典礼。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Beyonce received a special “Millennium” Award for her career achievements”可知Beyonce是因为她的事业成就而获奖的。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。倒数第三段“Rihannas two wins were Radio Artist of the Year and Top Female Artist. Taylor Swift won the evenings first award, as Top Album Artist, as well as Top Country Artist”可知，提到了Top Female Artist、Top Album Artist与Top Country Artist，故排除A、B、C选项；只有D选项文章中没有提及，故选D。DA scientist locked himself in a small air-tight plastic tent with 200 plants to see if they could change CO2 into oxygen (氧气) fast enough to keep him alive. Kurtis Baute locked himself in a 3m by 3m tent in his brothers backyard in British Columbia, Canada. He hoped to find out if by surrounding himself with plants, the CO2 he breathed out could be changed into oxygen to allow him to survive in the locked tent for at least three days. Unfortunately, he had to give up the experiment after only 15 hours, as CO2 levels reached a dangerous point where he risked suffering brain damage. “I could probably survive in the tent for three days,” Baute wrote on his website. “But my goal is not to just not die. My goal is to end this project without developing brain damage or just generally causing lasting harm to my body. But as it turns out, thats exactly what he risked as the 200 plants he took with him into the tent couldnt meet his needs. Clearly, a cloudy sky prevented them from receiving all the sunlight they needed to perform photosynthesis (光合作用), so they couldnt recycle CO2 fast enough. “Plants are great at taking in CO2 and they love it. Since it wasnt a bright and sunny day, they werent getting the light they needed, which meant CO2 just kept rising. I had to give up the experiment as that continued.” the young experimenter said. 15 hours into the experiment, Baute reached the set danger point and then ended this experiment. Still, he called the experiment a “huge success” as his main goal was actually the terrible effects of climate change and CO2 emissions. “The conclusion about my experiment is that if CO2 is too high, Ill escape, which is just everyday experiences for many people on this planet. Everyone deserves clean air, but not everyone has it,” he wrote.12. Why did Kurtis Baute stay in the tent for only 15 hours?A. The tent is too small for him to stay too long.B. The environment in the tent is dangerous for him.C. CO2 in the tent couldnt be changed into oxygen.D. He couldnt survive in the locked tent any longer.13. What made it hard for the 200 plants to satisfy Kurtis Bautes needs?A. His health condition.B. His wrong decision.C. Too much CO2.D. The cloudy weather.14. What does Kurtis think of the result of the experiment?A. Disappointing.B. Surprising.C. Satisfying.D. Interesting.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. A test to show the importance of clean airB. Surviving in the tentC. The set danger pointD. Making people know the use of plants【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。一位科学家把自己锁在一个装有200株植物的密闭塑料小帐篷里，想看看这些植物是否能将二氧化碳快速转化为氧气，以维持他的生命。以此来证明干净的空气是多么的重要。【12题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句“Unfortunately, he had to give up the experiment after only 15 hours, as CO2 levels reached a dangerous point where he risked suffering brain damage.”可知仅仅15个小时后，他就不得不放弃实验是因为二氧化碳浓度达到了一个危险的水平，他可能会遭受脑损伤。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Clearly, a cloudy sky prevented them from receiving all the sunlight they needed to perform photosynthesis (光合作用), so they couldnt recycle CO2 fast enough.” 这200盆植物难以满足Kurtis Baute的需求的原因是，多云的天空使它们无法获得进行光合作用所需的全部阳光，因此它们无法足够快地回收二氧化碳。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第二句“Still, he called the experiment a “huge success”可知Kurtis仍然称这个实验是一个“巨大的成功”可知他对实验结果是“满意的”，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A scientist locked himself in a small air-tight plastic tent with 200 plants to see if they could change CO2 into oxygen (氧气) fast enough to keep him alive. ” 一位科学家把自己锁在一个装有200株植物的密闭塑料小帐篷里，想看看这些植物是否能将二氧化碳快速转化为氧气，以维持他的生命。以及最后一段“Everyone deserves clean air, but not everyone has it,” he wrote.”可知文章的主要目的是为了通过实验来说明干净空气的重要性。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winter is often bitterly cold, which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. _16_. Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters. Wash your handsYou pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often. _17_ But if thats not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂). _18_. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. Thats one way viruses can get into your body. Get the flu shot (疫苗)_19_, but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu. Avoid sick people_20_. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person. A. Its no guaranteeB. Take care of your faceC. Keep your hands away from your faceD. The best way is to use regular soap and waterE. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to personF. If someone around you is sick, then keep your distanceG. Because there are always some unexpected things in life【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。【16题详解】根据下文“Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“so wash your hands and do it often.”可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.” 避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸”，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu.”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。【20题详解】根据