高一英语Good Friends 全单元课件4.ppt

Teaching Aims: 1.Learn and master the following words and phrases: Words: survive, item, mirror, hammer, saw, rope, compass, company, Pacific Ocean, parachute Phrases: hunt for, make a fire, care about, on board 2.Improve the students reading ability. 3.Enable the students to value the friendship between friends by learning the reading text.,Suggested opinions: I think that a box of matches would be the most useful, because I could use it to make a fire to prepare a meal ,to warm myself, and to give the signal.,match mt mirror mir fry ra gun gn hammer hm saw s : rope rup compass kmps survive svaiv deserted diz:tid,n.火柴,n. 镜子,vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸,n. 炮；枪,n. 锤子；槌,n. & vt. & vi 锯,n. 绳索；绳；索,n. 罗盘；指南针,vt.幸免于；从中生还 vi.幸存,adj. 荒芜的；荒废的,survive vt. Continue to live or exist in spite of being killed or destroyed by sth. 幸免于;经历,之后继续存在,大火之后，幸存的建筑物绝无仅有。,Few buildings survived the fire.,地震后他幸免于难。,He survived the earthquake.,Survive vi. Continue to live or exist 幸存，活下来,飞机堕毁了，无人幸存。,The plane crashed, and no one survived.,我每周收入30英镑难以活命。,I cant survive on 30 pounds a month.,1)desert v. 遗弃；抛弃；离弃,Many people hurriedly deserted the city before the war broke out,他非常自私使得所有的朋友都抛弃了他。,He is so selfish that all his friends have deserted him,很多人在战争爆发之前就已经匆匆逃离了那座城市。,2)deserted adj无人的；被抛弃的；被遗弃的。,deserted island 荒岛； deserted street 空无一人的街道,How would you feel if you were alone without friends just like the man?,True or False?,1 Wilson is Chucks best friend, who is a successful manager.（ ） 2 Chuck Noland landed in a deserted village.（ ） 3 Chunk Noland realizes that he hasnt been a very good friend before.（ ）,_,volleyball,_,island,false,false,true,Questions?,1.What is Cast Away? 2.Who is Chuck Noland? 3.Why did he have little time for friends?,A movie with Tom Hanks its leading actor.,A successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world.,Because he was always very busy.,4.What happened to Chuck one day? 5.Where did the story happen?,One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.,On a deserted island.,6.What things must Chuck learn to do to survive on the island? 7.How long did he stay there?,He had to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and made fire. He also made friends with a football.,For five years.,8.What does Chuck learn about himself when he is alone on the island?,1)He learned that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.,2)He also learned that he should have cared more about his friends.,3)He understands that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.,Language Study,Chuck is a businessman who is so busy that he has little time for his friend.,so . that 引导的是结果状语从句，so修饰的是形容词或副词，因此经常用在下列的搭配：,Aso+ adj./adv+ that-clause Bso + many (few，much，little)+ 名词 + that- clause Cso + adj+ a(n)+ 单复可数名词+ that-clause,他跑得很快，没有人能赶上他。 今天天气很好，我们最好去游泳.,He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.,It is so fine today that wed better go swimming,I have so many work to do that I cant go out,我有这么多的工作要做，不能出去了 瓶子里的水剩得很少了，我浇不了这些花了。,There is so little water left in the bottle that l can not water these flowers,Aso+ adj./adv+ that-clause,Bso + many (few，much，little)+ 名词 + that- clause,他是这样年轻的一个人，以至于我们都把他当作孩子,He is so young a man that we all treat him as a child.,注意：当little 作“小”时，用 “such little + 名词”形式：,They are such little children that they can not understand what you say sometimes . 他们是这样小的孩子不可能明白你说的,Cso + adj+ a(n)+ 单复可数名词+ that-clause,要注意与such.that引导结果状语从句的不同：,suchThat.在这里的意思是“如此以致于”，连接一个表示结果的状语从句，such 修饰的是名词。形成下列搭配：,A. such + a(n) (+ adj) + 单数可数名词+ that- clause Bsuch (+ adj.) + 不可数名词 + that-clause C. such (+ adj)+ 复数可数名词+ that-clause,A. such + a(n) (+ adj) + 单数可数名词+ that- clause,他在作文中犯了一个愚蠢的错误，我们都笑他 他是这样一个善良的人，我们都喜欢他,He made such a silly mistake in his composition that we all laughed at him.,He is such a kind man that we all like him.,Bsuch (+ adj.) + 不可数名词 + that-clause,今天天气很好，我们最好去游泳。 他们给我们提了很好的建议，使我们较顺利地完成了工作。,It is such fine weather today that wed better go swimming,They had given us such good advice that we had little difficulty finishing our work with the help of their advice,C. such (+ adj)+ 复数可数名词+ that-clause,这些电影非常有趣，我想再看一遍。 他胳膊很长，几乎能碰到天花板。,They are such interesting films that l want to see them a second time,He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling,Abe doing sth. + when正在做某事时，突然 B. be about to do sthwhen正要做某事，突然 C. had just done sth. When刚刚做完某事,突然,One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes 一天查科正在太平洋上空飞行，就在这时他的飞机突然坠毁。,D. be+表示状态的介词短语+when在做某事，就在这时,我们那天正在工作，就在这时，突然发生了火灾。,We were at work that afternoon when suddenly a fire broke out ,On the island，Chuck has t0 learn to survive all alone在海岛上，查克不得不学会独自生存。,“alone“与“lonely”的区别：,alone 既可作形容词，也可作副词。 作形容词时，只能作表语，不能作定语，意思是“独自一人”，表示的是客观状态，没有感情色彩。 作副词时，表示“独自，单独”的意思。当alone用在名词、代词之后时，它的意思是“只有(only)”。 lonely 只能做形容词， 可表人“孤独的”、“寂寞的”，也可表示地方“荒凉的”、“人烟稀少的”，既可作定语，也可作表语。,a. I am alone，but 1 dont feel lonely. 虽然我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。 b. Chuck lived alone on the lonely island for four years查克诺兰德独自人在荒岛上呆了四年. c. We have no idea why he left the company. Tom alone knows the secret 我们不知道为什么他要离开公司。只有汤姆一个人知道这件事。,He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire,hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；狩猎,go hunting 去打猎,hunt for( sb. / sth),search for (sb / sth),寻找；搜寻,hunt for a lost book 寻找丢失的书 hunt for food 寻找食物,In order to survive，Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual frienda volleyball he calls Wilson . 为了生存，查克与名异类朋友建立了友谊，那是一只排球，他管他叫威尔逊。,in order to引导一个表示目的状语，意为“为了”.,有时可省略in order，直接用不定式符号to 表示目的状语,in order to do 可以用so as to 来替代，但是so as to 般不能放句首：,in order to do 的否定形式是：in order not to do.,in order that和 so that句型引导的是状语从句，也用于表示目的。,He finished his homework quickly in order to play football with other boys 他匆匆忙忙做完作业，为的是能和其他男生一起去踢足球。,He finished his homework quickly to play volleyball with other boys,He finished his homework quickly so as to play volleyball with other boys,He left early in order not to be late for school,Even though Wilson is just a volleyball，Chuck becomes fond of Wilson 尽管威尔逊仅仅是只排球，查克却十分欣赏它.,even though,= even if,“即使”；“纵然”,He is a clever boy,即使他不用功学习，也能得满分 (full mark).,He can get full mark, even though/if he doesnt work hard,When you have some problems ,ask your teacher for help.,即使他很忙，他也会给你些帮助。,Even though he is very busy he will you some help,Sometimes he is very busy.,即使他拒绝，那也没有什么关系。,It doesnt matter even if (even though) he should refuse,even though引导让步状语从句时，如果主语与主句的主语相一致，谓语含有动词be，可以省略主语和动词be。,一 Will you go to his birthday party? 你要参加他的生日聚会吗? 一 No，even though invited to 不，即使受到邀请也不去。,Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow 查克懂得了，我们都需要休戚与共的朋友。,share常用于下面短语中：,1.share in sth ：分享；分担 (此短语中的in也可不用)。 2 share sth (out) amongbetween sb：将某物平均分配 3 share sth with sb： 与别人共有或合用某物 4 share sth. with sb：将某事告诉某人,Let Harry play with your toy as well , Clare - you must learn to _（） A. support B. care C. spare D. share,D,真正的朋友与你同甘共苦。 我将和你分担这笔费用。,True friends share (in) your sorrows as well as (in) your joys,I1l share (in) the cost with you,it is important to have someone to care about 有可关心的人是很重要的。,care about关心，担心, 惦念. 在否定句中，表示“在乎，介意”。如：,我不太想去参加晚会。 你说你关心穷人，可你并不帮助他们。 他们对于这个家庭将要发生的事情漠不关心。,I dont much care about going to the party,You say you care about the poor，but you dont help them,They dont care (about) what will happen to the family,注意: 与care for的异同：作“关心”解，两者可以通用。但care for还有“喜欢；在乎；照料；爱； (否定句中)爱好”。如：,尽管他是一个商人，他对钱并不十分在乎。 喝杯茶，好吗？ 我对剧不是很喜欢。,Even though he is a businessman，he cares little for money,Would you care for a cup of tea ?,I dont care much for opera .,Choose the best answer,1. Tom Hanks _. A. is a successful businessman B. doesnt have much free time C. is the main actor in the movie Cast Away D. had a plane accident over the Pacific 2. A deserted island _. A. has no pos