2020版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块二Unit1Talesoftheunexplained教案（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 1Tales of the unexplained.单词语境记忆1.climb aboard the boat爬上船2.in any case 无论如何3.examine the importance of long-term memory 检测长期记忆的重要性4.at the base of the cliff 在悬崖底部5.at the discounted price 以打折的价格6.the underwater creatures 水下生物7.enter a tournament 参加锦标赛8.link the human brain with computers 把人类大脑与电脑相联系9.the cause of the incident 事件的起因10.the most convincing scientific evidence 最有说服力的科学证据.词性转换与派生记忆1.construction n.施工；建筑物construct vt.建造2.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的puzzling adj.令人困惑不解的puzzle vt.使困惑，使难解n.谜，令人费解的事3.amazing adj.令人惊奇的amazed adj.感到惊奇的amaze vt.使惊异/惊奇amazement n.惊异，惊奇4.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的enthusiasm n.热情5.statement n.陈述；声明state v.陈述；声明6.existence n.存在exist vi.存在7.reserve n.(动植物)保护区；储备 vt.预订；保留；储备reservation n.预订；保留8.strength n.力量，力气strengthen vt.加强，巩固9.convince vt.使确信，使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的10.survive vi.& vt.生存；挺过(难关)survival n.幸存，生存survivor n.幸存者11.disappear vi.消失；失踪appear vi.出现12.possibility n.可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地13.assume vt.假定；认为assumption n.假想14.disagree vi.不同意disagreement n.不同意agreement n.同意；一致15.injury n.伤害injure v.伤害injured adj.受伤的16.organize vt.组织；安排organization n.组织；安排17.humour n.幽默humourous adj.幽默的18.base vt.以为根据 n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的basis n.基础；基本原则联想记忆1.4个形似意迥词速记aboard adv.& prep. 在(轮船、飞机等)上abroad adv. 到国外，在国外broad adj. 宽阔的board n. 木板；董事会2.“事事”如意！incident n. 事件matter n. 事件，问题business n. 生意；事情event n. 事件，大事affair n. 事务；私事issue n. 问题，事情3.“发生”一族happen vi. 偶然发生occur vi. 发生，想起take place 发生，举行come about (已经)发生break out 发生，爆发4.“解雇，开除”动词集锦fire 开除，解雇dismiss 解雇；解散discharge 解雇；免除remove 开除；去除5.“信”“不信”由你belief n. 相信；信任；信念faith n. 信任；信念convince v. 使确信；使信服suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的6.“保留/存”动词一览remain 剩余；保留reserve 预订；保留preserve 保留；保存7.前缀“dis-”高频词disorder n. 无秩序discover v. 发现；发觉disappear vi. 消失discourage v. 使失去勇气disagree vi. 不同意dislike vt. 不喜欢1.It was the witness who witnessed the accident.正是这个目击证人目击了这次事故。2.The cat was attacked by a monkey，which attracted a lot of people to watch it.这只猫受到一只猴子的攻击，这吸引了很多人观看。3.After being awarded the first prize，he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work.在获得一等奖后，他表示将继续努力工作，回报人民和社会。1.step up加紧，加强，促进2.show up 出现，现身3.take charge of 负责，掌管4.make up 编造，杜撰；构成5.look into 调查6.belong to 属于；是的一员7.make ones way to 前往，到去8.carry out 实现；完成；执行9.run into 偶遇，无意中碰见10.leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑11.pick up 拾起；(偶然)学会；接收；用车接12.send up 发射，发出13.in return 作为回报，作为报答词块记忆1.receive great interest受到极大兴趣2.go straight to his room直接到他的房间3.pull back the curtains拉回窗帘4.a flash of light一阵闪光5.outer space外太空6.space travel太空旅行7.solar system太阳系8.do a survey做调查9.in length在长度方面10.run after the creature追赶这个生物1.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10：45 p.m.目击者也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往自己家的方向走去。2.Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。3.Though he has never met any aliens，he believes they do exist.虽然他从没见过外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。4.When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责此案的侦探萨姆彼得森告诉记者5.So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。6.The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走。.单词拼写1.That is only evidence (证据) that traditions once existed.(2018全国卷阅读C)2.After graduation I want to work as a journalist (记者).3.Many people want to go to the moon by spaceship (宇宙飞船).4.What were you doing when the accident occurred (发生)?5.Its true that the world we live in is full of unexplained (无法解释的) mysteries.6.There was a shooting incident (事件) near here last night.7.He doesnt seek advice，since he assumes (认为) nothing can be done.8.Id prefer to reserve (保留) my judgment until I find all the evidence.9.Like her mother，Irene was awarded (授予) a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935.10.When I got to the airport，my friends were all aboard (在飞机上) the plane.词性变化练习1.There are three different versions of his health record in existence (exist).2.The headmasters statement (state) about the lack of long-term studies is obviously true.3.Two people have been critically injured (injure) in an accident.4.Many scientists make the assumption (assume)that robots will take the place of human beings in education.5.The puzzled look on her face shows that she is puzzled about the puzzling question.(puzzle)6.Its a convincing speech and Im convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince)7.Rescuers said the injured were taken to a nearby part of the hospital，but fortunately the injury is not serious，not life threatening.(injure)8.He joined the organization which was organized by Mandela as soon as it was set up.(organize).选词填空run into，look into，due to，step up，show up，give up，put on，carry out1.In the north of India，the population is booming due_to high birth rates.(2017江苏高考阅读)2.The actors put_on a heavy overcoat and started walking along the path.3.Sorry for being late again.You know，I ran_into a traffic jam.4.To their anger，when they were seated at the table，the host didnt show_up yet.5.Henry and his wife are looking_into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.6.It seems that he hasnt the funds to carry_out his plan，so he quits the program.7.To achieve the increase in orders，the factory has to step_up production.8.If we expect people to give_up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on.完成句子1.In spring，we can always find_some_children_flying_kites in the field.(2016四川高考满分作文) 在春天，我们总是能够发现一些孩子在野外放风筝。2.Sitting at the back of the room was_a_girl with two big eyes.坐在房间后面的是一个大眼睛的女孩。3.You should stay where you are，unless_(you_are)_asked_to_leave.你应该待在你现在所在的地方不动，除非别人让你离开。4.While I am willing to help，I do_not_have_much_time_available.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。5.If you are interested in the outing，do_let_us_know ahead of time.(2017浙江高考满分作文)如果你对郊游感兴趣，一定要让我们提前知道。 核心要点突破1.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的(1)be puzzled about对感到困惑(2)puzzle vt. 使困惑/迷惑n. 难题；谜be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜(3)puzzling adj. 使人困惑的，令人不解的单句语法填空The question many students are puzzled about is how to learn English well.There was a puzzled look on the little girls face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle)佳句背诵 This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.(北京高考书面表达)今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两名游客正在困惑地看着地图。名师指津 过去分词形式的形容词，如puzzled，confused，frightened，excited，surprised等，除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外，还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词，如look，voice，smile，expression，face等。2.witness n.C目击者，证人 vt.目击，见证(1)witness for为作证witness to (doing) sth 作证证明(做)某事(2)a witness to sth 某事的证人/证明bear/give witness to sth 为作证；见证完成句子/句型转换Our city witnesses_four_different_seasons，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a little cold.(天津高考书面表达)我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，阳光充足且雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。The police would like anyone who witnessed the accident to call them.The police would like anyone who was the witness to the accident to call them.The police would like anyone witnessing the accident to call them.佳句背诵 We will witness the glory of our school，and we are growing together.(2018全国卷书面表达)我们将会见证我们学校的荣耀，我们共同成长。名师指津 英语中，动词witness，see，find，notice，say，discover，observe等的主语可以是地点名词、时间名词，这是一种拟人修辞法。3.assume vt.假定；认为(1)assume.to be. 假定/假设是It is assumed that. 一般认为(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption about 认为；假定(3)assuming (that). 假设/假定单句语法填空People tend to make an assumption (assume)about you based on your appearance.Assuming (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games，what will you do?佳句背诵 It is generally assumed that its good manners to be on time.(2018全国卷书面表达)人们普遍认为，准时是礼貌的。名师指津 表示“假设，如果”的表达法有：4.occur vi.发生；想到；出现Sth occurs/occurred to sb某人想到某事；某事出现在某人头脑中某人突然想到单句语法填空It never occurred to him to_ask (ask) anyone to help me.It occurred to me that I might be invited to the ceremony.佳句背诵 It occurs to me that Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(2018全国卷书面表达)我突然想到北京语言文化大学对你来说是一个理想的地方。名师指津 occur的过去时和过去分词为occurred，现在分词为occurring。5.case n.案件；具体情况；实例；病例；案例in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事完成句子In London，people always take with umbrella in_case_of the changeable weather.在伦敦，人们总是要随身带着雨伞，以防这多变的天气。As_is_often_the_case with language learning，Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.学习普通话也需要多多练习，这对语言学习来说是常有的情况。In no case should_you use the companys telephone for personal affairs.无论如何你都不应该因私事使用公司电话。佳句背诵 I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off.(2018浙江高考书面表达)我紧紧地抓住绳子以防脱落。6.base n.基地，大本营；底部；基础vt.以为基础(1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则basic adj. 基本的；基础的单句语法填空Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to end in divorce sooner or later.I believe that no human being should ever be judged on the basis (base)of race，sex and religion.佳句背诵 Youd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.(2018北京高考书面表达)你最好在你来之前学习一下基本汉语。7.award n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，奖励(1)award sb sth for.因而奖励某人某物award sb sthaward sth to sb 奖励/授予/判给某人某物(2)win/get the first award/prize 获得一等奖offer/present awards to 给颁奖单句语法填空He was_awarded (award)the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for advocating non-violence policy.He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace.Ones efforts will surely be rewarded with success no matter how big or small the success is.佳句背诵 The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018天津高考)金牌将被授予在自行车比赛中获得第一名的任何人。名师指津 注意reward是指对别人的工作、服务或帮助等回报或酬谢，其后只接人或人的行为作宾语。常用搭配：reward sb with sth。8.strength n.U力量，力气C长处，优势(1)build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of.is that. 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强完成句子To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know_their_strengths_and_weaknesses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。It is showed by the research that there are many ways to help us build_up_our_strength.通过研究表明，有很多方式可以帮助我们强健我们的体魄。佳句背诵 Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life.(2016四川高考书面表达)夏天使我精力充沛，我感觉我有力量做生活中最困难的事情。9.convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说(1)convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事(2)convinced adj. 信服的；确信的be convinced of 确信；相信be convinced that. 确信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的单句语法填空/句型转换From this story，I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty.Looking back on my childhood，I believe that naturalists are born and not made.Looking back on my childhood，I am_convinced that naturalists are born and not made.佳句背诵 The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.(江苏高考书面表达)这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。10.survive vi.生存，幸免；幸存；生还vt.比活得长；幸免于；挺过(难关)survive sth幸免于，在中幸存下来survive on 靠生存下来单句语法填空He told us he had survived on a bottle of mineral water.Its said that the woman survived her husband by 10 years.佳句背诵 If we continue to do so，its hard for us to survive on the earth.(2016北京高考书面表达)如果我们持续这么做，我们很难在地球上生存下来。名师指津 (1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survives/survived B by时间”结构表示。11.show up 出现，现身；露面show.in/out带或领进来/出去show sb around/round. 领某人参观show off 炫耀；展示单句语法填空If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock，your guests will consider it polite to show up exactly on time in Germany.He has a very expensive watch and he misses no opportunity to show it off.佳句背诵 Having been showed around our school，they settled down to learning how to make tea.(2018北京高考书面表达)在被领着参观了我们学校之后，他们开始学习如何沏茶。12.make up 编造，杜撰；构成，组成；弥补；化妆；和好；铺床一词多义 写出下列句中make up的含义Twelve girls make up the performance team.组成He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.编造Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while.和好Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young.化妆Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？弥补make up for(用其他方式)弥补；补偿be made up ofconsist ofbe composed of 由组成/构成make out 辨认出；理解，明白；开(写)支票单句语法填空They were so far away that I couldnt make out their faces clearly.佳句背诵 Caroline doesnt have a gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.(大纲卷)Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是她努力工作弥补了这一点。13.belong to 属于，是成员句型转换A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family.A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that belongs to the cat family.佳句背诵 Ive been reviewing Chinese and math，which belong to the college entrance examination subjects.(四川高考书面表达)我一直在复习语文和数学，它们是高考科目。名师指津 belong to中to为介词，后接名词的普通格，不接所有格；后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。该结构无被动语态，也无进行时。14.全部倒装句Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(教材原句)(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。本句为倒装句，结构为“现在分词地点状语be主语”。正常语序是：Lots of strange creatures.were standing inside。由于主语过长，所以使用了完全倒装。全部倒装句式的其他结构为：(1)表示地点的介词短语/表示时间、地点的副词/形容词/分词系动词主语(2)表示方位、时间、地点的副词(out，in，up，away，here，there，now，then等)谓语动词主语Standing on both sides of the street are many old people and children.(2016北京高考写作佳句)许多老人和孩子正站在街道两旁。Present_at_the_meeting_were the school headmaster，the English teachers，and the students parents.出席会议的有校长、英语教师和学生家长。At noon they got to a hill，on top of which stood_a_temple，dating back to hundreds of years ago.中午时，他们爬上了山，这座山的山顶上有一座庙，有几百年的历史了。名师指津 在倒装句中，当主语为人称代词时，主语与谓语不倒装。Look at the little dog! Here it_runs.看那条小狗！它跑过来了。15.be said to do.据说The Yeti is said to be a large，hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.(教材原句)据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走。本句中用了“主语be过去分词to do sth”句型。该句型可与“Itbe过去分词that.”结构互换，意为“据说，人们说”。(1)可用在上述结构中的动词有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prove等(2)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式It is reported that our school will hold a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday.(2017全国卷满分作文)Our school is_reported_to_hold a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday.据报道，我们学校这个周日将举办中国剪纸艺术展。用study的适当形式填空He is said to_be_studying abroad，but I dont know which country he is studying in.He is said to_have_studied abroad，but I dont know which country he studied in.He is said to_study abroad，but I dont know which country he will study in. 考纲词汇专练.多义词专练选择语境中词汇的含义1.caseA.n.C事例，实例B.n.事情，事实C.n.C箱子D.n.C案件；官司They lost their case in the High Court，and had to pay damages.DThis was found to be the case in many third-world countries.BThe doctor said this patient was a classic case of food poisoning.AThere are many exhibits here，which are all in glass cases.C2.reserveA.vt.预订B.vt.保留C.n.备用，储备D.n.替补队员，后备队员Dont sit here.These seats are reserved for the elderly and disabled.BDo you have to reserve tickets in advance？AA reserve is someone who will play in a sports team if one of the others is injured or ill.DWe must have enough reserves of food in case something unexpected happens.C.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand，as it has been by some AI researchers.(2017北京高考阅读D)不予考虑2.Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the books-for-boys-series.(浙江高考阅读D)满腔热情的3.Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its lifefrom when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.(2018全国卷I阅读D)追踪.微完形根据语境选出正确选项1.Two years ago，I was _ a case without anyones help.I met a lot of difficulties.How I wish I had had someone to turn to for advice when I was _.A.stepping up B.showing upC.looking into D.running intoA.amazed B.puzzledC.enthusiastic D.unexplained答案CB2.Fifty workers went on strike to protest the low salary.Unfortunately，everyone who was directly concerned in the _ has been dismissed.The public think it is not _ to do so.A.incident B.constructionC.discount D.statementA.organized B.blankC.possible D.appropriate答案AD.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考1.The boy enjoys making up some very funny stories for his fellows.2.It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.3.Lying (lie) across the river is a bridge built two hundred years ago.4.Having been lost for two years，Elizabeth showed up in Paris suddenly.5.Convinced (convince) that the country leaders can settle the problems，people are becoming more optimistic.6.Due to the husbands heavy load of work，the couple have decided to postpone having their baby.7.Aliens visiting Earth is controversial but what happened in some places is hard to_explain (explain).8.They all have some team members who earn more based (base) on the roles they play or their achievements.9.He was_awarded(award) the first prize for his excellent performance in the composition test.10.When the little girl was asked such a puzzling (puzzle) question，she stood there with a surprised look on her face.用所给词的正确形式填空不规则变化1.As a matter of fact，he was