课件人教版高一英语Unit7复习.ppt

Unit 7 Cultural Relics,Language Points,Unit 7,1. base on,vt. base on 以 为基础, 把 建立在, 根据 eg. This song is based on a true story. One should always base his opinions on facts. n. 基地, 基础 eg. an air / naval base Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work.,2. select / choose / pick out,select 指经过认真考虑后从众多对象中选出最好或 最满意的,用于较正式的场合 choose 凭个人的主观喜好判断力进行选择 pick out 用法通俗, 指按个人的喜好或希望进行选择, 多为有形的人或物 eg. 1. The best candidates will be selected for interview. 2. You can choose what you like. 3. She picked out the shoes that match the dress.,3. include,vt. + n. / pron / doing 包括, 包含 eg. 1. The university includes ten colleges. 2. Your duty will include putting the children to bed. 试比较: including, included 前者在 n. / pron. 之前表主动, 后者用在 n. / pron 后表被动 eg. 1. All of us, including me, have read this book. 2. All of us have read this book, me included.,contain指某物容纳在比它范围更大的东西之内， 侧重所含的量与成分。 The basket contains a variety of fruits. How much will this bottle contain? include侧重于对比整体与部分，指某整体包含或容纳某部分， 常用于解释或补充说明。 The money I gave you included Xiao Zhangs. The money I gave you included all my salaries. 注：include常以including（名词代词前）或included （名词代词后）的形式出现在短语中，用来举例， 解释或补充说明。如： There are ten of us here, including three girls. (=There are ten of us here, three girls included.) Everybody has something to say, me included. (=Everybody has something to say, including me.),再来看看以下高考题： The new book _ _ 7 modules, _ one main revision. A.contains;including B.includes;containing C.contains;containing D.includes;including 本题第一空侧重包含的成分， 第二空侧重于“7 modules”这个整体中的部分,A,用 include 的适当形式填空, Their names are _ in the list. There are a lot of names in the list, _ his name. There are a lot of names in the list, his name _. The rent is 40 yuan a month _ water and electricity. The price _ postage then.,included,including,included,including,included,4. 情态动词 shall 的用法,表示纯粹的将来时，第一人称单数和复数可用shall, 其他人称用will (第一人称也可用will) What time shall I come? Shall we go to the park?,表示要求，允诺，威吓等，用于二，三人称的陈述句 Everything shall be done to save the ship. You, wanted justice, so you shall get justice, more than you wanted. His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke., shall 表示征求对方的意见、指示时，用于一、三人称疑问句. eg. Shall I turn on the light? Shall he come to see you? will 表示此意时用于第二人称 eg. Shall I tell John about it now, or will you tell him some time later?, _ he start at once or wait for a while? Let him start at once. AWill BWould CDoes DShall . 2. I cant tell you if it_ tomorrow. Awill rain Brains Cshall rain Ddoes rain 3.We want someone to design the new art museum for us. _ the young fellow have a try? A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need,D,A,B,5.can / be able to (1) can, be able to 都表示做事的能力, 两者通用 但 can 只用于一般现在时、一般过去时, 而 be able to 可用于任何时态 He can / is able to drive a car. The worker could / was able to swim across the Changjiang River. He hasnt been able to go to the office for a month.,(2) 表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作, 用 was / were able to 不用 could。 此处 be able to = manage to do / succeed in doing The plane was able to fly over the mountains and the passengers felt safe. (3) 在否定句中 couldnt 与was / were not able to通用 He couldnt / wasnt able to arrive before 6 yesterday evening.,He was a good swimmer,so he_swim to the river bank when the boat sank. A.could B.might C.succeeded to D.was able to,D,高考点击,6. Where there is , there is ,Where there is a river, there is a city. Where 引导地点状语从句, 含有条件意味 = at the place + where eg. Make marks where you have any questions. Make marks at the place where you have any questions. Where there is a will, there is a way. where 引导状语从句时,前无先行词, 不可换成介词+which,7. look / seem,look like 看起来像是, 好象要 like 介词 + n. / pron. / doing eg. She looks so much like her mother. Look at the dark clouds. It looks like rain. He doesnt look like recovering. look + adj. / n. / pp / to be eg. Im fatter than I look. She doesnt look her age. Helen looked worn out.,look + as if 从句 eg. You look as if you didnt care. It looks as if there will be a strike. seem 似乎、好象、仿佛、系动词 + adj. / n. / to do (1) seem + (to be ) + adj. / n What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. His father seems (to be ) a kind man.,(2) seem to do sth. Mother seemed to know that. I seems to have seen him before. (3) seem + like It seems like a disaster at the time. (4) It seems (to sb.) + that 从句 It seems that he is lying. It seems (to me ) that he is right. (5) It seems + as if / though 看样子,似乎是 It seems as if he were in a dream.,8. out of,out of 意为 “从, 由”, 接近 from, 在句子中作后置定语 eg. He tore a piece of paper out of his notebook. out of “从出来”、 “出于, 由于”、“不在里面”, “中间有” eg. I slipped out of the room and went softly downstairs. He did it out of pity. Get out of the way! Nine out of ten people will agree with what you say.,常与out of搭配的短语： out of work (失业） out of repair (失修) out of control (失控) out of date (过时) out of danger (脱险) out of water (缺水) out of sense (失去理性) out of sight (失明) out of hearing (失聪) out of order (坏了) out of money (缺钱) out of shape (变形) out of practice (手生) out of touch (失去联系) out of number (无数的) out of place (错位) out of season (过时) out of the way (不挡道),注意： out of question (毫无疑问；不成问题)， out of the question (毫无可能；不必多说)。意思完全不同。 He is out of question the best student in the class. What you say is out of the question.,9. under attack,under 在 (状态)中、在 (情况)下 eg. My car is under repair now. The subject is under study. The building is under construction. under 和 with 都可表示“在之下”: with 常与 help, permission 等连用； under 常与 leadership 等连用,考题点击： _ the permission of the teacher, he entered the chemistry lab. A. With B. Under C. Because of D. At 2. - Have you moved into the new house? - No. The building is _ construction. A. at B. under C. for D. in 3. Anthony Jason, _ Louis succeeded in the exam, was a friend of mine. A. with the help for who B. with his help C. with whose help D. with the help of his,A,B,C,10. give in,give in 不及物短语, “投降、屈服、让步” eg. One shouldnt give in while he or she stands and sees. She would rather die than give in. give in 还可意为“上交”；= turn in, hand in eg. When shall I give in my paper? All papers should be given in before 12:30. give in to 向让步、迁就 eg He is always giving in to others.,give up vt. / vi. 放弃、不在做(某事)、把-献给 交出、让给 Ive given up that idea long before. She has given up her life to nursing the sick. They had t give up the city to the enemy. give up + doing He has given up playing football.,give up 放弃、交出 give in 让步、投降 give away 赠送、泄露、分发、丧失 give back 归还、送回 give off 发出（光、热、烟、火、声、味） give out 分发、用完、筋疲力尽 He _ his seat to an old woman. The gas _ an unpleasant smell. Our money soon _. Have you _ him _ the money yet?,gave up,gave off,gave out,given,back,11. in ruins,in ruins 成为废墟、落空 eg. The house across the street is in ruins. Our plan is in ruins. ruin n. 毁坏、破坏(不可数)、废墟、遗迹(常用复数) eg. Drink leads to his ruin. We could see the ruins of the house. in pieces 成碎片、破碎、落空 His plans are now in pieces. He dropped the cup and now it is in pieces,break指有形的或无形的东西被“打破，弄碎”； damage指不彻底地破坏，只是使其不能发挥正常作用； destroy指十分彻底地破坏，其后果不能或很难修复 而ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物， 并使其无法修复。 The windshield broke but did not shatter His mothers heart will break if he leaves her The bus was badly damaged when it hit the wall He hates his little sister because she destroyed all his toys You will ruin your prospects if you continue to be so foolish,break,damage,destroy,ruin,destroy可接物，也可接人；而damage通常接物。 The town was destroyed in the battle那个市镇在战火中毁灭了。 It seems hes destroying himself他似乎正在毁灭自己。 Hailstones(冰雹)damaged crops and even killed farm animals (3)break和destroy的主语可以是人，也可以是事物； 而ruin的主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。 例如：She broke a vase carelessly她不小心打破了一只花瓶。 The cup broke when it fell on the floor茶杯掉到地上摔破了。 They destroyed the railway line to prevent the supplies from coming up to the enemy camp 他们破坏了铁路，切断了给敌人兵营的给养运输。 The fire destroyed most of the building。 The storm ruined the crops暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。,12. burn,burn vt./vi (burned, burned; burnt, burnt) (1) 烧掉、烧毁 He burned all her letters. (2) 烫着、烧着、烧焦、晒黑 Hot water will burn you. Be careful not to burn the meat. (3) 燃烧、烧着 Paper burns easily. (4) (脸部)绯红、(皮肤)发烫 Her cheeks are burning with shame. (5) 迫切想(做某事) She is burning to tell you the news.,13. lie / lay,lie (lay, lain, lying) vi. 躺、卧、位于 lie (lied, lied, lying) vi. 说谎 lay (laid, laid, laying) 放、置、下蛋、产卵 On the ground lay a wounded soldier. He laid a desk in the corner of the room. This hen lays an egg every day. The car is lying on the carpet. Dont believe him. He often lies and this time he lied again.,14. It was difficult to save ,(1) It + be + adj. / n. to do It is easy to pick up BBC programs. It is a pleasure to meet you again. be 动词可改为 cost, take, make 等词 It cost me 100 yuan to buy this pair of shoes. It took me twenty minutes to work out the problem. It made me very happy to hear that Mary would come.,(2) It + be + adj. + for sb to do sth. 适用于这一句型的形容词有 hard, difficult, easy, necessary, useful, important, impossible, expensive, heavy, dangerous Its hard for him to get rid of his bad habit. Its important for us to learn a foreign language well.,(3) It + be + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 适用这类句型的形容词有brave, careful, careless, helpful, clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly, good, honest, kind, nice, right, wrong, rude, impolite, It was very kind of you to come to help me. It was foolish of you to give up the chance.,(4) It + be + no + n.+ doing sth 描述某件或某种抽象的事项 It is no good arguing with such a fellow. Its no use regretting what has been done. (5) It be + adj. + that 从句 / whether 从句 It is certain that Jack has returned. It is uncertain whether he will come.,15. bring back to life,bring back to life 使恢复生机、使复生 He is dead and I cant bring him back to life. bring back 归还、使记起、使回忆、使恢复 Please bring the dictionary back tomorrow. Your stories brought back my memories. Her stay in the country brings her back to health. 试比较 bring in; bring about; bring up,用 bring in / up / about 填空 We have _ experts to advise on the project. This business _ 300 million dollars a year. The war_ great changes in living. They have _ their sons to stand on their own feet. They decided to _ the matter at the next meeting.,brought in,brings in,brought about,brought up,bring up,break down 出故障；失败；崩溃； 分解 bring down 使下降；使泄气 cut down 减少开支；砍倒 die down （风、雨、火、植物，浪）平息 fall down 落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的 go dow