新视野英语一Unit6trashman语言点.ppt

Language Points,haul vt. pull or move something from one place to another 拖，拉，托运 He hauled his luggage to the nearest motel. 他把行李拖到最近的旅馆。 A lorry hauled the car out of the mud. 一辆卡车把汽车拖出了泥坑。 solid: a. without breaks 连续的，不停的 I was so tired that I slept for twelve solid hours. (整整12个小时) I waited for three solid hours and then went home. continuous: a. happening or existing without stopping There was a continuous line of cars stretching for miles. 车队绵延数英里。 The brain needs a continuous supply of blood. 大脑需要不断供血。 Compare continuous v. continual continual usually describes actions (often annoying or undesirable acitons) which are repeated over a period of time Stop that continual hammering. I am tired of the way he continually complains about everything.,tremble: vi. shake slightly He trembled with anger. 他气得发抖。 His hand was trembling as he picked up his pen to sign. 他拿起笔签名时手在发抖。 She was cold and angry and she spoke with a trembling voice. 她又冷又气，说话的声音颤抖着。 head to: go to I was heading to my office when I met him. 我在去办公室的路上遇见了他。 The ship is heading to the harbor. 船向港口驶去。 Why are you in such a hurry and where are you heading to? 你这么急匆匆地是要去哪儿啊？,dump: vt. drop carelessly; throw away 倾倒；抛弃 e.g. Dont dump the sand in the middle of the path. 别把沙子倒在路中央。 The factory dumped so much waste material into the river that the water became much polluted. 这些工厂把那么多的废物排入河中，致使河水受到了很大的污染。 make the rounds: go around from one place to another 逐一巡查，访问 After school, I had picked up Nick and Ted and made the rounds of the dry cleaner and the grocery store. 然后去了干洗店和食品店。 We make the rounds of the art galleries. 我们穿巡于各家美术画廊。,approachable: a. friendly and easy to talk to 容易接近的，平易近人的 You will find the director a very approachable person. 你会发现主任是个非常容易接近的人。 She is nice while her husband is not approachable. 她很和蔼，而他的丈夫却不太平易近人。 lengthy: a. very long 冗长的，过长的 a lengthy meeting /speech 冗长的会议/讲话 They had a lengthy discussion about how to carry out the plan. 就如何实施这个计划他们讨论了很久。 go with: match, suit These white shoes dont go with your black trousers. What color carpet would go with the walls? For the party, you need a fitting tie to go with the shirt.,register: vt. 1. realize or notice something 意识到/注意到某事 She told me her telephone number, but it didnt register. 她告诉过我她的电话号码，但我没有记住。 I didnt say a word, so you didnt register my presence. 我一句话也没有说，所以你没注意到我的存在。 Her name didnt register (with me). 她的名字我没有记住。 2. put ones name on a list 登记，注册，记录 Have you registered the birth of your baby? 你给你的孩子进行出生登记了吗？ How many students have registered for the English exam yet? 到目前为止，有多少人报名参加了英语考试？ register ones car, the birth of a child, a patent, at a hotel, with the police 登记自己的汽车、小孩的出生日、专利、登记入住酒店、向警方登记,look sb. in the eye(s): look directly at someone 直视/坦然面对某人 e.g. He looked her in the eye but said nothing. 他只盯着她看，一句话也没说。 She knew he way lying when he couldnt look her in the eyes. 当他不能正视她时，她知道他在撒谎。 At the sound of: as soon as one hears 一听到 At the sound of the train, the children jumped with joy, as they knew they would see their father soon. 听到火车声，孩子们欣喜雀跃，因为他们知道很快就能见到他们的父亲了。 At the sound of the teachers footsteps, they stopped talking. 听到老师的脚步声，他们就停止了讲话。,retreat: vi. move back or away 撤退，退出，后退 I saw a man retreating from the house with a TV set. 我看见一个男人从房子里退出来，抱了一台电视。 A neighbor tried to get into the burning house but he was forced to retreat by the intense heat. 一位邻居试图进入燃烧的房子，但灼热迫使他后退。 peculiar: a. 1) strange, often in a pleasant way 古怪的，怪异的，奇怪的 What a peculiar thing to say! 怎么说这么怪的话 Its rather peculiar that we were not given this information until now. 真奇怪，直到现在我们才得到消息。 2) (to) typical of a particular person, place, etc.独特的，特有的 The custom is peculiar to this region. (特有的风俗） The problem of racism is not peculiar to this country. 种族歧视问题不是这个国家特有的。,rage: v. shout angrily at someone One of the customers was raging at her. 一个顾客在对她大喊大叫 n. a strong feeling of anger He flew into a rage. 他勃然大怒。 her eyes were full of rage. 她眼里充满了愤怒。 spontaneous: a. happening by itself without being planned 自发的，自然的，即时的 Her successful jump brought a spontaneous cheer from the crowd. 她叫成功了，观众即时爆发出一阵欢呼声。 spontaneously: ad. in a way that happens naturally Classmates should be spontaneously warm or friendly towards each other. 同学们相互之间应该真心地友好。 The crowd burst into applause spontaneously at the sight of the performer. 见到那位演员，人群中自发地爆发出掌声。,Who are to say: what right do you have to say Who are you to say what I should do? 你有什么权力说我该干什么？ Who are you to say Im fired? You are not my boss at all. 你有什么权力说我被解雇了？你又不是我的老板。 boast: v. talk too proudly about ones abilities, achievements, etc. 自夸，夸大，夸耀 Dont believe in her; she is just boasting. 别心她，她只是吹嘘罢了。 He boasted that he could speak six language fluently. 他吹牛说他能流利地讲六种语言。 boast about/of: speak too proudly of I wish she wouldnt boast about her family so much. 我但愿她不要过分吹嘘自己的家庭。 She boasts of having a big house. 她吹嘘自己有栋大房子。,original: a. 1) first, earliest 原来的，原先的，最早的，初期的 The original owner of the house was a Frenchman. 这房子原来的主人是个法国人。 The original meaning of this word is different from the meaning it has nowadays. 这个词最初的意义与现在的不同。 2) new and different 新意的，新颖的，独创的，创意的 There are no original ideas in his work. 他的作品没有什么新意。 originally: ad. in the beginning Im from London originally, but I left there when I was very young. 我原本是伦敦人，但年幼时就离开了那里。 It was originally conceived as a biography, but became a novel in the end. 它最初被构思为一部传记，但最后又改成了一部小说。,stay at: remain at 呆，保持 Stay at home while Im away. 我出去时你呆在家里。 You have to work harder if you want to stay at your job. 如果你想要你的工作，你得更努力些。 contrary to: completely different and opposed to each other 与相反的是 Contrary to all our advice, he gave up his job. 他不听我们大家的劝告，辞去了工作。 Contrary to what we hoped, he offered us no help at all. 与我们希望的相反，他没有帮我们什么忙。 look down on (upon): think that one is better or more important than somebody else 看不起，瞧不起 She looked down on the young man and thought he was not worthy of her daughter. 她瞧