2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit5Music教案（含解析）新人教版必修2.docx

Unit 5 Music话题单词1programn节目2entertainmentn娱乐3enjoymentn享受；快乐；乐趣4amusementn消遣；娱乐5attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引6audience n听众；观众7fun n乐趣8fan n迷；狂热爱好者9conductor n(乐队等的)指挥10compose vt.&vi.作曲11conduct vt.指导；指挥12live adj.实况转播的13theme n主题14instrument n乐器15chorus n合唱队话题短语1be keen on喜欢2have a taste for爱好3enjoy popular music喜欢流行音乐4have an eye for对有鉴赏力5come to like逐渐喜欢6develop an interest in.培养在方面的兴趣7be fond of.喜欢8to increase our interest in.为了提高我们对的兴趣9getrelaxedandrefreshed放松而又精力充沛的10findanoutletforonestalents找个施展自己的才华的机会11learnguitar学习吉他12makelifepleasant调剂生活13makeahit流行14giveaperformanceontheweekend周末进行表演15gototheconcerttwiceamonth每周两次去音乐会话题佳句1Musicplaysakeyroleinpeoplesdailylife.音乐在人们日常生活中起到了相当大的作用。2Thesoftmusicsoundsverypleasingtotheear.那轻柔的音乐听起来十分悦耳。3Thebeautifulmusictransportedtheaudience.优美的音乐使听众心旷神怡。4MusicissoappealingtomethatIalwayslistentomusicwheneverImfree，whichbringsmeintoadifferentworld.Thefeelingisbeyondmywords.IthasbecomesuchanimportantpartinmylifethatIcanhardlyimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmusic.音乐对我很有吸引力，只要一有时间我就会听音乐。音乐带我进入了一个不同的世界，这种感觉是语言无法表达的。音乐已成为我生命中重要的一部分。真的很难想象，如果没有音乐我的生活会怎样。佳作背诵音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，生活中不能缺少音乐。音乐可以帮助我们调节情绪：紧张的时候可以使我们轻松，忧伤的时候可以使我们快乐。请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈音乐的重要性。可适当发挥。注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。Musicisplayinganimportantpartinourlife.Musicisplayinganimportantpartinourlife.Mostofusarefondofmusicandlistentomusicregularly.Iattachgreatimportancetomusic.Tostartwith，whenIfeelsad，musiccancomfortme，thenIcanfeelmoreconfidentaboutlifeandmyfuture.Also，whenIhavetoomuchpressurewithmyschoolwork，musiccanmakemefeelrelaxed.Inaddition，whenIhavesomedifficultywithsleep，somesoftmusiccanhelpmefallasleepeasily.Finally，whenIaminastateofworry，musiccancalmmedownandmakemefeeloptimistic.Allinall，musicissoimportantthatlifecanhardlygoonwithoutit.识记思考运用1核心单词rollvt.&vi.滚动；使摇摆n摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈pretendvt.假装；假扮attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接formvt.使组成；形成；构成earnvt.赚；挣得；获得relyvi.依赖；依靠broadcastvi.&vt.&n广播；播放performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行performancen表演；演奏confidentadj.自信的；确信的confidencen信心2阅读单词familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的dipvt.浸；蘸extraadj.额外的；外加的musiciann音乐家musicn音乐musicaladj.音乐的；配乐的painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的painn.&v痛苦attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attractv吸引；有吸引力attractionn吸引；吸引力devotionn投入；热爱devotev把献给devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的briefadj.简短的；简洁的；n.摘要；大纲additionn增加；加；加法additionaladj.额外的，另外的用左栏所给单词的适当形式填空1Rogerturneddowntheinvitation (invite) tospeakatthescienceconference.2Hisneighbouraccusedhimofplayingthemusical (music) instrumenttooloudly.3Applyingforjobscanbealongandpainful(pain) process.4FrankHurley，aconfident(confidence) andgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic，wasonavisittothegallery.5Hewastoldtospeakbriefly (brief)；accordinglyhecutshorthisremarks.6Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent？Theweatherreportisbeingbroadcast(broadcast) andIwanttolisten.7Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，hesreliable(rely)8Whilesittinginthechair，hebegantoform(form) aplaninhismind.9Hangzhouisconsideredtobeoneofthemostattractive (attract) placesinChina.10Thedanceperformed(perform) bythedisabledactorsisreallyahit，butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.1“自信”家族confidentadj.confidence/selfconfidencen.selftrustn.trustoneselfbelieveinoneselfbesureofoneself2含“ician”必备名词全扫描electrician电工，电气专家magician魔术师，巫师mathematician数学家technician技术员，技师politician政治家statistician统计学家musician音乐家3常见的合成名词荟萃passerby过路人；行人steamboat汽船airport飞机场teamwork协作armchair扶手椅sandstorm沙尘暴4与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦performvt.演出；表演performancen演出；表演classicaladj.古典的compose vt. &vi.作(曲)composer n创作者conduct vt.指挥album n专辑识记思考运用1动词介词/副词dreamof梦见；梦想；设想relyon依赖；依靠breakup打碎；分裂；解体sortout分类attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接2介词名词incash用现金；有现钱inaddition另外；也3其他形式playjokeson戏弄be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；与熟悉起来aboveall最重要；首先orso大约tobehonest说实在地；实话说用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Bicyclingisgoodforhealth；inaddition，itdoesntpollutetheair.2Tobehonest，Idontlikemybossverymuchbecausehealwayslooksdownuponothers.3Ittookquiteawhiletosortoutourluggagefromothers.4Pleasepayincash，forcreditcardscannotbeusedinthissupermarket.5Ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourstudy, aboveall，youmustbestrictwithyourself.6Herfriendsarealwaysplayingjokesonher, whichsometimesmakesherangry.1“动词up”必备短语小结growup成长，长大giveup放弃，献出setup架起，建立doup整理，包装，打扮goup增长，上涨blowup使充气；爆炸bringup抚养；呕吐；提出2“动词of”必备短语一览thinkof想到consistof由组成approveof赞成dieof死于talk/speakof谈到hearof听说在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic, mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。mostofwhich.是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearners, hehaspublishedalotofbooks，oneofwhichisaboutEnglishidioms.2.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。学生不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。Notastudenthasaccesstothelibrarywithoutshowinghisorherstudentcard.3.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。asif/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。他谈论起长城好像长城是他自己建造的一样。HetalkedabouttheGreatWallasifithadbeenbuiltbyhimself.3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍MyFirstBandIwasverysensitivetomusic.Justdippingintothemusicbooks1.briefly(brief)，Icouldsingorplaywell.Tobehonest，Ialwaysdreamed2.ofbecomingafamousfolkactor.IwassoconfidentthatIneverdecreasedmy3.devotion(devote)Iformedmyfirstband4.called (call) “Rolling Frog”Atthebeginning，wereliedonperformingoninstrumentsinpubs5.ortopassersbytoearnextramoneyincash.Thenweworefalsebeardstopretendtobethemusicians6.whom/thatpeoplewerefamiliarwith.Inaddition，weattachedhumorousactstoour7.performances(perform) andplayedjokesoneachother.Soon，our“funny jazz”becamefamousandinvitationstoperformforbroadcaststationsbegantocome.Afterwards，wesortedout8.attractive(attract) musicandmade9.arecordinastudio.Amillionorsocopies10.weresold(sell) andwebecamemillionaires.Itwaspainfulthatthebandbrokeupfinally.Butaboveall，Irealizedmydreamtobeamusician.pretendvt.假装；装扮(教材原句)DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星呢？pretend要点释疑和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/to be doing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等及besaidto结构。 (1)Mostofthetimewedontknow，butpretendtoknow；weknowmanythings，butpretendnottoknow!很多时候我们不知道，却假装知道；很多事情我们知道，却假装不知道！(2)写作能力提升Shepretendedtobereadingabook.(改为复合句)Shepretendedthatshewasreadingabook.Hepretendedthathehadfinishedhishomeworkalready.(改为简单句)Hepretendedtohavefinishedhishomeworkalready.attachvt.&vi.附上；系上；贴上；重视；使依恋(教材原句)Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。拓展词：attachedadj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的attachmentn附件，附属物(1)attach/tie/fasten.to.把固定/附在上attachgreatimportance/significance/value/weight to sth.认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量等(2)beattachedto附属于；依恋(1)Whenhumourisattachedtosomething，itisbothinterestingandmoreeasilyremembered.事情被赋予幽默时就会既有趣又好记。(2)Statusisthehonourorrespectattachedtoapersonspositioninsociety.身份是在社会中附属于一个人地位之上的荣誉或尊敬。(3)写作能力提升Heissoattachedtothenetworkgamesthatheoftenplaystruant(逃课)Soattachedtothenetworkgames，heoftenplaystruant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Attachinghimselftothenetworkgamessomuch，heoftenplaystruant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Soattachedtothenetworkgamesishethatheoftenplaystruant.(改写为倒装句)(4)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)HowdidDickensgettothetop？Forallthefeelingsreadersattach(attachment) tostories，literatureisanumbersgame，andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.performv表演；履行；执行；表现；运转(教材原句)HismostexcitinginvitationwastoperformonaTVprogrammecalled“Top of the Pops.”最令他感到激动的是受邀参加叫作“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。拓展词：performancen执行；表演；演奏performern执行者；表演者(1)performa(n).rolein在中起作用performanoperation/a play/anexperiment进行手术/演一场戏/进行试验performonesduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺performatask/plan执行任务/计划performwell/badly表现很好/坏(2)puton/giveaperformance表演(1)However，studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformed(perform)ingroups, itsnotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.然而研究表明：当在集体中锻炼时，锻炼不仅提高人们的身体健康，还可以促进心理健康。(2)语境活用Theperformer(perform)promisedthathewouldperformhisdutyandwouldperformtheexperimentwellaccordingtotheplan.Asaresult，heperformed (perform)hispromise.这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。(3)单句语法填空(2018浙江卷)Iwasperforming( perform) thisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecameahabit.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的(教材原句)Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive，Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountrybeforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.终于因深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。拓展词：sensen感觉；见识；意义；理智；vt.感觉到sensibleadj.明智的；意识到的(1)besensitiveto对敏感besensitiveabout对很在意/忌讳(2)besensibleof意识到；认识到(3)makesense讲得通；有道理makesenseof理解；弄懂inasense在某种意义上innosense决不(置于句首句子用倒装)(1)Asacelebrity，sheisverysensitiveabouteverythingtodowithher.作为名人，她很在乎和她有关的一切。(2)单句语法填空Herexperienceshadmadehersensitivetootherpeoplestroubles.Sheisverysensitiveaboutherappearance.Dontmentionthatshesputonweightshesverysensitivetoit.(3)单句语法填空(2018天津卷)SuddenlyIsensed(sense) amanstandingbehindme.relyon依靠；依赖；指望(教材原句)Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们只好依靠队里的其他人帮助。relyon/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事(物)relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事；相信某人会做某事relyononesdoingsth.指望/相信/依赖某人做某事；相信某人会做某事relyonitthat.相信；指望reliableadj.可靠的(1)单句语法填空Thesedays，werelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.Youmayrelyonitthattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.(2)写作能力提升你可以相信在你困难时我会帮助你。(rely)Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.YoucanrelyonitthatIcanhelpwhenyouareintrouble.Youcanrelyonmyhelpingyouwhenintrouble.breakup打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；结束；分手；放假(教材原句)Thebandbrokeupinabout1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散，但令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。breakawayfrom摆脱；脱离breakdown出故障；分解；身体垮掉breakout(火灾、战争、瘟疫等)爆发breakthrough突破breakin强行闯入；打断，插嘴(不及物动词短语)breakinto破门而入(及物动词短语)breakoff突然终止；断绝(关系)；折断(1)写出下列句中黑体词的含义ImsurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.SoamITheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.分手Themeetingdidntbreakupuntildeepatnight.结束Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驱散Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？放假(2)单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies，shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.aboveall最重要；首先(教材原句)Aboveall，justhavefun！最重要的是，一定要开心！afterall毕竟；终究allinall整体说来；总而言之inall全部；合计atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟firstofall首先(1)Allinall，hisstrongwillandnoblespiritisworthouradmirationandlearning.总而言之，他坚强的意志和高尚的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。(2)Thefilmisntnovelatall，onlyaddinglovetofight.这部电影一点也不新颖，只不过是打斗加爱情的老套路。(3)语境活用Firstofall，youshouldnothavescoldedtheboyatall；heisachildafterall.Aboveall，hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.首先，你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子。更为重要的是，他总共只犯了两处错误。Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。(1)mostofwhich是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：some/several/a few/alittle/many/more/mostofwhich/whom等形式。(2)“then.ofwhich”结构一般可以与“whosen.”结构互换。要点释疑 “then./pron.ofwhich”结构中的then./pron.也可置于ofwhich之后，并且“then.ofwhich”结构一般可以与whosen.互换。(1)Thereisaroom，thewindowofwhich/ofwhichthewindow/whosewindowfacestheriver.那里有一个房间，窗户朝着河的方向。(2)Thesettlementishometonearlyl,000people，manyofwhomlefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活了。(3)写作能力提升Hewrotealotofbooks，mostofwhichwerepopular.Hewrotealotofbooks，andmostofthemwerepopular.(改写成并列句)Hewrotealotofbooks，mostofthembeingpopular.(用独立主格结构改写)Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。句中not.without.表示双重否定(即肯定)。not/neverdo.withoutdoing意为“没有做就不能做；要做必定做”。其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。常见的双重否定结构还有：no/not.no/not.没有没有no/never.without.没有不；除不nothing.not/no含否定意义前缀的词，没有不常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越；无论怎样也不为过cannotwaittodosth.迫不及待做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住/忍不住做某事(1)Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪。(2)Youcantbetoocarefulwhiledrivingthecar.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。(3)Useyourheadandyouwillfindnothingisimpossibleintheworld.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。(4)Icouldnthavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。.单词拼写1EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice，thusearning(赢得)itthenameHuangcheng.2Inordertogetfamiliar (熟悉)withthenewneighbour，Idecidedtocallathishouse.3NieErisconsideredasoneofthemostfamousmusicians(音乐家)inChina.4Shepretends (假装)thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.5Thegirlstudentisverysensitive(敏感的)towhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbycomments, whethertheyarepraiseorcriticism.6Walkingisagoodform (形式)ofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.7Whenthefirebrokeout，manypassers-by (过路人) volunteeredtoputitout.8Heattached (附上)afewwordstotheendoftheletter，andthenmaileditout.单句改错1Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheairconditioningsystembrokeup.updown2Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear，andmostofwhicharesoldabroad.去掉and或whichthem3Helpinformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.in后加the4Hcateeducating5Ifyouwanttobepopular，afterall，joininourclassactivitiesandmakeacontributiontoourclassifpossible.afterabove6Heissodiligentthathenevergoesanywherewithabook.withwithout7AftertheforeigncouplegotfamiliartotheChinesetraditionalfestivals，theylikedtoliveinChina.familiar后的towith8YoucanrelyonthatIcanfinishtheworkontime.on后加it.教材与语法填空Ifwearehonestwith1.ourselves (us), mostofushavedreamedof2.becoming (become) famous.Mostmusiciansformabandbecause3.ofthesameinterestinwritingandplayingmusic.Theymayplayanywheretoearnsomeextramoneyas4.wellasfulfilltheirdreams.5.However，theMonkees，whichstarted6.differently (different), beganasaTVshowwith7.musicians (musician) playingjokesandmusicintheprogramme.Onlyafterayearorso8.did (do) theybecome9.more (much) seriousandtheyproducedtheirownrecordsandlaterbecameevenmorepopularthantheBeatlesintheUSA.Thebandonce10.broke (break) upbutreunite