人教版九年级上册英语笔记.doc

_九年级上册英语讲义【unit3-unit7】（绝密资料） Unit3【短语归纳】1. get some magazines得到一些杂志2. be afraid of 害怕3. From time to time 时常；有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做6. deal with 对付；应付7. notanymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 担心10. be careful 当心11. a very small number of 极少数的12. a pair of 一对；一双；一副13. walk up to走上前；朝走去14. a little earlier早点儿15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲17. in public 当众18. all the time 一直；总是19. on the soccer team 在足球队20. be proud of 为骄傲21.loof forward to盼望；期待22.parking lot 停车场23. make a decision 做决定25. get to到达26. change ones life 改变某人生活27. even though 尽管28. take care of 照顾33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里34. turn left/right 向左/右转 35. on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边36. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 37. have dinner 吃饭38.go to the third floor 去三楼 39. a room for resting 休息室40. be special about. .有独特之处 41. pardon me 请再说一次42. come on 过来;加油 43. one one s way to. 在去.的路上43. something to eat一些吃的东西 44. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手45. mail(send) a letter 寄信 46. pass by 路过47. a rock band 摇滚乐队 48. in the shopping center 在购物中心49. in some situations 在某些场合 50. park one s car 停车51. an underground parking lot地下停车库 52. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人 53. look forward to期盼54. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人55. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事56. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便57.lead to in引入；导入58.at the door在门口的【单词变形】1. expensive inexpensive 不贵的2. crowded uncrowded 不拥挤的3. politelypoliteimpolite没有礼貌的advadj反义4ItalianItaly nn 意大利人/的意大利5,。directindirectdirectlydirectionAdjadj反义advn 直接的；直率的间接的直接地指导；导演；指路6. correctcorrectly adjadv 正确的；恰当的【一词多义】1. pardon请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起【感叹词】宽恕原谅【v】2. rush仓促；急促【v】匆忙；繁忙【n】3. correct正确的；恰当的【adj】改正【v】4. direct直接的；直率的指导；导演；指路【v】【必背句子】1. -Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? B:-Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, next to the bank. 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？当然，就沿着主街走，一直到你经过中心大街。书店就在你的右边，银行的旁边2. The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. Go past the bookstore. 超市在花店和书店之间。 经过书店。3.But we havent even started yet!但是我们甚至没有开始呢！4. No problem。so you dont need to rush!没事儿。你不需要着急。5. If youre afraid, just shout or hold my hand.如果你害怕，就喊出来或抓着我的手。6. I was scared at first, but shouting really did help.起初我很害怕，但是喊出来确实有用。7. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我推荐水上世界的水城餐馆。8. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs.在他们去水城餐馆的路上，艾丽斯和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔的餐馆。9. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? 附近的意大利餐馆在周一营业吗？10. Sally needs to mail a letter.萨莉需要邮寄一封信。11. The girl asks about public restrooms and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets。这个女孩询问公共厕所工作人员告诉她去市场大街和中心大街交汇的拐角处。12. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.当你去国外旅游知道如何礼貌的寻求帮助很重要。13. These are similar requests for directions to a place. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question.这些时询问方向的类似的请求，两者都是正确的，但是第一句听起来不如第二句显得有礼貌。那是因为它是一个很直接的问题。14. They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?”它们包括像“Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?”之类的表达方式。15. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.有时，我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。16. I look forward to your reply.我期待您的答复。17. Youre always in a rush to get to school on time. 你为了能准时到达学校总是急匆匆的。18.Do you know when the bookstore closes today？你知道书店什么时候关门？19. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations。（英语）说得好的人会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式。【重点句型】/【重点单词用法句型】1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3.Its convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是方便的4corner用法in the corner of在的拐角处/角落里on/at the corner在拐角处5.suggest的用法suggest sth 建议/提议某事suggest doing sth 建议/提议做某事suggest+that从句(虚拟语气：should+V )【should可省略】例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take ones temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要 ） Ill take this coat.（=buy购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取 ）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）7. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到如It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing8.pardon的用法Pardon sb for （doing）sth原谅某人（做）某事9. rush的用法rush to do 赶紧/抢着做某事rush to 冲/奔向10shout的用法Shout at sb冲某人大声叫嚷【有批评指责意思】Shout to sb 【无批评指责】Shout at喊出；突然叫喊11.mail的用法mail sb sth=mail sth to sb给某人寄某物12.request的用法request ath（form/of sb）（向某人）请求某物request sb to do sth请求某人做某事Excuse merequest+that 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )【should可省略】12.reply的用法Reply to sb/sth 对某人某事作出回答【单元语法】1. 宾语从句；宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。构成：连接词+ 主语+ 谓语常由下面的一些连接词引导：由that 引导，表示陈述意义，另外that可省略He says （that） he is at home. 他说他在家里。由if , whether 引导，表示一般疑问意义（带有是否、已否等意思）I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼由连接代词、连接副词（疑问词）引导，表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致；当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态（这一点要注意，好好看下下面的例子）He says （that ） he is at home.他说他在家里。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）（重要）He said （that） he was at home.他说他在家里。she wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。【单元知识点】3. make a telephone call 打电话4. save money 省钱、存钱5. 问路常用的句子：Do you know where/how ?Can/could you tell me how can I get to ？Could/can you tell me how to get to ？could/can you tell me where is/arewhich is the way to，please？Excuse mewheres，please？Is there a/an near here？（）Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句），相当于how I can get to the park6. 日常交际用语：【回答语】Take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼Take the first/secondturning on the right/left.在第一/二个拐弯处往右/左拐turn left / right （at） = take a left / right向左/ 右转go straight向前直走（straight这个词经常考）Its across form/near/next to 它就在对面/附近/旁边。You can take the No.bus and get off at你可以乘路公共汽车在下车7. decide to do 决定做（重点用法，记着decide后面要用不定式to do）She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。8. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？9take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假10.dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。11. on the beach在海滩上，介词用 on19. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有：prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。（我再次强调一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，这不是开玩笑）20. on the other hand另一方面（一方面：on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中，这样可以使文章增色不少）21. 把借给某人：lend sb. sth. =lend sth to sb.（反义词：borrow.from.）Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。22. in a way 在某种程度说23. in order to为了， 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。【辨析】穿过表面穿过through内部穿过across、及时In timeOn time准时Unit4【短语归纳】1. be more interested in对更感兴趣.2. on the swim team游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of害怕.4. gym class体操课.5. worry about 担心.6. all the time一直, 总是7. chat with与闲聊8. hardly ever几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot步行去上学ake the bus to school = go to school by bus乘车去上学10. as well as不仅而且11. get into trouble遇到麻烦12. make a decision做出决定13. to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是15. pay attention to留心, 注意16. consist of由组成/构成. be made up of 由组成/构成.17. instead of代替, 而不是18. in the end最后, 终于19. play the piano弹钢琴20. used to do过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态） 21. in public公开地22. from time to time时常，有时23. in person 亲自24. deal with处理 Its a deal.就这么定了！25. look after=take care of 照顾，照料26.be afraid of.害怕.27.such a great idea 如此好的一个主意28.take up开始从事29.all the time总是；一直30.get tons of attention得到太多的关注31.give up放弃32.fight on继续奋斗/战斗33.a number of 许多.34.at least至少35.in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前36.on the soccer team在足球队里37.get good grades 取得好成绩38.be proud of 为.骄傲；感到自豪39.move in with. 搬来和.一起住40.no longer不再41.be absent from classes逃课42.boarding school寄宿学校43.even though 尽管；即使；纵然44.take pride in为.感到自豪45.make friends (with sb)(与某人)交朋友46 sendto把送到47.advise ab to do sth建议某人做某事48. tons of 很多的；大量的【单词变形】1 helpfulhelp adjv2 silentsilence adjn沉默3 Interviewinterviewerintervieweevnn反义 面试；采访面试者被面试者4shynessshy nadj 害羞5.crowdecrowded nadj 人群拥挤6.asianasia nn亚洲人/的亚洲7. AfricanAfrica nn 非洲人/的非洲8.EuropeanEurope nn 欧洲人/的欧洲9. exactlyexact advadj 准确的10. introductionintroduce nv 介绍11. preparepreparation vn 准备【一词多义】1. take up开始从事占用继续2. crowd挤；挤满；使挤满【及物动词】挤；挨；聚集【不及物动词】人群；观众；一帮人【n】3. absent缺席；不在【adj】缺席；不参加【adj】4. influence影响；感染【v】影响【n】5. change改变；变化【不及物动词】改变；变化【多用作可数n，有时也可用作不可数n】零钱；找头【不可数n】【必背句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.Igo to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.8. Whats he like now?他现在是什么样子？9. She was always silent in class.在课堂上她总是很沉默10. She still plays the piano fromtime to time.她仍然时常弹钢琴。11. This party is such a great idea!这次聚会真是个不错的主意。12.For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. 为了这个月的青年联盟杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星王坎迪。13. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我他过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。14. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class and then for the whole school. 随着情况的好转，他敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌。15. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她再也不羞涩了，并且喜欢当众唱歌。16. like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.”像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。“过去我在学校里摸摸舞问问，但是现在无论我走打哪里都得到太多关注。”17. “Well,” she begins slowly,“you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.“嗯，”她缓缓道来你得准备放弃正常的生活18. I used to be nervous about tests all the time.我过去一直对测试感到紧张19. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school。很难相信，他在学校曾有很多困难。20. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems. 当他是一个小男孩儿时，他几乎没有引起任何的问题。21. and his grandparents came to take care of him。并且他的祖父母来照顾他22. Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 李文的不快乐开始影响他的学业。23. Sometimes he was absent form classes and failed his examinations。有时候他会逃课，考试不及格。24. Finally，LiWens parents made the decision to send him to boarding school。最后李文的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校25. She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈26. “Now I understand that even though they are busy they ate always thinking of me They take pride in everything good that I do.”我现在理解了，尽管他们很忙，他们却一直惦记着我，他们为我的每一次好的表现感到骄傲。27. However，things began to change a few years ago。然而，几年前事情开始变化。28.My life has changed a lot in the last few day！在过去几年里，我的生活改变了许多。29. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.现在，对我来说和朋友们一起闲逛几乎不可能，因为总是有安保人员在我身边。30. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. 你可能永远无法想象通向成功的道路是多么地困难。31. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on .多少次我考虑放弃，但是我坚持了战斗。32. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有很少的人可以达到巅峰。33. It is very important for parents to be there for their children. 对于父母亲来说，在孩子们的身边是非常重要的。【单元语法】1.反意疑问句 （反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定）肯定陈述句+否定提问 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?否定陈述句+肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?提问部分用代词而不用名词 如：Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词， 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式（对于第四点大家不要忽视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂）。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？2.询问某人外貌What+be+主语+like？=what do/does+主语+look like？【重点单词用法】/【重点句型】1afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起afford to do sth 有足够的去做2. take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪3. prepare的用法【1-4及物动词】prepare sth准备某物prepare sb sth给某人准备某物prepare ab for sth使某人对某事有所准备/给某人准备某物prepare to do sth准备做某事 Prepare for sth为某事做准备【不及物动词 In preparation for= make preparation for 为做准备【不及物动词】4. silent用法keep silentbe silent about对保持沉默/未提到5. advise的用法advise doing sth建议做某事advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事advise sb against doing sth劝告某人不要做某事（=advise ab not to do sth）advise sb of sth通知或告知某人有某情况6influence的用法Have（an）influence on对有影响under the influence of在影响之下3 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪8. be terrified of sth. 害怕 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做 如：I am terrified of speaking.9/4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)10/16. take sb. to + 地方：送/带某人去某个地方11/15. fail to do sth 未能/没能做某事12/31.be absent form .缺席.13/32.be nervous about 对.感到紧张14/33.take pride in sth. 以而自豪 15/38. be helpful to 对.有帮助16/40.dare to do sth敢于做某事17. be interviewed by 被采访【单元知识点】1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于be used to do 被用于做（被动语态）be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2. seldom副词 不常；很少相当于hardly ever通常置于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后 如: she seldom goes out by herself 她很少独自外出He is seldom late for school 他上学很少迟到seldom具有否定意义，用于句首表示强调时，主谓部分要倒装 如：seldom do I go shopping by taxi unless it is raining。除非下雨，我很少打车去购物用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不用否定词not。 如: They seldom come late， do they？他们很少迟到，对吗？3.join加入=be a number of 成为一名4the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。3. play the piano弹钢琴（play后面如果跟乐器，大家记住，中间要加the）5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往使人，一个主语往往是物）9. on 副词，其反义词off10. walk to somewhere ： 步行到某处11. spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）spendon sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）spenddoing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 （重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing形式，很容易出现在选择题中）12. take good care of=look afterwell好好照顾13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事（重要考点大多考它的意思）be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事 , worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。17.hardlyadv. 几乎不、没有。 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，助动词/情态动词+hardly;hardly + 实义动词 如：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。18. missv.思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用 如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与不同（常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可）21. how to swim ：怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语。 如：The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth.+形容词 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方：搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像（重要考点） 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人（注意介词with，在某方面帮助要用这个介词）help sb. （to ） do sth. 帮某人做某事（to经常省略）She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。She helped me （to） study English. 她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old :作形容词 ,15岁的。（有一点要提醒大家，中间的year用的是单数）fifteen years old 指年龄， 15岁。 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩28. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can尽某人的能力 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with遇到麻烦30. in the end最后34. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 （注意up后面用的是动词的什么形式） 如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.no more =no longer 如： I play tennis no more.我不再打网球。 not.any more=not.any longer如： I dont play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球。39. go to sleep 入睡【辨析】be like 像一样【侧重人的个性特征】look like 看起来像【外貌上】in front of 【外部前面】in the front of【内部前面】the number of 的数目+复数名词【作主语谓动词用单数】a number of 许多+复数名词【作主语谓动词用复数】influence【好坏都有，潜移默化的影响】affect【足以引起反应的影响，有时不含有好坏】Unit5【短语归纳】1.be made of由.制作/制造 （能看出原材料）2.be made in在.制作/制造3.environmental protection环境保护4.be made from由.制造/制作5.be famous for 以.闻