2019_20学年高中英语Unit11TheMediaLesson2ThePaparazzi课件北师大版必修.pptx

Lesson 2 The Paparazzi,一、请从方框中选出与各英文释义对应的单词 analyse arise blame willing self-employed attempt defend argument process profit 1. not objecting to do sth.,or having no reason for not doing sth. 2. the money that you gain by selling things or doing business,after your costs have been paid 3. to happen;to start to exist 4. to do sth.in order to protect sb.or sth.from attack 5. a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result 6. to examine the nature or structure of sth.carefully,in order to understand it,willing profit arise defend process analyse,7. a set of reasons that sb.uses to show that sth.is true or correct 8. working for yourself and not employed by a company,etc. 9. to say or think that sb.or sth.is responsible for sth.bad 10. an act of trying to do sth.,especially sth.difficult,often with no success,argument self-employed blame attempt,二、阅读下面关于对“狗仔队”看法的两段话,从第一题的方框中选择正确的单词,并用它们的适当形式完成这两段话 A.Some people the paparazzi for the deaths of Princess Diana and her friend who were killed in 1997 in a high-way car accident in Paris,while they were pursued by the paparazzi.A heated about whether what the paparazzi had done was legal.More and more people are in favour of individuals right to privacy. B.When we the action of the paparazzi,we can see why they are to sell the photos to the media.They to seek a large ,that is to say,they want to earn more money. 答案:A.blamed;argument;arose;defending B.analyse;willing;attempt;profit,三、阅读下面的对话,指出其中表达观点的词汇和句型 A:How was the exam,Jimmy? B:Not too bad,I suppose.I think I passed math and English.Personally,the questions were not so difficult. A:As to me,they were not easy enough.I hope I have passed them. B:In my opinion,I must have failed the French paper. A:French tests are awful,arent they? B:I believe I have got a low mark. A:I dont think so.Perhaps we didnt do too badly. B:The guy next to me wrote his name on the top of the paper. A:Yes? B:Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours!He didnt write a word! 答案:I suppose;I think;Personally;As to me;In my opinion;I believe; I dont think so.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1.Could you tell us how the problem arose? 你能跟我们说说这个问题是怎么出现的吗? 考点 arise vi. 发生,出现 Instead of waiting until problems pile up,we should try to solve each as it arises. 问题一出现我们就应该努力解决,而不要等到问题越堆越多。 How did the quarrel arise? 吵架是怎么发生的? New problems will arise from such a situation. 这种状况将会产生新的问题。 归纳 arise用作不及物动词,常与介词from或out of连用,意为“由引起”。它的过去式和过去分词分别为arose和arisen。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸 辨析:arise,arouse,raise和rise arise vi.出现;起床 arouse vt.引起;唤起;激起 raise vt.“举起;提高”,多用于具体场合,如举手、举杯、升旗等,有时也用于提高工资、提高工作效率等。 rise vi. “上升;升高;上涨”等,大多用于抽象或比喻,或是具体场合,如太阳、产量的上升等。 Our salary has been raised recently.最近我们的薪水提高了。 A new problem has arisen.一个新问题出现了。 His question aroused my curiosity.他的问题激起了我的好奇心。 He arose at 6:00 am as usual.他像通常一样早晨6点起床。 The river rose by two feet after the heavy rain. 大雨后河面上升了2英尺。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.Well,a lot of people blame the media for encouragement of the paparazzi. 哦,很多人因为媒体对狗仔队的鼓励而谴责媒体。 考点 blame vt. 责怪,归咎于 【高考典句】(2018 江苏卷)Some social app companies were to blame because they didnt adequately check their users registration. 一些社交应用软件公司因为他们没有充分检查用户的注册信息而受到指责。 Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。 Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,Neither of the passers-by was to blame for the accidentit was all the drivers fault. 两个过路人都无须对该事故负责一切都是司机的错。 归纳 blame的常用搭配有:blame sb.for (doing) sth.和blame sth.on sb.,均表示“因(做)某事责备某人”;be to blame for表示“对(坏事)负有责任”,其中不定式用主动形式表被动。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,3.Newspapers and magazines are willing to pay high prices for photographs of famous people taken by these self-employed photographers. 报纸杂志愿意为这些自由职业的摄影师拍摄的名人照片出高价。 剖析 句中的过去分词短语“taken by.”作后置定语,修饰photographs。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点一 willing adj. 愿意的,乐意的 【高考典句】(2018北京卷)Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. 如果我们愿意以批判的眼光来评价我们自己,那么理解这些原因将会控制我们自己的愤怒。 He doesnt work well,but he is always willing. 他活儿干得不好,但他总是乐意干。 We are willing that he should be elected our monitor. 我们愿意选他当我们的班长。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 有志者,事竟成。 归纳 willing可用作表语或定语等,作表语时的常见结构为be willing to do sth.,意为“乐意做某事”;后面也可接从句。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点二 employ vt. 雇用 【高考典句】(2018天津卷)The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. 阿德莱德大学雇用了一名全职专业消防人员。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸 (1)派生词: 表示人:employee n. 职工,雇员 employer n. 雇主,老板 表示行为或动作:employment n. 雇用 unemployment n.失业 The company has 200 employees. 这家公司有200名员工。 The secretary worked for the employer for 20 years. 这个秘书为这个老板工作了20年。 The employment rate has continued to rise in this city thanks to the efforts of the local government. 由于当地政府的努力,这个城市的就业率一直在提高。 (2)employ vt. 使用 We must employ all possible means to protect the environment. 我们必须使用一切可能的方法来保护环境。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4.But sometimes,the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs. 但是,有时狗仔队因想拍摄(效果)最好的照片而做得太过分了。 考点 attempt n.尝试,努力 He didnt succeed,but it was a good attempt. 他虽然没有成功,但那是一次很棒的尝试。 It is usual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new,so we should not feel discouraged and should try again. 我们在第一次尝试某个新事物时会失败是很正常的,所以我们不应感到气馁,应该再试一次。 My early attempts at learning to drive were unsuccessful. 我曾经几次打算学开车,却都没有学成。 I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 我考汽车驾照时一次就通过了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸 attempt vt. 尝试,试图 For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. 多年来,研究者一直想要证明电视对孩子是有害的。 The only people who are never discouraged are people who never attempt anything. 唯有那些不曾尝试任何事物的人才永远不会有挫败感。 They attempted to finish the work within a month. 他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。 归纳 attempt用作及物动词时,常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5.But I know there are people who defend the paparazzi. 但我知道有人会为狗仔队辩解。 剖析 “there are.”是省略引导词that的宾语从句;其中who引导定语从句,修饰先行词“people”。 考点 defend vt. 为辩解 You must have the courage to defend your ideas in front of your classmates. 你得有勇气在同学们面前为你的观点辩护。 When I blamed him for the lies he had told,he just gave excuses to defend himself. 当我指责他撒谎时,他就用各种理由来替他自己辩解。 归纳 defend sb./sth.为某人/某事辩护,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸 (1)defend vt. 保卫 You have a right to defend yourself from attack. 你有权保护自己免受攻击。 It is the duty of soldiers to defend their countries against enemies. 卫国抗敌是士兵的职责。 归纳 常用搭配defend.against/from.,表示“保卫免遭”。 (2)派生词:defence n. 辩解,辩白;防御,保卫 I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. 我得为她说句话,她事先对此事一无所知。 Attack is said to be the best form of defence. 常言道,攻击是最好的防御。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,6.Their argument is that taking photographs of famous people is part of the news collecting and reporting process. 他们的理由是,拍摄名人照片是收集和报道新闻的一部分。 剖析 that引导表语从句,说明Their argument的具体内容;从句的主语为短语“taking.people”;“collecting and reporting”则是现在分词短语,作定语修饰process。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点 argument n. 争论;理由 【高考典句】(2018浙江卷)Among the bag makers arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.在包袋厂商的争论中:许多实行禁令的城市仍然允许消费者购买纸袋,这些纸袋很容易回收,但需要更多的能源来生产和运输。 There is an argument about who was responsible for the accident. 人们就谁该为事故负责而争论。 She broke the vase during an argument with her husband. 她在与她的丈夫争吵时打碎了花瓶。 Anger is seldom without an argument,but seldom with a good one. 生气很少是没有理由的,但很少有充分的理由。 归纳 argument表示“争论”时,后面接over/about sth.表示“就而争论”,接with sb.表示“与某人争吵/争论”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸 辨析:argument和reason argument=a reason or set of reasons that sb.uses to show that sth.is true or correct reason=a cause or an explanation for sth.that has happened or that sb.has done The argument against higher taxation is very simple. 反对高额税费的理由很简单。 He has to go back to his hometown for family reasons. 他因为家庭原因必须回故乡去。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,7.Since then,the law and the public opinion have been less in favour of the paparazzi and their job. 从那以后,法律和公众意见就不太支持狗仔队及他们的工作了。 考点 in favour of 支持,赞同 Are you in favour of his opinion? 你赞成他的意见吗? I talked to Susie about the trip,and she was all in favour of going. 我跟苏茜谈了旅行的事,她完全同意去。 I was not in favour of what is being done here. 我并不赞成眼下正在做的这件事情。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点延伸 favour用作名词时的相关短语:,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,8.Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life. 假装是修理工,进入一个电影明星的房子,拍摄她日常生活的照片。 剖析 本句为省略句。其中不定式短语“to be.”作“pretending”的宾语;“to get into.star”和“take pictures.life”是并列的不定式短语,作目的状语。 考点 pretend vt. 假装 He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us. 他会问我们是谁,假装不认识我们。 He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home. 他假装生病了,然后就可以待在家里。 归纳 pretend后面接不定式或从句作宾语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,9.The media should resp