2020版高考英语一轮复习Book3Unit9Wheels教案（含解析）北师大版.docx

Unit 9 Wheels基础知识默写(学生用书273276页)默写(一)1.actuallyadv.实际地，真实地actualadj.实际的，真实的2.benefitvi.&n.得益；好处beneficialadj.有益的，有利的3.convenientadj.方便的，便利的inconvenientadj.不方便的conveniencen.方便，便利4.hopefuladj.(人)抱有希望的hopen.&v.希望；期望5.gentleadj.和善的，温和的gentlyadv.和善地，温和地6.timetablen.时间表7.impressionn.印象，感觉impressvt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的，感人的8.therefore adv.所以，因此9.neighbourhood n.街坊；邻近地区neighbo(u)rn.邻居10.wherever conj.无论在何处，无论到哪里11.thief n.贼，小偷12.insert vt.插入，嵌入13.indeed adv.当然，确实14.consequence n.后果，结果consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的15.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留16.argue vi.争辩，争吵argumentn.争论，辩论；论据，理由17.sensitive adj.善解人意的；敏感的sensen.感觉；意义18.fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的19.vocabulary n.词汇(量)20.schedule n.时间表；进度表21.fed up不愉快的，厌烦的22.thanks to由于，因为23.work out锻炼身体，做运动24.be in touch with和有联系25.depend/rely on/upon依靠，依赖26.go through通过，经过27.pull up(车辆)停止，停车28.People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.在阿姆斯特丹人们一直在享受着骑自行车带来的好处。29.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论在哪儿，当某个人完成了一段旅程后，他们就会把自行车放在那里供其他人使用。30.The new “white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours.这种“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是一种颜色鲜艳的特殊设计。默写(二)1.appreciatevt.感谢；欣赏appreciationn.感激；评价2.physicaladj.身体的；物质的physicistn.物理学家physicsn.物理学3.figuren.数字，数目；人物；体形；雕像4.admitvt.承认，供认admissionn.承认；进入许可，入场许可；入场(入学、入会)费5.somehowadv.以某种方式6.suitvt.适合suitableadj.适合的7.damagevt.&n.损害，损失8.foolish adj.愚蠢的9.responsibility n.责任，负责，职责responsibleadj.负责的10.content n.容纳的东西；目录11.sunlight n.阳光，日光12.reliable adj.可靠的relyvi.依靠，依赖13.construction n.建筑；建筑物constructv.建造，建设14.amount n.数量15.addicted adj.沉溺于的addictn.对入迷的人；瘾君子addictionn.瘾；嗜好addictiveadj.使人上瘾的16.occupy vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)occupiedadj.使用中的；有人使用(或居住)的occupationn.职业17.whichever pron.无论哪个18.plus prep.加，加上19.frequent adj.时常发生的frequentlyadv.频繁地，时常20.fare n.票价，车费21.pull out(火车)驶离车站，出站；拔出22.so far迄今为止23.take place发生；举行24.go up上升25.be related to与有关26.be addicted to对上瘾；沉溺于27.on average平均；通常28.in conclusion总之，最后29.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and angry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？30.But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.但是比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。基础知识夯实.语境填词1.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage(损害) to personal property.(2018天津)2.New government figures(数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.3.I wondered whether he had already known the content(内容) of my telegram.4.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences(convenient) of cities like London or Paris.(2018全国)5.Hopefully(hope) in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other，for we will have developed more convenient electronic communication tools by then.(2018江苏)6.The man has been addicted to smoking for many years，but he is now fighting his addiction to it.(addict)7.“Honey，your basket is extra-special，” Mom said，gently(gentle) wiping away my hot tears.8.He left a deep impression(impress) on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.9.Therefore，you are the most suitable(suit) person.(2018天津)10.If you are time-poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits(benefit) as other sports.(2018全国)11.Try to understand whats actually(actual) happening instead of acting on the assumption youve made.(2018江苏)12.There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers，but they are often misleading and unreliable(rely).(2018江苏)13.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently(frequent)，compared to infrequent readers，have more books in the home.(2018全国)14.The whole construction(construct) of our society depends on mutual(相互的) trust，not distrust.15.Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically(physics) fit.(2018全国).选词成篇1.So far many people have been 2. fed up with shopping in stores because traffic jams often 3. take place on their way to the stores.Besides，it is very difficult to find a place to 4. pull up.Therefore，the number of the people who like shopping online is 5. going up.6. On average,60 percent of my workmates are busy shopping online during their spare time.I think they are 7. relying on it too much.8.Compared to Tom，Jack is much cleverer.9.Thanks to his hard-work，Tom was admitted into a key university this summer，but Jack didnt though he also worked hard.I strongly doubted it.So I decided to 10.work out the reason.Jacks teacher told me that Jack had 11.been addicted to playing computer games before the exams.12.In conclusion，if we want to succeed，we must try our best to study.完成句子1.People have been approaching him in the street.(现在完成进行时)(2018北京)在大街上人们一直在接近他。2.The old man said，“I will send my wife a postcard wherever I am travelling.”(wherever引导让步状语从句)这位老人说：“无论我在哪里旅行，我都会给妻子寄一张明信片。”3.What I admire is not what you have，but what you are.(not.but.)我所羨慕的不是你所拥有的东西，而是你的为人。4.The lost boy spent three days in the forest，cold and hungry.(形容词短语作状语)那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林里过了三天。5.Compared to/with American culture，Chinese culture has a longer history.(过去分词短语作状语)和美国文化相比，中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。1.“职业”近义名词归纳(1)occupation职业(2)vocation职业(3)career职业，生涯(4)cause事业(5)employment职业，工作2.扩充你的“vocabulary”(1)idiom n.习语(2)proverb n.谚语(3)paragraph n.段落(4)passage n.章节(5)article n.文章3.层层深入的“频度副词”usually，occasionally，sometimes，often，frequently，always，rarely，seldom，hardly，never4.后缀-able形容词大观(1)advisable明智的(2)reliable可信赖的(3)considerable相当大的(4)affordable负担得起的(5)reasonable合理的5.“因为，由于”短语全扫描(1)because of因为(2)due/owing/thanks to由于(3)as a consequence/result of由于(4)in consequence of由于(5)on account of由于，因为6.“bev.-edprep.”短语荟萃(1)be accustomed/used to习惯于(2)be concerned about担忧，担心(3)be devoted to致力于(4)be opposed to反对，对抗(5)be related to与有关benefitv.有益于；有助于；受益n.好处；利益；成效(1)benefit sb. /sth. 对某人/物有益benefit from/by从中受益(2)be of benefit to对有益for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益(3) beneficial adj.有益的be beneficial to对有益一句多译新规定对所有学生都有好处。(1)The new regulation will be of benefit to all the students.(be of benefit)(2)The new regulation will be beneficial to all the students.(beneficial)(3)All the students will benefit from the new regulation.(benefit from)(4)The new regulation will benefit all the students.(benefit vt.)易错点拨benefit作为及物动词，其宾语总是“受益者”，而不能是所受的“益处”。要表示“受益于某事(物)”，英语习惯上用benefit by/from sth. 。(1)if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的话It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很方便。(2)convenience n.U方便；便利；C便利的事物或设施at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便(1)The office is furnished with modern conveniences(convenient).(2)Wearing gloves might be a good choice，but sometimes it is not convenient(convenience).(2018安徽马鞍山二模)(3)Once again，Im sorry for any inconvenience(convenient) caused. Hope to see you soon.(2018湖南34校联考)(4)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient to/for you/at your convenience(如果你方便的话).熟词生义选择句子中convenient的汉语意思(5)The most convenient parking is off Church Street. A A.近处的；近便的B.实用的C.适当的易错点拨(1)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。(2)convenient的实际意思是“使人方便的”，而不是“(自己)感到方便的”，所以作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 这一句型中。(1)as a consequencein consequenceas a result结果，因此(副词词组)as a consequence ofin consequence ofas a result of/because of由于(介词词组)take/suffer/face the consequences of承担的结果/后果(be) of no/little consequence无足轻重；不重要(2)consequently adv.因此；结果(1)Last term，my father met with a traffic accident，and his right leg got injured seriously.Consequently(consequence)，he received an operation and I had to look after him in the hospital.(2)We must take/suffer/face the consequences of(承担的后果) our own deed.(3)His decision is of no consequence(不重要) to me.(4)同义句改写A great fire broke out，and as a consequence，the house was completely destroyed.As a consequence/result of或In consequence of a great fire，the house was completely destroyed.(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue for/against sth. 支持/反对某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.争论；论据beyond argument无可争论(1)Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice.(2018宁夏银川二中模拟)因此，我反对复制以前的建筑风格，而主张选择新鲜和不同的东西，尽管这可能是更有风险的选择。(2)We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice，but in vain.我们想尽各种办法说服他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。(3)It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Islands belong to China.钓鱼岛属于中国这是不争的事实。联想发散表示“说服某人做”的其他表达形式：talk sb. into doing.，reason sb. into doing.，persuade sb. into doing.，convince sb. to do.等。(1)be sensitive to对敏感(2)sensible adj.明智的；意识到的be sensible of意识到；察觉到(3)sense n.感觉；见识；意义；理智vt.感觉到make sense讲得通；有道理make sense of理解；弄懂in a sense在某种意义上in no sense决不(置于句首句子用倒装)(1)I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.我知道鱼是一种冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。(2)Are you sensible of the dangers of your position?你觉察出你处境中的危险了吗？(3)His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter.(2018浙江)当你考虑到他是一个研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家时，他的怪癖是有道理的。(4)In no sense can the issue be said to be solved.无论如何这个问题都不能说解决了。contentadj.满意的，满足的n.满足；内容；所容纳之物；目录vt.使满足(1)feel/be content with对满足/满意be content to do sth. 乐于做某事(2)content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足(3)to ones hearts content心满意足地；尽情地写出下列句子中content的词性及汉语意思(1)She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.n.内容(2)There is a table of contents in the front of a dictionary.n.目录(3)I am very content with my life at present.adj.满意的，满足的(4)He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.v.使满足(5)I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.n.所容纳之物易错点拨(1)content作形容词时，只用作表语；若用于名词前作定语，要用contented。(2)content作“目录；所容纳之物”解时总是用其复数形式。(1)appreciate doing.欣赏/感激做I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激；理解in appreciation of感激(1)I dont appreciate being treated(treat) like a second-class citizen.(2)Please accept this gift in appreciation of(感谢)all youve done for us.(3)同义句改写I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.(用grateful改写)(2017天津)I would be grateful to you for replying at your earliest convenience.易错点拨appreciate后不接不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句，类似用法的动词还有：like，enjoy，hate，love，take，have等。amountn.数量；总额vi.等于；合计(1)a small/large amount of不可数名词单数谓语动词少/大量的amounts of不可数名词复数谓语动词大量的(2)amount to总计；等于，相当于(1)A large amount of money was spent(spend) on the bridge.(2)Large amounts of money were spent(spend)on the bridge.(3)But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined(decline).(2018全国)(4)At the start of this year，foreigners living in Italy amounted to(总计) 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million.figuren.数字；身材，体形；人物；雕像，塑像；图形v.计算；认为keep ones figure保持体形figure out弄懂；计算；想出，理解写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思(1)She has a good figure.身材，体形(2)By 2014，this figure had risen to 14 million.数字(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure.人物单句语法填空(4)A team of scientists have finally been able to figure out how and why young sunflowers move.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)图解助记(1)admit sth. /doing sth. /having done sth. 承认某事/做某事admit .to be.承认是admit .into/to.允许进入/加入be admitted as.作为被接受；被接纳为(2)admission n.准许进入；承认；入场费(1)He had to admit doing/having done(do) wrong.他不得不承认做错了。(2)You must admit the task to be difficult/hard. 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。(3)How many students have been admitted into/to the school this year?今年这所学校已有多少学生入学？熟词生义选择句子中admit/admission的汉语意思A.入场费 B.容纳 C.承认(4)The theatre admits only 260 people. B (5)Gates open at 10：30 am and admission is free. A 易错点拨admit表示“承认”，后可接名词、动名词，但不接不定式。(1)be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.吸毒上瘾的人addict oneself to沉溺于(3)addiction n.癖好；上瘾have addiction to对上瘾；有癖好(4)addictive adj.上瘾的；使人入迷的(1)Finding out about something they didnt know satisfies them for the moment，but their curiosity is addictive(addict).(2018山东聊城二模)(2)If the law punished addiction，we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.(addict)(2018江苏苏锡常镇二模)(3)Addicted to playing(play) the violin，he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.(4)I went through about four years of being addicted to video games(沉迷于电子游戏).句式升级(5)The boy was addicted to computer games，and he didnt want to study.The boy addicted himself to computer games，and he didnt want to study.(用动词addict改写)Addicted to computer games，the boy didnt want to study.(用形容词短语作状语改写)(1)occupy oneself with sth. /(in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事(2)occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的keep sb. occupied使某人忙碌be occupied with sth. /(in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事(3)occupation n.工作；职业；占领(1)Teaching and doing housework keep her occupied(occupy) every day.(2)What do you imagine will be your future occupation(occupy)?(3)一句多译当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。When I came in，the students were occupied with/(in) doing their homework.(occupied)When I came in，the students were occupying themselves with/(in) doing their homework.(occupy)When I came in，the students were busy with/(in) doing their homework.(busy)suitvt.适合；适宜n.一套外衣；套装(1)suit sb. 适合某人suit ones needs适合某人的需要(2)a suit of一套(3)suitable adj.合适的；适宜的be suitable for适合于be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(4)suited adj.适合的(作表语)be suited for/to sth. (某人)适合某物(1)Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better suited(suit) for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.(2018天津)(2)The film is suitable for(适合) children.句式升级(3)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)The challenge is finding partners that suit them.根据语境用suit，match，fit的正确形式填空(4)The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me.词义辨析suit，match，fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等；指衣服合适时，多指颜色和款式。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合”。(1)Natalies school was so damaged(damage) that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.(2016北京)(2)Actually，severe damage done(do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.(3)The earthquake caused/did damage to property estimated at 6 million.地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。熟词生义选择句子中damage的汉语意思(4)He claimed damages for his lost goods. A A.赔偿费B.损害C.破坏be fed up with受够了；厌烦feed on以为食feed.on.用喂feed.with.供给，提供feed食物to.用某物喂养(1)Owls feed on mice and other small animals.(2)Please feed some grass to the cow.句式升级(3)She was fed up with his lies，so she wont believe in him any longer.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Fed up with his lies，she wont believe in him any longer.图解助记联想发散其他表示“受够了，厌烦”的短语：be bored with，be tired of，be sick of等。(1)work on从事；继续工作(2)out of work无工作/失业at work在工作；在运转(3)working hours/days工作时间/日写出下列句子中work out的汉语意思(1)I work out regularly to keep fit.锻炼身体(2)Things worked out quite well.结果是(3)Ive worked out your share of the expenses at ￥10.计算出(4)Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.(2016全国)制定出完成句子(5)How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?既然你失业好几个月了，你怎么能拒绝那么好的一份工作呢？易错点拨work out当“计算出”讲时，相当于figure out；当“解决”讲时，相当于solve，settle等。(1)rely on/upon.to do/doing.依赖做rely on/upon sb. /sth. for sth. 在某事上依赖/指望某人/物rely on/upon it that.指望；相信(2)reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的(1)Tom is an honest and reliable(rely) student.(2)I rely on/upon him for everything；hes my right arm.我在任何事上都依赖他；他是我的得力助手。(3)一句多译你可以相信他会准时来的。You can rely on/upon his coming on time.(doing)You can rely on/upon him to come on time.(to do)You can rely on/upon it that he will come on time.(用it作形式宾语)易错点拨在rely on it that结构中，it作形式宾语，代替that引导的宾语从句。此类动词(短语)还有：love，appreciate，hate，depend on，see to等。pull down把往下拉；拆毁pull in (列车等)进站；(汽车等)停下靠边pull over开到路边；靠边停车pull through (使)恢复健康；(使)渡过难关pull up (使)停下；(车)停止根据句意用pull短语的正确形式填空(1)The doctor said I was not going to pull through.(2)The old building was pulled down for safety reasons last month.(3)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津)(4)Jim saw that the firm was going to be ruined，so he pulled out.单句语法填空(1)So far he has done(do) all the work.用so far，by far填空(2)So far it has been the tallest building in the city.(3)Jane is by far the best student in the class.词义辨析so far，by farso far迄今为止，常和现在完成时连用。by far非常，最，修饰比较级或最高级，强调数量、程度等。go ahead前进；干吧；说吧go after追求；谋求；追赶；设法获得go against违反；违背；(决定、判决等)对不利go by流逝；根据决定go over检查，审查；复习，重温go without没有也行；没有而勉强应付go off爆炸；离去；(电)中断；(警报器等)突然发出巨响根据句意用go短语的正确形式填空(1)The import of cotton goods went up sharply in 2015.(2)The fire alarm went off；I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.(3)As time went by，they realized the importance of health.(4)Though things went against Mary，she went on trying.(5)She left home in tears so I went after her.(6)Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air?Sure，go ahead.Its really hot here.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论在哪儿，当某个人完成了一段旅程后，他们就会把自行车放在那里供其他人使用。(1)wherever，whenever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where/when/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从