高二人教新课标版选修6 unit3 A Healthy Life 课件.ppt

Unit 3 A healthy life Language points,高二人教新课标版选修六,1. adolescent青少年；青春期的 adolescents between 13 and 18 and the problems they face. 13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题。 Many adolescents suffer from/have acne. 很多青少年患有痤疮长粉刺. Overgrowth is common in adolescents. 青少年成长过快是普遍现象.,My adolescent life. 我的青少年时期 adolescence 青春期 The period of adolescence is very important in forming ones character. 青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。,2. Its seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to 此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。 _ felt funny watching myself on TV. (2007全国卷 II) One B. This C. It D. That 解析：it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的watching myself on TV。,C,3. due to 归因于, 归功于 The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。 Her worldwide fame is due to his support. 她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。 Her illness was due to bad food. Her absence was due to the storm.,表示因果关系的词和短语,because从属连词, 接从句, 表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点; assince从属连词, 接从句, 表示理由是已知的, 而理由以外才是叙述的重点; for并列连词, 不用于句首, 至于第一分句之后, 补充说明理由; 第一分句表示推测时, 用for说明推测的依据。,because of 介词, 意思是“由于”, 较口语化 owing to 介词, 意思是“因为”, 较正式 thanks to 介词, 意思是 “多亏了” as a result of 介词, 意思是“因为”,We win the game because of his participation. Owing to my lack of experience, I didnt do the work well. Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected. As a result of the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.,4. addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某” e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直 不可救药了。,构词法,addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的,addict常用于下列结构: addict oneself to sth. be addicted to sth. be addicted to doing sth.,沉溺于某物,专心做某事,The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long. addicted addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to,D,5. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 翻译 这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 考点 become accustomed to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。,常用句式,1) accustom+名词/oneself + to+名 e.g. Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. 孩子们很快就会适应新环境。 2) be accustomed to +名词 e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行。,3) get/become accustomed to +名词 e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。,注意:,在英语中, to 有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。 stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责 be up to 总计 devoteto 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手,考例 Accustomed to _ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (上海2005春) A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed 点拨 to为介词，后跟动词-ing形式, 不能跟现在分词的完成式，故选A。,A,6. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 此句中的it是人称代词，代替前面的thing。 Have you heard the latest news? No, what _? (2007全国卷I) A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 解析：由news为不可数名词可排除C、D两项，用it指代具体的抽象名词the latest news。,A,7. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. quit意为“停止（做某事）”，常用于quit doing sth.结构。 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking. (上海2005春) A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve,A,解析：根据句意“医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上将会发生什么情况。”选A。decline下降；depart 起程；reserve预订。,8. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 当初我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。 解析：该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。,主句为I didnt know。两个宾语从句分别为it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs和it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant，or连接这两个宾语从句, 意为“也不（知道）”。I dont know . or . 这个句型译为“我不知道, 也不知道”。如： I dont know where to go or what to do. 我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。,9. manage vt. & vi. 1) control 控制,经营 1 . He couldnt manage this horse, and it threw him to the ground. 2 .The boy is so naughty that his parents cannot manage him. 3 . Mr. Brown manages a large company in the town.,2) succeed, be able to do sth. 设法完成, 应付 1. Though I have a lot of difficulties, I can manage to get everything ready. 2 .I shant be able to manage without help. 3. If I cant borrow the money, Ill have to manage without.,manage 和 try 的区别,manage : do then succeed 设法做成了某事 try 表示尽量做,但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. He managed to pass the exam, and the teacher praised him.,Prepare (sb/sth) for sth to prepare a net for fishing 准备捕鱼的鱼网 to prepare the ground for the seeds. 整理好土地准备播种 Mary is preparing herself for the test tomorrow. Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?,10. Prepare oneself,过去分词 prepared 用于系表结构，意思为“为做好准备；打算”，常用于以下句式： 1. be prepared + for/against 例如： They were prepared for the worst. 他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。 I knew there were problems, but I was not prepared for this.我知道有些问题，但却未防范这一点！,2. be prepared + 不定式短语。例如： They were prepared to go to work in the countryside. 他们准备到农村去工作。 I am not prepared to listen to all your weak excuses. 我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。 They were prepared to be friendly. 他们打算和好。,11. Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. 不要选择你明知有压力的日子，例如要考试的那一天。 解析：该句是一个主从复合句。主句为Dont choose a day, 后接一个由that引导的定语从句修饰a day, 且这个定语从句包含一个插入语you know。such as起进一步补充说明的作用。,12. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.,every time, each time, the first time等可以引导时间状语从句。 Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次来哈尔滨，总是来看我。,feel like 意为：感到想要。 1. 后面接名词、代词或动词 ing 形式，表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。例如： I feel like a drink. I dont feel like eating. Its so hot today. I feel like going swimming. 今天好热啊, 我想去游泳。,2. feel like感到像，摸起来像的意思。例如： They made me feel like one of the family. 他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员。 This feels like silk.,remind 提醒;使想起,使记起 That you reminded me to take my overcoat is a good thing. 幸亏你提醒我带上大衣。 Travellers are reminded that malaria tablets are advisable. 旅客须知要服用预防疟疾药. He reminds me of his girlfriend. 他使我想起他的女友。 I think it my duty to remind her of it. 我认为提醒她是我的责任。,remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某物；提醒某人注意某事 Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 务必提醒她要参加那次会议。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter. 请提醒我寄那封信。, remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人 She reminded me that I hadnt written to mother. 她提醒了我，我还没给妈妈写信。 (2) vt. 使(人)想起，使记起 remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使想到某人或某物 He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父亲。, remind sb. that-clause 使人回忆起 The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到钟使我想起我已经晚了。 2000上海春招what you said just now _ me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized 解析：C remind提醒；让想起。,动词 for 伸手拿东西 延伸；伸展 The ladder wont reach the window. 到达 They reached London.,13. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, dont reach for a cigarette.,n. 伸手可及之距离 within reach of the shops 买东西很方便的地方 The ball was out of reach. 我够不着这个球。,14. in spite of 尽管, 无视 后接名词 e.g. She cant see very well in spite of her glas