（江苏专用）2020届高考英语一轮复习专题七主从复合句课件.pptx

专题七 主从复合句,高考英语 (江苏专用),1.(2019江苏,21)We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that,五年高考,A组 自主命题江苏卷题组,答案 C 句意:我们已经进入一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。本题考查定语从句。先行词 为an age,定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when。,2.(2019江苏,25)Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. A.what B.that C.which D.where,答案 B 句意:科学家们已经获得塑料正在偶然进入人体的更多证据。本题考查名词性从 句。根据语境可知,空格后的内容对evidence进行解释说明,且结构完整,故由that引导同位语从 句。,3.(2019江苏,23)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance. A.if only B.as if C.even though D.in case,答案 D 句意:这位医生与病人们分享了他的电话号码,以防他们需要医疗援助。本题考查 状语从句。A:但愿;B:似乎,好像;C:尽管,即使;D:以防万一。根据句意可知,此处应由in case引 导目的状语从句,故D项正确。,4.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same start- ing line. A.that B.where C.which D.when,答案 B 句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家处在同一起跑线上的领域。本题考查 定语从句。设空处应为引导定语从句的关系词,指代先行词an area。将先行词代入定语从句 后为:China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line in the area. 由此可知,关系词在 定语从句中作地点状语,应用表示地点的关系副词where,故选B项。,5.(2018江苏,21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how,答案 D 句意:坐船是到达这里的唯一方式,这也是我们如何到达这里的。本题考查名词性 从句。which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,is后应为表语从句,结合语境和by boat可知,此 处表达的是到达这里的方式,应用how。故选D项。 评析 题干简短易懂,由于设空处在is之后,从句类型也非常容易判断。且主句所给信息比较 明显,不易失分。,6.(2018江苏,29) you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay moti- vated after one or two nights. A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When,答案 B 句意:如果你睡不好觉的话,一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力,无法做计划,也无法 保持干劲了。本题考查状语从句。根据语境可知此处考查条件状语从句,unless=if.not,意为 “除非;如果不”。故选B项。,7.(2017江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A.which B.its C.whose D.whom,答案 C 句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,这个组织的目标之一是缓解全球范围 的饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the World Food Programme,与定语从句中 的purposes是所属关系,即the World Food Programmes purposes,故选C项。,8.(2017江苏,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge. A.that B.which C.what D.how,答案 C 句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,这是其之前要 价的一半。本题考查名词性从句。逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语,应用what引 导宾语从句,故选C项。,9.(2017江苏,23)Located the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A.why B.when C.which D.where,答案 D 句意:由于位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献 更多。本题考查状语从句。设空处应为状语从句的引导词,且在从句中作地点状语,应用 where,故选D项。,10.(2016江苏,21)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A.why B.what C.as D.that,答案 D 句意:对于那些不放弃希望的人来说,发生什么都是有可能的,这是很常见的。本题 考查名词性从句。本句中it为形式主语,空格处引导的从句为真正的主语,从句结构和意义完 整,应由that引导主语从句。故选D项。 评析 在解决名词性从句相关考题时,分析句子结构、判断句子成分非常关键。It is often the case that.也可以被看成是一个固定句型。该句型比较容易与定语从句as is often the case.混 淆。,11.(2016江苏,23)Many young people,most were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A.of which B.of them C.of whom D.of those,答案 C 句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教 育。本题考查定语从句。most were well-educated为非限制性定语从句,先行词为many young people,指人,故排除A项;B、D两项都不能引导定语从句,故选C项。,12.(2015江苏,26)It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes. A.if B.unless C.once D.when,答案 B 句意:天太冷了,你不能出去,除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得严严实实。本题考查状语 从句。if如果;once一旦;when当时。unless除非,unless fully covered是unless you are fully covered的省略,符合语境,故选B项。,13.(2015江苏,21)The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A.it B.which C.what D.as,答案 D 句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了17%。本题考查定 语从句。根据句子结构可知,设空处为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为整个主句。 it和what不能引导定语从句,排除A、C两项;which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,当表示 “正如”的含义时,常用as引导定语从句。故选D项。,答案 C 句意:李白,中国伟大的诗人,出生在什么地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。 本题考查名词性从句。“ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born”为主语从句,根据句意 可知,此处应该是表达“李白在哪里出生”,由此可见,从句缺少地点状语,故选C项。that没有 意义和句法功能,只能引导从句,why表示原因,how表示方式。 评析 本题中从句的主语Li Bai后的同位语a great Chinese poet可能会影响考生对句子结构的 判断。这是命题者故意设置的难度。考生在分析句子结构的时候要学会去除“冗余”。,14.(2015江苏,25) Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it. A.That B.Why C.Where D.How,B组 统一命题、其他省（区、市）卷题组,考点一 定语从句,1.(2019天津,11)Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sen- tences. A.why B.where C.which D.what,答案 B 本题考查定语从句。句意:他们的孩子处于能说一些单个的单词但不能说完整句 子的阶段。定语从句的先行词为stage, 将先行词代入定语从句后为:She can say individual words but not full sentences at the stage. 由此可见,先行词在句中与介词at一起作地点状语,故填 关系副词where。,2.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit. A.which B.who C.as D.that,答案 A 句意:她和家人都骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。本题考查定语从句。根 据句子结构可知,空格处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为前面的主句She and her family bicycle to work,关系词作从句的主语,应用which引导。故选A项。,3.(2018天津,2)Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A.whom B.that C.whose D.her,答案 C 句意:Kate去澳大利亚工作了。大学期间我和她妹妹共住一个房间。本题考查定 语从句。根据句子结构可知,空格处为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为Kate,将先行 词代入定语从句后为:I shared a room with Kates sister when we were at college.由此可见,先行 词与sister之间是所属关系,应用关系代词whose,故选C项。,4.(2017天津,9)My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A.that B.whose C.his D.who,答案 B 句意:我最大的儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地。本题考查定语从 句。根据句子结构可知,空格处为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词是my eldest son, 将 先行词代入定语从句后为:My eldest sons work takes him.,由此可见,应用whose。故选B项。,5.(2017北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A.that B.as C.where D.when,答案 A 句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题考查定 语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处应为引导定语从句的关系词, the little problems是先行词, 将先行词代入定语从句后为:We meet the little problems in our daily lives.由此可见,从句中缺 少宾语,应用that引导,故选A项。,6.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. A.whose B.why C.where D.which,答案 A 句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。本题考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知, 空格处应为引导定语从句的关系词,先行词为a couple, 将先行词代入定语 从句后为:The couples children often make a lot of noise.由此可见,设空处在定语从句中作 children的定语,故选A项。,7.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. A.that B.where C.which D.when,答案 D 句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会好些。本题考查定语从 句。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为next week, 将 先行词代入定语从句后为:The weather may be better next week.由此可见,从句中缺少时间状 语,应用when。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;where引导定语从句时,其先行词为地点,并在 从句中作地点状语;which引导定语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语。故选D项。,8.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been proved. A.whom B.which C.what D.that,答案 B 句意: 就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出来许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过证 明。本题考查定语从句。根据句意和结构可知,后半句应为非限制性定语从句,what不能引导 定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除C、D两项;定语从句的先行词为theories,指物, 应用which引导。故选B项。,9.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his em- ployees enjoy their work. A.where B.which C.when D.who,答案 A 句意:该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中,他的员工们可以享 受工作。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应为引导定语从句的关系词,先行词 为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:His employees enjoy their work in the easy atmo- sphere.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故选A项。 评析 定语从句是高考中的一个重点和难点。首先要弄清从句所修饰的先行词,然后分析从 句结构,弄清从句中缺少的成分,从而决定用关系代词还是关系副词。,10.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school educa- tion depends. A.it B.that C.whose D.which,答案 D 句意:有些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。本题考查定语从句。分 析句子结构可知, 空格处应为引导定语从句的关系词,先行词为fundamental skill,将先行词代 入定语从句后为: School education depends upon the fundamental skill.由此可知,关系代词在从 句中作介词upon的宾语,尽管先行词为物,但在介词后面,不能用that。故选D项。,11.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent. A.which B.where C.whom D.when,答案 D 句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。本题考查定语从 句。分析句子结构可知, 空格处应为引导定语从句的关系词,先行词为time, 将先行词代入定 语从句后为:He should be able to be independent at that time.由此可知,关系词在从句中作时间 状语,故选D项。,1.(2018北京,11)Without his support, we wouldnt be we are now. A.how B.when C.where D.why,考点二 名词性从句,答案 C 句意:要是没有他的帮助,我们就不会是现在的情形了。本题考查名词性从句。根 据句意可知,设空处意为“情形,情况,形势”,应用where,在从句中作表语。故选C项。,2.(2018北京,15)This is my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best. A.how B.which C.that D.what,答案 D 句意:这就是父亲教给我的总是面对困难并寄予最大的希望。本题考查名词 性从句。本句中is后应为表语从句,从句还原后为:My father has taught me .由此可知,表 语从句中taught me后缺少直接宾语,应用what引导,故选D项。,3.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever,答案 C 句意:这块金牌将颁发给这场自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。本题考查名词性从 句。“ wins the first place in the bicycle race”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,且设空处表 示“任何人”,应用whoever,相当于anyone who。 故选C项。,4.(2017天津,4)She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt. A.when B.where C.whether D.what,答案 C 句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆,我承认我还没有归还。本题考查名词性从 句。根据题干可知,设空处为引导宾语从句的连接词;再根据句意可知,应用whether“是否”, 故选C项。,5.(2017北京,23)Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festi- val. A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever,答案 B 句意:每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。本题考查名词 性从句。根据句子结构可知,will前应为句子主语,设空处为引导主语从句的连接词,从句中又 缺少主语,且表示人,应用whoever引导,表示“无论哪个人,无论谁”;whomever作宾语,可排 除。故选B项。,6.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading. A.why B.where C.how D.when,答案 B 句意: Jane在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着,不知道她要去哪里。本题考查名 词性从句。动词knowing后应为宾语从句,设空处为引导宾语从句的连接词,宾语从句中缺少 地点状语,应用where引导,故选B项。,7.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. A.what B.that C.whether D.why,答案 B 句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。本题考查名词 性从句。is后为表语从句,表语从句中不缺少成分,意思完整,应用that引导。故选B项。,8.(2016天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A.whether B.that C.which D.what,答案 B 句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。(因为)有太多的工作要做。本题考 查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后的句子不缺少成分,意思完整, 应用that引导同位语 从句,具体说明suggestion的内容。故选B项。,9.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever,答案 C 句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你做什么都有帮助。本题考查名词性 从句。分析句子结构可知,helps是谓语动词, you can do是主语从句,从句中do后面缺少 宾语,且指物,应用whatever。 故选C项。,10.(2015北京,35) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A.Where B.How C.Why D.When,答案 B 句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们的认知有很大关系。本题考查名词性从句。分析 句子结构可知, has前为主语从句,设空处为主语从句的引导词。where在从句中作地点状语; how在从句中作方式状语;why在从句中作原因状语;when在从句中作时间状语。根据句意可 知,从句缺少方式状语,应用how引导,故选B项。,11.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not ships are built for. A.what B.whom C.why D.when,答案 A 句意:在港口的船是安全的,但是那并不是船被建造的目的。本题考查名词性从 句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作介词for的宾语,应用what,故选A 项。,1.(2019天津,13)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion he wants their support. A.since B.once C.unless D.after,考点三 状语从句,答案 C 本题考查状语从句。句意:汤姆非常独立以至于他从来不征求他父母的意见,除非 他想要他们的支持。A:自从;B:一旦;D:在之后。,2.(2018北京,2) we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until,答案 C 句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,世界上的很多动物和植物将会死去。本题考查状 语从句。although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句;while“当时候”,引导时间状语从句;if “如果”,引导条件状语从句;until“直到”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意及逻辑关系可知, 设空处为条件状语从句的引导词,应用if,故选C项。,3.(2018天津,4)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten. A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that,答案 D 句意:到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧。那样的话它们就变得足够甜能吃了。本题考 查状语从句。ever since自从;as if好像;even though虽然;so that为了。根据句意及设空处前后 的逻辑关系可知, 设空处为目的状语从句的引导词,故选D项。,4.(2017北京,25) birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other pur- poses. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because,答案 C 句意:尽管鸟类使用它们的羽毛来飞行,可它们的羽毛中的一些有其他作用。本题 考查状语从句。根据句意可知,设空处为让步状语从句的引导词,although“尽管”,符合语境, 故选C项。,5.(2017北京,28)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out. A.because B.though C.until D.since,答案 C 句意:如果你不明白某件事情,你可以去调查、研究并与其他人商讨,直到你弄明白 为止。本题考查状语从句。根据句意及设空处前后的逻辑关系可知,设空处表示“直到 为止”,引导时间状语从句,故选C项。,6.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, hes in his nineties. A.as long as B.as if C.even though D.in case,答案 C 句意:尽管我的爷爷九十多岁了,他仍时常打网球。本题考查状语从句。as long as 只要,引导条件状语从句;as if好像,引导方式状语从句;even though尽管,引导让步状语从句;in case以免,引导目的状语从句。根据句意及前后句的逻辑关系可知,此处应用even though引导 让步状语从句,故选C项。,7.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A.because B.before C.unless D.until,答案 A 句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它可以帮我放松并使我不操心一天中的其他事。 本题考查状语从句。because因为,引导原因状语从句;before在之前,引导时间状语从句; unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句。空格前后为因果关系, 故选A项。,8.(2016天津,7) the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While,答案 C 句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。本题考查状语从 句。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句;as随着,引导时间状 语从句;while尽管,当的时候,引导让步或时间状语从句。根据句意及逻辑关系可知,此处 应用as引导时间状语从句,故选C项。,9.(2015北京,28)You wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it. A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.ever since,答案 B 句意:只要你一直练习,你会发现剪纸并不困难。本题考查状语从句。even though 即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句;as long as 只要,引导条件状语从句;as if 好像,引导方式状语从 句;ever since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据句意及设空处前后的逻辑关系可知,此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选B项。,10.(2015浙江,9) a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. A.Just as B.Even though C.Until D.Unless,答案 A 句意:正如一个词可以改变一个句子的意思一样,一个句子可以改变一个段落的意 思。本题考查状语从句。just as正如,正像,引导方式状语从句;even though尽管,虽然,引导让步 状语从句;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据 句意及逻辑关系可知,此处应用just as引导方式状语从句,故选A项。,11.(2015安徽,34) he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A.Where B.As C.In case D.Now that,答案 A 句意:在他曾经想要放弃的地方,他现在有决心进一步推进并且坚持下去。本题考 查状语从句。where在地方,引导地点状语从句; as当时候, 由于,引导时间或原因状语 从句;in case假使,引导条件状语从句;now that既然,引导原因状语从句。根据句意及逻辑关系 可知,此处应用where引导地点状语从句。故选A项。,12.(2015陕西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A.though B.as if C.once D.so that,答案 C 句意:我相信一旦你认识了其他所有人,你会在这里玩得很开心。本题考查状语从 句。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;as if好像,引导方式状语从句;once一旦,引导时间状语从 句;so that为了,结果,引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意及逻辑关系可知,此处应用once引导 时间状语从句,故选C项。,13.(2015重庆,4)If you miss this chance,it may be years you get another one. A.as B.before C.since D.after,答案 B 句意:如果你错过了这次机会的话,那可能要等到多年后你才能再次获得机会。本 题考查状语从句。四个备选项都可以引导时间状语从句。as当时候;before在之前; since自以来;after在之后。根据句意可知,在你再次得到机会之前,可能要等好几年, before符合语境,故选B项。 评析 命题者是想考查固定句型中连词的运用问题。It be some time before.和It be some time since.是两个比较容易混淆的句型。需要考生对题干所要表达的意思有准确的把握和 理解才能得出正确答案。,C组 教师专用题组,考点一 定语从句,1.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church, you can hear some lovely music. A.which B.that C.when D.where,答案 D 句意:你们在对面的圣保罗教堂能听到一些动听的音乐。本题考查定语从句。分 析句子结构可知, 空格处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为St.Pauls Church,将 先行词代入定语从句后为:You can hear some lovely music in St.Pauls Church.由此可知,关系 词在从句中作地点状语,故选D项。,2.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us. A.which B.what C.whose D.that,答案 C 句意:桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。本题考查定语从句。分析句子 结构可知, 空格处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为the books,将先行词代入定 语从句后为:The books covers are shiny. 由此可知,the books与从句中的covers为所属关系,应 用关系代词whose,故选C项。,3.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A.As B.whose C.in which D.at which,答案 C 句意:创造出让员工感觉到自己就是团队的一员的一种氛围是极大的挑战。本题 考查定语从句。先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:In the atmosphere employ- ees feel part of a team.由此可知,关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,因此用“in+which”或 where,故选C。,4.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. A.as B.where C.that D.which,答案 D 句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,它看上去和100年前的样子一样,有蜿蜒的街道 和漂亮的村舍。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为place,关系词替代先行词并在从句中 作主语,故选D 项。,5.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A.who B.whom C.that D.which,答案 D 句意:今日中国吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中 国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除C项;先行词为整个主 句,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,排除A、B两项。故选D项。,1.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water sur- face.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. A.what B.who C.that D.whoever,考点二 名词性从句,答案 A 句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下的状况。经常会有岩石或树枝隐 藏在水中。本题考查名词性从句。动词investigate后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,同时主语 为物,排除B、D两项;that只能引导从句,但没有意义和句法功能,排除C项。故选A项。,2.(2015北京,33)I truly believe beauty comes from within. A.that B.where C.what D.why,答案 A 句意:我确信美丽源自内心。本题考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知从句结构 和意义完整,故选A项。,3.(2015福建,29)I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day. A.where B.how C.why D.if,答案 B 句意:我想知道这么多年过去了Mary是如何保持体形的。通过每天锻炼 身体。本题考查名词性从句。根据答语By working out every day.(表示方式)可知设空处应为 表示方式的连接副词how。故选B项。,4.(2015湖南,26)You have to know youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A.what B.that C.where D.who,答案 C 句意:如果你要谋划去某地的最佳方法,你首先得知道你将要去哪里。本题考查名 词性从句。从句结构youre going不缺主语和宾语,缺少的是地点状语,故选C项。,5.(2015陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A.what B.that C.why D.how,答案 A 句意:读着Doris Lessing的自传,我沉浸在对她在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之中。 本题考查名词性从句。设空处应为引导宾语从句的连接词,并且在从句中作achieved的宾语, 排除C、D两项;that只能引导从句,但没有意思和句法功能,故选A项。,6.(2015四川,8)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A.where B.why C.what D.which,答案 B 句意:这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。本题考查 名词性从句。由tell sb.sth.可知设空处为引导宾语从句的连接词,从句缺少原因状语,故选B 项。,7.(2015重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him. A.when B.how C.where D.why,答案 A 句意:我们必须弄清楚Karl什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间。本题考查名 词性从句。空格处引导的是find out后的宾语从句,根据“预订房间”可知我们必须弄清楚 Karl何时来,从句缺少时间状语,此处要用when引导宾语从句。故选A项。,1.(2015福建,31) the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp. A.While B.Unless C.Since D.Until,考点三 状语从句,答案 A 句意:虽然这些学生来自不同的国家,但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。本题考 查状语从句。while尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句,相当于although,还可以引导时间状语从句, 表示“当时候”;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;since自以来,引导时间状语 从句,还可以引导原因状语从句,表示“既然,由于”;until直到为止,引导时间状语从句。 根据句意及逻辑关系可知,此处应用while引导让步状语从句,故选A项。,2.(2015北京,32) the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although,答案 C 句意:一旦农田遭到破坏,就要花费很多年的时间才能使其恢复。本题考查状语从 句。until直到为止;unless除非;once一旦;although虽然。故选C项。,3.(2015四川,6)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. A.since B.until C.when D.before,答案 D 句意:距你最喜欢的乐队现场表演只剩下一天了。本题考查状语从句。since自从; until直到为止;when当时;before在之前。故选D项。,4.(2015安徽,23) scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still dont know. A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unl