初中新标准英语八上教材分析M4.ppt

Module 4 Education,1、教学内容分析：,本模块以希望学校为话题，围绕希望工程对贫困儿童求学的救助活动，介绍现在完成时的用法，同时培养学生关爱他人的情感素质。,文化意识： 通过对希望工程的介绍，了解中国重视教育的举措。,情感态度： 培养相互之间的关爱之情。,词性拓展： teach-taught-taught since+具体时间 poor-（反 ）rich project- Project Hope(希望工程） describe- description(名） important- unimportant（反） ill- sick（同义） luckily- lucky（形）-luck（名） unluckily-unlucky（反） care-careful-careless(形）,2、词汇,补充词组： 1) look the same 2) the same as 3) be poor in 4) takecare of 5) point at,1、take part in/ join 两者都表示“参加”，但用法有别。 take part in指参加某一活动并在其中发挥作用；而join侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，并成为其中一员，相当于become a member of .。 Did you take part in the sports meeting? 你参加运动会了吗？ He joined the tennis club. 他加入了网球俱乐部。 Would you like to join us? 你想加入我们吗？,3、语言点:,2、Its important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Lius family and they are very poor. 他家里有七口人，很穷，他得在农田里干活，这对他家来说很重要。 本句是主从复合句，Its important for him to work on their farm是主句，because引出的是原因状语从句。 主句中, it为形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的to work on their farm。动词不定式短语作主语时, 为避免句子头重脚轻, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的主语放在后面。例如： Its important for me to study hard. 对于我来说, 努力学习很重要。,3、 His parents have been ill and he has to look after them. 他的父母一直有病，他得照顾父母。 句中的look after意为“照顾”，同义短语为take care of。“好好照顾”可以用look after . well或take good care of .。 I will look after your dog well. = I will take good care of your dog. 我会好好照顾你的狗。,4、ill adj. ill作形容词，可意为“生病的”，还可表示“坏的；不良的”。例如： He has been ill for a long time. 他病了很久了。 He is an ill man. 他是个坏人。 【拓展】 近义： sick adj. 生病的 反义： healthy adj. 健康的 派生： illness n. 疾病,【注意】ill作“生病的”讲时, 通常作表语, 不作定语。,5、hear about意为“听说”时，与hear of 同义，只是hear about在口语中更为常用一些。注意此时hear意为“听说；得知”，并不是“听见”。 What else did you hear about at the meeting? 你在会上还听说了什么？ Ive never heard of such a thing. 我从来没听说过这样的事。 【补充】hear from,6、stop doing sth. & stop to do sth. stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；而stop to do sth. 意为“停下（手头正在做的事情），去做另外一件事情”。 Stop talking. The teacher is coming in. 别说话了。老师马上就进来了。 You look tired, and why not stop to have a rest? 瞧你累得，为什么不停下来休息一下呢？,7、because & because of because是连词，常引导原因状语从句； 而because of是复合介词，其后常接名词、代词或v. -ing形式。 I am hungry because I did not have breakfast. 我很饿，因为我没吃早饭。 The train was late because of the heavy fog. 因大雾，火车晚点了。 She didnt catch the bus because of getting up late. 她没赶上公共汽车，是因为起迟了。,8、 从过去开始的动作,一直持续到现在,应用现在完成时.并且与时间状语: for +一段时间; since+具体时间; since +句子连用。 They have lived in GuiLin since two years ago. She has known this man for ten years. The boy has learned English since he was five.,9、But I get on well with her. 但是我和她相处得很好。 get on/along well with sb/sth 表示“和某人相处”或 “进展” He doesnt get on well with his parents. 他和父母相处得不是很好。 How are you getting on with your English? 你的英语学得怎么样了？,10、Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy from a village in Hunan Province. 刘三子是一个八岁的男孩，他住在湖南的一个小村子里。 eight-year-old 为合成形容词，一般要用连字符连接起来，而且，year不能用复数形式。 an 80-page book a three-leg table,11、Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope. 在希望工程的帮助下，他们现在可以上学了。 with the help of表示“在的帮助下；借助于, With the help