2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标22Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

课时达标(二十二) Unit 2 The United Kingdom(见学用课时P51) 阅读理解A课标话题人与自然地理风物体裁说明文词数 285难度 (2019昆明摸底)Hiking EnglandDAY 1: ST BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition, approaching the Irish Sea.Then set off along the rocks of St Bees Head.Turning inland, well pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains.(15 miles hiking, 8 hours)Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House HotelDAY 2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday well walk into the impressive Lake District National Park, where glasslike lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores.Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water and the parks most western lake.After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb a 2,000foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures(牧场)We finish in Borrowdale, a short transfer(转乘) from our hotel.(13 miles hiking, 9 hours)Accommodations: Inn on the LakeDAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDINGTake a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most wellknown works.Visit the poets home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration.Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, Englands thirdhighest mountaintop.Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding.(9 miles hiking, 5 hours)Accommodations: Glenridding Lake HotelDAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO BAMPTONThe day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale.(12 miles hiking, 7 hours)Accommodations: The Black Swan语篇导读本文介绍了为期四天由海岸向内陆的英格兰徒步旅行的行程安排。1When do travelers walk the longest distance?AOn Day 1. BOn Day 2.COn Day 3. DOn Day 4.解析 A数字计算题。根据行程介绍可知，第一天至第四天的徒步行程分别是15英里、13英里、9英里和12英里，因此游客第一天的徒步距离最长，故选A项。2Where is William Wordsworths home?AAt Grisedale Hause. BAt Helvellyn.CAt Grasmere. DAt Glenridding.解析 C细节理解题。根据DAY 3行程介绍中的第一句可知，Grasmere是William Wordsworth的故乡，故选C项。3What is special about Ravenstonedale?AIt offers travelers a nice pub lunch.BIt presents beautiful views of pastures.CIt has Englands thirdhighest mountaintop.DIt is an example of traditional English villages.解析 D细节理解题。根据DAY 4行程介绍中的第三句可知，Ravenstonedale是一个典型的英式乡村，D项中的example对应原文中的typical，故选D项。B课标话题人与自我职业倾向与创业意识体裁说明文词数 332难度 Twentyfive years ago, most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creatively minded, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a survey, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger(视频博主)”. The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.The single factor contributing to this change is undoubtedly the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business the traditional way.In years gone by, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become an icon. From fashion to comedy, these selfmade stars record their hobbies for fans. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful gain fame and fortune. For every success there are a hundred others who never get off the starting block. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that are destined(注定) to remain dreams.This is why despite the popularity of vloggers, some young people chose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. He told the career website Zippia that his job allows him to express his passion, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.语篇导读如今，随着信息技术的发展，很多英国年轻人理想的职业是“网红”。但他们忽视了这样一个事实：在成功“网红”的背后，更多的是没有成功的人。4How many of the young people surveyed chose vlogger as their first ideal career?AOne fifth. BTwo fifths.CThree fifths. DFour fifths.解析 B数字计算题。根据第二段第二句可知，被调查的年轻人中有40%(即五分之二)的人将视频博主放在理想职业的第一位，故选B项。5What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AIdeal careers.BThe biggest stars.CThe Internet and social media.DThe single factor and this change.解析 C代词指代题。根据画线词所在句上一句可知，They指the Internet and social media，故选C项。6Why do vloggers become big stars of today?ABecause people can see the vloggers bright side.BBecause they will not spend a lot of money on the screen.CBecause they communicate with their fans about everyday life.DBecause they can gain both fame and fortune by being a vlogger.解析 C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，视频博主是如今的巨星，因为他们都是普通人，和粉丝们交流日常生活，故选C项。7What can we know from David Leshaws experience?ASuccess is the first for David Leshaw.BDavid Leshaw likes to be a vlogger very much.CDespite not being a famous vlogger, he still earns a lot of money.DDespite not being famous, he finds his favorite job and learns a lot from it.解析 D推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其该段最后两句可推知，尽管不能成名，David Leshaw的工作能让他发挥自己的热情，并且总能有所收获，故选D项。 七选五课标话题人与社会历史、社会与文化体裁说明文词数 202难度 China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. _1_ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering._2_ In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. _3_The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasnt long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal: _4_ By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. _5_APeople also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.BHowever, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.CIt was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.DThey also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.EAs time went by, trade between countries increased.FDuring that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.GThe very first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.语篇导读本文主要按照时间顺序讲述了中国和世界上其他国家货币发展的历史。1解析 F诠释关系。根据上下文可知，此处主要讲的是物物交换，选项中只有F项(在那时，例如，买一只鸡需要用几个土豆交换)符合语境，故选F项。2解析 B转折关系。第一段讲的是物物交换；空后几句讲的是贝壳作为货币的情况。B项中的such exchanges与第一段中的This exchange相呼应，However表示转折，引出下文，承上启下，故选B项。3解析 D顺承关系。根据上下文及空前一句可知，此处应说明其他国家用贝壳作货币的情况，D项(他们也使用小贝壳作为货币进行买卖)符合语境，故选D项。4解析 G诠释关系。空处前一句、后一句均讲的是金属铸币的情况，结合选项可知，G项(最早的货币中间有孔以使人们可以将之串在一起)符合语境，故选G项。5解析 C顺承关系。空前讲到了纸币最先由中国人创造，C项(很多年后纸币才出现在欧洲)与此处衔接紧密，故选C项。 语法填空课标话题人与社会跨文化沟通体裁说明文词数 165难度 (2019大庆铁人中学模考)Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 1._(total) different country? If so, then you are a thirdculture kid.The term “thirdculture kid” 2._(use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr Ruth.She first came across this phenomenon while 3._(research) North American children living in India.In general, thirdculture kids benefit from 4._(they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many 5._(difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon.Thirdculture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely 6._ their new surroundings.Also, they often find it hard 7._(develop) new friendship.Additionally, for a thirdculture kid, it is often easier to move to a new country 8._ to return to his homeland.For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 9._ she was born.She didnt know anythin