2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Culturalrelics教案（含解析）新人教版必修2.docx

Unit 1 Cultural relics话题单词1ancestorn祖先2discoveryn发现3imaginationn想象力4technologyn技术5benefitn益处；利益6ancientadj.古代的7vividadj.生动的；形象的8civilizedadj.文明的9fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的10inventvt.发明11presentvt.呈现12draftn草图，草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟13characteristicadj./n.独特的/特征14deservevt.应受，值得15brilliantadj.光辉的，灿烂的，卓越的；有才华的话题短语1bebeingdisplayedbeonshow在展出2belocatedin.坐落在3attractonesattention吸引某人的注意力4Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat.众所周知5appreciatetheclassicalliterature欣赏古典文学6developaninterestin培养的兴趣7worksofart艺术品8ofgreatvalue很有价值的9haveawideknowledgeofhistory具有广博的历史知识10befamousforitslonghistory以悠久的历史而闻名11protectculturalrelics保护文化遗产12folkmusic/pop music/classicalmusic民间音乐/流行音乐/古典音乐13classicalliterature/contemporaryliterature古典文学/当代文学14withalonghistory有悠久的历史15dateback追溯到话题佳句1Doyouknowthesehistoricevents?你了解这些历史事件吗？2Chinaislocatedintheeastoftheworld.中国位于世界的东方。3Chinahasahistoryof5,000years.中国有5000年的历史。4Ithasalonghistoryandattractsmanytouristseveryyear.它有很悠久的历史，每年都吸引很多游客。5Whatsmore，Imakeasuggestionthatweshouldpayavisittothenearbymuseumorthegalleryorotherplaces，whichwillhelpuslearnmoreaboutChineseculture.而且，我建议我们应该参观附近的博物馆、美术馆或其他地方，这有助于我们更多地了解中国文化。6Thepalace，whichisuniqueinstyle，attractsalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.那座风格独特的宫殿每年吸引着大量的游客。佳作背诵(2018全国卷)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1到达时间；2合适的礼物；3餐桌礼仪。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTerry，IamdelightedtoknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.ItisareallygoodopportunitytoexperienceChineseculture.NowIdliketoofferyousomeadvice.Firstofall，youdbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.Second，itisagoodideatobringasmallgift，suchasabunchofflowersoraboxofchocolatesiftheyhaveyoungchildren.Mostimportantly，theelderlyareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.Dontforgettopraiseyourfriendforthedeliciousfoodsheoffers.Ihopeyouwillhaveagreattime.Yours，LiHua识记思考运用1核心单词belongvi.属于；为的一员removevt.移动；搬开debaten争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论worthprep.值得的n价值；作用survivevi.幸免；幸存；生还survivaln幸存；生还survivorn幸存者selectvt.挑选；选择selectionn挑选；选择designn设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思designern设计者decoratev装饰；装修decorationn装饰；装修doubtn怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信doubtfuladj.怀疑的explodevi.爆炸explosionn爆炸amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazedadj.吃惊的；惊愕的2阅读单词entrancen入口sinkvi.下沉；沉下woodenadj.木制的stylen风格；类型；风度formeradj.以前的；从前的fancyadj.奇特的，异样的；vt.想象；设想；爱好trialn审判；试验；试用dynastyn朝代；王朝informaladj.非正式的formaladj.(反义词)正式的artistn艺术家artn艺术receptionn接待；招待会；接收receivev接受；接收rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarelyadv.很少地；罕有地evidencen根据；证据evidentadj.明显的；明白的valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的valuen.&v价值；重视用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1Theyhavemadeamazing (amaze)achievementsinthepastfewyears，shockingmanypeople.2Thereweresomanypeopleattheentrance(enter)totheparkwaitingtobuytickets.3Asweallknow，timeisthemostvaluable (value)wealththatonecanhave.4Somedriversliketodrawsomespecialpatternsasdecorations (decorate)ontheircars.5ThereisnodoubtthatCatherineisdoubtfulaboutherfuture，forshedoubtswhethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)6Itwasevidentthatalltheevidencewecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)7Luckily，IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)8AsfarasIknow，thedesignerswhodesignedallourbankcardshavemadeourlifeeasier.(design)9Itsreportedthatthecoachwillselecttwelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thefinalteamselectionwillbemadetomorrow.(select)1“值得”家族worthprep.值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用worthyadj.值得的，应得的worthinessn价值，值得worthwhileadj.值得的，值钱的，有价值的deservevt.值得2“喜欢”家族速记fancy喜欢，想要；想象；设想like喜欢，喜爱love喜爱，喜好，喜欢enjoy喜欢，欣赏favor喜欢，支持，赞成prefer更喜欢admire喜欢，赞赏，钦佩befondof喜欢，喜爱bekeenon喜欢，喜爱3后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合violent暴力的violence暴力silent沉默的silence沉默different不同的difference差异patient有耐心的patience耐心confident自信的confidence信心evident明显的evidence证据intelligent聪明的intelligence智力independent独立的independence独立识记思考运用1动词介词/副词belong to属于serve as充当；起作用look into调查add. to.把加到上take apart拆开2介词名词介词in return作为报答；回报at war处于交战状态in search of寻找by the light of借助的光线3其他形式less than少于rather than而不是；与其think highly of看重；器重用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Lastbutnotleast，itistheinnerbeautyratherthanourappearancethatmakesusrespectable.2Tiredastheyare，therescuersarestillinsearchofthemissingpeopleintheflashfloods.3Thepolicearebusylookingintothecauseofthetrafficaccident.4Thisisasmallhouselessthan30squaremeters，butalargefamilyofthreegenerationslivesinit.5Itseasytotakeapartthisimportedcamera，whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult，soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.6Asisknowntous，Chinaisacountrybelongingtothethirdworld.1“atn.”常考短语荟萃atpeace处于和平时期atschool在求学atplay在玩耍atsea在大海上，在航行atwork在工作atwar处于交战状态2take短语集锦takeaway拿走，减去；夺去takeback收回，取消takedown取下，记下，占领，拆毁takein吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会takeapart拆开，拆卸3表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结(1)故意地：bydesignonpurposedeliberately(2)偶然地：bychancebyaccidentaccidentally在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg, whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。Thereisnodoubtthat.是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问”。毫无疑问，教育是一个我们应该赋予更多关注的问题。Thereisnodoubtthateducationisaproblemweshouldpaymoreattentionto.2.Inatrial, ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。“疑问词todosth.”，在句中作宾语。它还可以作主语或表语。我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.3.NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。“nor/neitherbe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。父母们不能容忍他们的孩子在聚会上表现得没礼貌，也不允许他们不服从自己的命令。Theparentsdidnttoleratetheirkids rudenessattheparty, nordidtheyallowthemselvestobedisobeyed.3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍ABraveMaidAwoodenvasefromtheMingDynastyattheentranceofthereceptionhallamazedeveryone.Theartistsdesigneditinararestyleandselected1.valuable(value) jewelstodecorateit.Peoplethoughthighlyof2.its(it) fancycolourofhoneyandthebeautifulpaintingsonit.Thevaseusedtobelongtoaformercastle.But3.whenthecountrywasatwar，theenemytroopsexplodedthecastle.Debatesonhowthevase4.survived(survive) wentonandon.Inordertoremovepeoplesdoubt，5.rmal(form) investigation.Theevidencestheyfoundshowedthatamaidtookthevase7.apart(part) andaskedasailortosinkitinalocalwell.Shenevergave8.awaythesecretevenunderthecrueltrialoftheenemieswhowere9.insearchoftreasures.Itisworth10.giving(give) thisbravemaidafortuneinreturn.Notes：honey/hn/n.蜂蜜investigation/nvestgen/n侦查；(正式的)调查，研究survivevt.比活得长；幸免于；从(困境等中)挺过来vi.幸免；幸存；生还(教材原句)Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？拓展词：survivorn幸存者survivaln幸存；生还survivesth.在之后仍然生存下来，从中逃生survivesb.(by.)比活得长(多长时间)surviveonsth.靠存活下来survivefromsth.从存活下来；流传下来(1)Lifeisntabouthowtosurvive (survive) thestorm；itsaboutlearningtodanceintherain.生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中起舞。(2)AsfarasIknow，theoldmansurvivedtheearthquake，but“nobodyknewhowhesurvived.Finally，hesurvivedhiswifeby10years.(survive)据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存下来的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。(3)单句语法填空(2018北京卷)TraineesalsogetagoodstartontheirWildernessSurvivalbadgeastheylearnaboutwater-and-land-survival(survive) throughdesignedtasksandtheirsearchandrescueofa“downed”pilot.designn&vt设计；图案；构思；计划(教材原句)：Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时很流行的奇特建筑式样。拓展词：designern设计师；构思者(1)bydesignonpurpose故意地(2)designsth.forsth.指定某物用作某种用途bedesignedas/for/todo(为某种特定目的)而计划；设计(1)TheJiborobot，arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear，isdesigned(design) tobeapersonalizedassistant.准备在今年晚些时候上市的Jibo机器人被设计为一个个性化的助手。(2)Doyouthinkthetrafficaccidentwascausedbyaccidentorbydesign/onpurpose？你认为这起交通事故是意外呢，还是有意为之？(3)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesigners(design) approachthisimportantpoint.fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好n空想；幻想；爱好(教材原句)Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时很流行的奇特建筑式样。fancy.tobe/as.认为是fancydoingsth.想要做某事catch/takesb.sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜欢上/爱上某人/物(1)Shehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.她简直是爱上了这个地方。(2)Doyoufancygoing(go) tothedanceonSaturdaynight？星期六晚上你想去跳舞吗？(3)Shelookedthroughthehoteladvertisementsuntiloneofthemcaught/tookherfancy.她仔细查看旅馆广告，直到有一家符合她的心意。worthn价值；作用adj.值得的；相当于的价值(教材原句)IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanmingyuaninBeijing？重建失去的文化遗产，如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园，是否值得？(1)be(well)worthdoing.(非常)值得做beworththemoney/an effort/atry值得花钱/努力/一试beworthit值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(2)beworthy(3)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事(1)Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.任何值得做的事都值得被做好。(2)Whateverhappenstomorrow，thisexperiencehasbeenworththeeffort.不管明天发生什么事，这次经历都是值得的。(3)写作能力提升既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthexperiencing.(worth)SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthytobeexperienced/ofbeingexperienced.(worthy)SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesecultures，Ithinkitiswellworthwhileexperiencing/toexperiencethisfestival.(worthwhile)(4)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Itisworthmentioning(mention) thatourvolleyballteamwonthechampionshiptwiceinnationalmiddleschoolvolleyballmatches.insearchof寻找；搜寻(教材原句)INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM寻找琥珀屋(1)inonessearchfor寻找；寻求(2)searchsth/sb搜查某物/搜身searchforlookfor寻找search.for.为找到而搜查(1)Thepolicesearchedforhimeverywhere.Hewascaughtatlastandnowthepolicearesearching (search) him.警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。(2)写作能力提升所有的村民出发寻找丢失的男孩，但是没找到。Allthevillagerswentoutinsearchofthelostboy，butinvain.(searchn)Allthevillagerswentoutintheirsearchforthelostboy，butinvain.(searchn)Allthevillagerswentouttosearchforthelostboy，butinvain.(searchv)belongto属于；是的成员；应归入(教材原句)However，thenextKingofPrussia，FrederickWilliamI，towhomtheamberroombelonged，decidednottokeepit.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。(1)belongto中to为介词，后接名词或代词宾格(2)belongto无被动语态，无进行时态(3)belongingsn所有物，财产(4)asense/feelingofbelonging归属感(1)Ifyougrasphopewithyourfirmhands，thevictorywillcertainlybelongtoyou.如果你用坚决的双手紧握着希望，胜利必然属于你。(2)单句语法填空Ifyoulovesomeone，youwilllikeallbelonging(belong)tohim.Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings(belong)，healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.Inmyopinion，youdbetterputthebooktowhichitbelongs.(3)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging(belong)，abondwithothers.inreturn作为回报(教材原句)Inreturn，theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。(1)inreturnfor作为对的交换(回报)ononesreturn某人一回来inturn轮流；依次；反过来byturns轮流；时而时而(2)returnsth.tosb.returnsb.sth.归还某人某物returnto.回到(1)Theworldhaskissedmysoulwithitspain，askingforitssongsinreturn.世界以痛吻我，要我报之以歌。(2)IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好。(3)写作能力提升OnherreturntoEngland，shepublishedanaccountofhertravels.(用“ondoing”改写)OnreturningtoEngland，shepublishedanaccountofhertravels.(4)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoreturn( return) andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。Thereisnodoubtthat.为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，that在句中引导同位语从句，做doubt的同位语。(1)Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问Thereisnodoubtof/about.毫无疑问Thereissomedoubtwhether.有疑问(2)Idont/neverdoubtthat.我确信Idoubtwhether/if.我怀疑(3)ThereisItisnouse/no good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处Itisnowonderthat.(Nowonderthat.)难怪；怪不得要点释疑doubtvt.后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。 (1)Thisdoesntmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent，butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.这并不意味着我们变聪明了或是变笨了，但毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在改变。(2)单句语法填空Youcanphonethedoctor.However，IdoubtwhetherhewillcomeoutonaSaturdaynight.Ineverdoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.Thereisnoneedtoput (put)themeetingaheadbecausewestillhavethreeweeksbeforetheendoftheterm.Itisnouseblaming (blame)，andweshoulddosomethingtoprotectthebalanceofecology.(3)单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Formany，findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith400incashwouldbeasource (来源) oftemptation (诱惑)Buttheurgewouldnodoubt(doubtful) begreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。该句为“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。(1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why或whynot后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。(1)Whenandwheretogoonanoutinghasntbeendecidedyet.何时何地去郊游还没有决定。(2)Heshowedmehowtodothework.他给我展示怎样做这项工作。(3)写作能力提升Hedoesntknowwhathewilltalkabout.Hedoesntknowwhattotalkabout.IreallyhavenoideawhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.Ireallyhavenoideawhethertoacceptherinvitationornot.Bytheway，whydontyoudropinforadrinkthisevening?Bytheway，whynotdropinforadrinkthisevening？(4)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolive(live) morewithless.单词拼写1Havinglosthisjob，hebegantointeresthimselfinlocal(当地的)voluntarywork.2Iarrivedattheclassroomwithpapercardsdesigned(设计)intheshapeofmapleleaves.3Themanwentintotheroomandselected(挑选)thebestsuitforme.4Shetookonelookatthehorseandherheartsank(下沉)5Somefirefightersputoutthefirebeforethecarexploded(爆炸)6Atthemomentwearedebating (争论)whatfurnituretobuyforthehouse.7Itwasnotuntilheremoved(摘掉)hissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.8Informal(非正式的)clothesaresuitableforwearingathomeorinordinarysituations.单句改错1Idoubtthattheycanswimacrosstheriver.thatif/whether2Luckilyenough，hewastheonlyonewhosurvivedintheflood.去掉in3ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesignedtoentertainmentandeducationtofor4Therescueworkersremovedthestonesinsearchforanysurvivor.forof5Alltheactsweregood，buttheeveningwasbelongedtoadancegroupfromMoscow.去掉was6Believeitornot，thisisthemostamazedexperienceofmylife.amazedamazing7Whatcanwedofortheminreturnallthehelptheyhavegivenus？return后加for8Itisveryworthmakinganefforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.verywell.教材与语法填空TheAmberRoom, oneofthegreat1.wonders (wonder) oftheworld, wasagreatworkthattooktenyearstomake.In1716, theAmberRoom2.was given (give) totheRussianpeopleasagiftoffriendshipbyFrederickWilliamI, wholovedbestsoldiersmorethantheAmberRoom3.itself(it).InRussia, theroomfirstserved4.asasmallreceptionhallfor5.important (importance) visitorsandlatermovedandredesignedbyCatherine.6.Unfortunately (unfortunate), theAmberRoomdisappearedwhentheNaziGermanyandRussiawereatwarandnownobodyknows7.whathappenedtoit.Inthespringof2003, however, anewAmberRoom, 8.built (build) bytheRussiansandGermansonthe9.basis (base) ofoldphotos, wasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgtocelebrate10.the300thbirthdayoftheircity.教材与短文改错AFACTORANOPINION?Whatisafact？Isitsomethingthatpeoplebelieve？No.Afactisanythingwhichcanbeproved.Foranexample, itcanbeprovedwhichChinahasmanypeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.Thisisafact.Thenwhatisanopinion? Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelieveistruebuthasnotbeenproved.Soanopinionisnotgoodevidenceinatrial.Forexample, itisanopinionifyousay“Cats are better pets than dogs”.Itmaybetrue, butitisdifficultlytoprove.Somepeoplemayno