江苏省牛津版初中英语8A-Unit2-Welcome.ppt

Unit2 School life,Welcome to the Unit,1. Its getting and (warm) when spring comes. 2. The (much) you practise, the (health) you will be. 3. Which is (large) sporting event in the world. The Olympic Games, of course. 4. The Monkey Island is (far) of the three. 5. The food tastes very (bad). 6. Its the worlds second (large) river. 7. Who is (beautiful), Betty, Amy or Linda?,8. My handwriting(书法) is as (good) as Millies. 9. David is a little (thin) than Millie. 10. Li Lei is than Li Xin and Wang Fei. He is in his class. 11. If you want to keep (health), youd better take (much) exercise and have (little) food. 12. Sam is about the same (高) as his sister.,1. 我认为远足不如骑车有趣。 I dont think hiking is as interesting as cycling. 2. Tom 对英语越来越感兴趣了。 Tom is more and more interested in English. 3. Lucy比她的同班同学都要仔细，她是最仔细的。 Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class. Lucy is more careful than (all) the other students She is the most careful of all. 4. 莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。zxxk Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.,5. 你吃得越多，你就会越胖。 The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 6. 我花在数学上的时间最少，所以数学是我最差的科目。 I spend the least time on Maths, so Maths is my worst subject. 7. 左边的花比右边的美。 The flowers on the left are more beautiful than the ones on the right. 8. 游泳没有冲浪危险。 Swimming is not as dangerous as surfing.,1. What do you do from Monday to Friday? 2. Do you like to go to school? 3. How many lessons do you have every day? 4. What subjects do you learn? 5. What do you think of your school life?,Make a survey,Do you think dogs need to go to school?,Listen and answer,2. What does Eddie think school is like ?,Eddie thinks that its like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements,1. Why dont dogs go to school ?,Eddie thinks they are cleverer than people.,3. What do you think school is like?,Hobo: Why _ dogs go to school, Eddie? Eddie: Because were _ than people. Hobo: What is school _? Eddie: Its like _, but there are _advertisements.,dont,cleverer,like,fewer,watching TV,Complete the dialogue.,1. What countries do you know?,2. What languages do they speak?,Do you know which countries the flags stand for?,China,the UK,the USA,ground floor,first floor,Maths,Math,present,Gift zx，xk,Attention:,People speak English in both Britain and the USA. However, sometimes they use different words which mean the same thing.,soccer,football,football,American football,fall,autumn,truck,lorry,rubber,eraser,biscuit,cookie,shop,store,film,movie,garden,yard,holiday,vacation,British English,1 biscuit 2 autumn 3 lorry 4 film 5 football 6 holiday 7 garden 8 rubber 9 shop,a. eraser b. soccer c. vacation d. cookie e. fall f. store g. truck h. yard i. movie,American English,1 _ 2 _ 3 _ 4 _ 5 _ 6 _ 7 _ 8 _ 9 _,d,e,g,i,b,c,h,a,f,I am a boy from England. I am a Grade8 student. I like playing football. and I am good at Maths . Autumn is coming and my best friend ,Maxs birthday is coming too. He lives on the ground floor. I will give him my present. Thats a nice rubber. And I plan to watch a film with him on that day.,soccer,math,Fall,first,eraser,movie,Please change the British English into American English,Read and answer,1. What is Simon going to buy for his cousin? He is going to buy a lorry for his cousin. 2. What is Daniel going to buy? He is going to buy some biscuits. 3. Whats Daniels plan for the weekend? He wants to see a film. 4. How about Simons? He will practise playing football this Saturday.,truck,cookies,soccer,movie,1. 学校生活 2. 更努力地工作 3. 像看电视一样 4. 更少的广告 5. 更少的钱 6. 周末计划 7. 看场电影 8. 校足球队 9. 一场重要的比赛 10. 这个秋季 11. 练习踢足球,school life work harder be like watching TV fewer advertisements less money plan for the weekend watch a movie/film school football / soccer team an important match this autumn practise playing football,1. 科学家们认为猴子比狗聪明地多。 Scientists think monkeys are much cleverer than dogs. 2. 贫困地区的孩子不得不更努力地学习。 The children in poor areas have to work harder. 3. 学校生活就像看电视一样。 School life is like watching TV. 4. 我们教室的课桌比他们班的少。 There are fewer desks in our class than in theirs. 5. 我们一起去看场电影怎么样？（两种） Shall we go to see a film? Shall we go to the cinema? What / How about going to see a film?,Goodbye,一 走过幽静逼仄的沙石路，掠过绿草如毡的黄土丘，碾过绿色葳蕤的陵山涧，穿过潺潺奔流的金水河，即到上安村。 脚踏上安地，一瞥即惊魂。地势由南向北，渐次升高，四面黄土丘，将牛姓家族的上安村紧紧围拢，如舒适的摇篮，妥贴、安稳。麦黄色土壤中，掩藏着曾经的兴盛，黄泥巴里紧裹着过往的繁华，古旧的建筑刻满明清风骨，沧桑的坡道印记志士仁人足迹。置身它面前，就像蹚过倒流的时光之河，跌落在静谧和恬淡里，跌落在远古和陈旧里，跌落在繁华和书香里。 此时，一棵老槐树，烂漫着六月的上安。杆如梁，枝如椽，叶如蘑菇云，看树龄，应该是先有上安村，后有老槐树。时间削走时间的腻，留给几个老人，满头的霜，起皱的皮，干瘪的嘴，身体弯成高墙上的拱形门窗，一溜儿坐在老槐掩映，墙体厚重的凉荫下。看收购旧手机的小贩，看留恋在古村里的我们，眼神里全是岁月静好，好得让人觉得安稳。他们不时用拐指指高处的天，戳戳脚下的地，闲谈着家常里短，唠叨着农田事务。在少人问津的角落默默修行，减弱了红尘俗世里的纷纷扰扰，有了清水煮岁月，不悲不喜的豁达，有了远离尘世间，安静于一呼一吸之间的澄明。历经夏蝉冬雪，安详已生骨质。像面前这棵槐，根向下扎，汲取大地无穷的给予，枝向上伸，奉献于蓝天苍绿的慰藉。上安村，闪烁着安稳，静谧的光泽。 二 上安村，曲折的路，不规则的石，如天空游荡的云，自由任性，虽历尽雨水的冲刷荡涤，洗去了棱棱角角的粗砺暴躁，走在上面，依然铬的难受，象坎坷不平的人生。顽强的野草，从石坡拥挤的罅隙中钻出，装饰着古村的旧梦。也有羊群走过，留下黑枣似的排泄物，一股特别的气味在空气中弥漫，彰显出小村独特的气质。随着逶迤而上的石坡路，心是静的，眼前铺展开来的是一幅农耕时代，家畜安祥的场景：一群鸡，在枣树下刨着湿土；一群白羊，不急不徐啃着嫩草；一只牧羊的狗，懒懒的躺在树荫下休养。当我拘谨地从它们身边经过时，他们没有丝毫的不安，没有半点吠叫的阻止。哦！上安村的狗，对于我这个不熟之客，竟然这样大度，这样接纳，这样友好。是禅意深深的上安，为生长于它土地的生灵，植入于骨髓宽容的遗存吗？ 石坡路两旁，绿色盎然夏意闹。出墙的枣树，挂满青涩的绿枣，如玲珑的碧玉，贼绿闪亮。看门狗颈项间的铃铛声，被庭院深深的高墙厚壁切割，传入耳鼓的音，变成破折号的形，倒是树上的蝉鸣，此起彼伏，羽化空灵。上安村，闪烁着安详、恬淡的光泽。 三 树木掩映下，令我惊讶的是那一座座错落有致，或完好、或坍塌的建筑。它们身处黄土丘，却不是黄土房，不从经商业却比肩经商院。随处可见闷楼、绣楼、窑楼，皆蓝砖砌墙，灰瓦盖顶，木质窗棂，砖雕石刻，栩栩如生。每一幢都不雷同，每一幢都有独到之处。虽有不同程度的破损，但富庶之气，讲究之态却无法遏制。 以“读书入仕，习武报国”为家风的上安村，万般皆下品，唯有读书高，是他们的目标。所以，读书让他们长出飞翔的翅膀，在科举制度选人时代，飞入高高的庙堂。书中自有黄金屋，被他们演绎到极致。学识渊博，游历四方，位居高端，视野开阔的牛家人，虽不及晋商丰盈的财富，却也兼具家财的厚实，光宗耀祖的思想，促使把自家祖屋修建得风格迥异，富丽堂皇。可以说，当时的上安村，全村都是豪宅，户户都是楼院。 当我迈进明锦衣卫将军正五品牛国彦府第，那层次分明的二层小楼，厚重的墙体，每一条白灰缝里都塞满了故事。屋顶上饰有兽头的灰瓦，精美的砖雕，精致的木刻，彰显出将军府气宇轩昂。外方内圆的木格窗，含蓄的接纳阳光，方形的木质门，内敛着屋内奢华。门框上“福、寿、禄”三个金色字体，表达出主人永远的向往。屋檐下的红灯笼，肆意地衬托出古朴典雅。 上安总兵府，坐落在村子高处。是位列清朝前期“五十”功臣第十的牛天畀府第。牛天畀于乾隆七年考中武进士，授三等御前侍卫，因战功卓著，提为总兵。据说，当年建有整齐的七个庭院，高大气派，威严瞩目。我透过紧锁的院门，看到风雨如晦，将远古的辉煌剥离成断壁残垣，一堆黄土遮蔽着铺院的砖石。裸露在外的墙体上，蓬勃出滋生的杂草。倒是现存的东二院，二层窑式结构楼房，巍峨高冷，目测足有现代四五层楼高。在岁月蹉跎里，廊檐、窗棂、照壁、花墙，都泛起一层古旧的光泽，逸动出曾经的气势，不朽的功勋。 当我走过村庄的“习武堂”，仿若听见习武之人拳打脚踢的声声呐喊，刀枪箭戟博弈的呼呼风声，“军功院”里，彰显出“乐天伦”的宗旨：习武之人，应该收敛戾气，彰显正气，惩恶扬善，保家护村，造福一方。 想来那蓝砖垒砌，拱形门墙，炮钉加身木门内的“慎修堂”，应该是品行修养的讲堂；“唯一堂”，是规束言行的会所，是长老显示威严的课堂；“务本堂”，是躬身做事，身体力行之所在吧。就连一进村，雍正三年建造的大戏台三益楼，都蕴含着正直、诚实、见多识广的人，都是益友这一寓意。仅建筑名，就可看出底蕴深厚的上安村，村风清洁，处处规劝弟子言行，时时竖立道德标杆，刻刻警示做人准则。 清朝的上安村，据说“家家有学校，人人都读书”。不难想象，当年石坡路上走动的身影，不是博学儒雅的先生，就是知书达理的君子。我流连于每条古街老巷，仿佛听到当年上安巷道内，走着拖长辫，着长袍的弟子们，诵读诸子百家，治家格言的读书声；听到科举高中后，鞭炮齐鸣的报喜声。有资料记载，村里曾出过一个帝王师，二个一品官，四个阁老。现在，散落在村内的旧石碑，不是进士，就是知县，或一品诰命夫人的遗存。如我面前这块二龙盘绕的石刻，那腾云驾雾，上天揽月之威，牵连起我无限的遐想，欲随它遨游九天。 上安村，三步之内，必有芳华。“行宫”，是做过乾隆皇帝老师的牛先年，为迎接皇帝到来而特意修建的。我手扣门板，伫立门前，仔细怀想，乾隆皇帝是否下榻过古村？是否他政治上“优待士人”的决策，就是在看到上安村，重学兴教，文化立村而做出的决定。也许，经济上“奖励垦荒，兴修水利”，就是受到上安村，两口“翻井”作用的启发吧！ 透过这些经风沐雨的建筑，完全可以感悟出上安村，牛氏先祖的学识与做人，辉煌与风骨。上安村，闪烁着人文荟萃，古韵绵延，繁华馥郁的光泽。 四 上安村，不仅私宅富丽精美，村内公用建筑也配套完备，坚固安全。村公所、当铺、房房院特别是村口三益楼戏台，被称为过街戏台。翘脚飞檐，设计精巧，前面四根顶柱支撑，后面门窗一样坚挺。台面木板搭建，唱戏时搭起，就是戏台。不唱戏时拿掉，就是大路。既方便自由出入，又当泄洪通道，多功能的构造，搭建出先人绝妙的智慧。 习武院、圣贤堂，森严的院墙间，一条狭窄的“四尺巷”，依势而建，青砖铺垫，下雨时是排水的沟，天睛时是通行的径，可谓匠心独具。堪称神迹的古井曰“翻井”，专门用于防洪。据说两口井分工明确，一口浇灌农田，一口保护村庄。如今，北端的一口井，虽缄口不言，却传承了牛氏先人福祉后人的品德