2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标20Unit5Themeparks（含解析）新人教版必修4.docx

课时达标(二十) Unit 5 Theme parks建议时间/100分钟 (见学用课时P45)阅读提速练 阅读理解A课标话题人与社会文学、艺术与体育体裁应用文词数 265难度 It is one of the liveliest festivals that happen in Bath and it is returning this September. The Jane Austen Festival kicks off on September 8 and runs for ten days until September 17 with events running every day and evening.What are some of the festival highlights? Grand Regency Costumed Charity WalkThe highlight is usually the walk which sees 600 or more fans dressed in period dress as they walk from Royal Crescent Lawn through the city to Parade Gardens. It is a splendid sight to see in the historic, Georgian streets.When: Saturday, September 9/11：00 am.12：30 pm. Where: Royal Crescent Lawn Tickets: 10 per adult/FREE to watch Mr Wickham and an evening with Jane AustenJane Austens most memorable characters come to life at the Old Theatre Royal. Performances include the handsome Wickham (Adrian Lukis). Period music and a talk from historian Catherine Curzon will also feature. When: Sunday, September 10/7：30 pm.9：00 pm. Where: The Masonic Hall (Old Theatre Royal) Regency Dance Workshops“There is nothing like dancing. After all. I consider it as one of the first refinements of polished societies”Join in on the fun. Costumes are welcome but not necessary! When: Thursday, September 14/(Beginners)10：30 am.12：00 noon/(Improvers)1：30 pm.3：00 pm. Where: Assembly Rooms Tickets: 15Are there any free events？Yes.A Reading of Northanger Abbey. The novel will be read aloud throughout the festival. Sections of Austens first novel are set in Bath and you can still find the locations mentioned! When: Every day from Sept. 10Sept. 17 from 2：00 pm.3：00 pm. Where：Waterstones bookshop, Milsom Street (upstairs)语篇导读本文介绍了简奥斯汀艺术节上的几项活动。1What does the author say about the festival?AIt is in honor of a novel.BIt starts on September 8.CIt is held beyond Bath.DIt is intended for the locals.解析 B细节理解题。根据第一段中的The Jane Austen Festival kicks off on September 8可知，该节日开始于9月8日，故选B项。2Where should people wear special costumes to attend an event?ARoyal Crescent Lawn. BThe Masonic Hall.CAssembly Rooms. DWaterstones bookshop.解析 A细节理解题。根据Grand Regency Costumed Charity Walk部分中的sees 600 or more fans dressed in period dress可知，参加该活动的人都穿着那个时期的服装，而该活动举行地为Royal Crescent Lawn，故选A项。3Which of the following charges no money?AJoining in the Grand Regency Costumed Charity Walk.BAttending a lecture from a historian.CGetting Austens novel in a bookshop.DEnjoying the public reading of a novel.解析 D细节理解题。根据Are there any free events？Yes.部分中的A Reading of Northanger Abbey可知，小说诺桑觉寺的朗读活动是免费的，故选D项。B课标话题人与社会科技发展与信息技术创新体裁说明文词数 296难度 As missing children age, they outgrow their last known photographs, which makes finding them tough. Now AI(Artificial Intelligence) could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos.Police can use software to age photos of people who have been missing for a while, but these tend to work best in adults, as agerelated changes of adult faces are more predictable and so easier to make.With children, these aged images(图像) dont tend to resemble the older children, and matching photos of found children to old images in a database of missing children is difficult. “Given a recent face image of a child, it is extremely hard for a human to recognize, visually, who the child is from a large data set of child face images，” says Debayan Deb at Michigan State University.Now Deb and his colleagues have created an algorithm(算法) to do this for them. They created a facerecognition algorithm on data sets, which contain images of nearly 1,000 children between 2 and 18 years old. Each was photographed at least four times over a period of six years.AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken 2.5 years earlier 80 percent of the time.With one year between the two photographs, the method was 90 percent accurate at recognizing faces. This dropped to 73 percent after three years. The approach beats comparing children with photos taken when they were aged 0 to 4 that have been aged by software, which stays at 50 percent recognition after six months. The new AI might help to improve accuracy of this kind of software as well.Debs next goal is to make the age gap wider. His team also hopes to develop an app that could be used to fight child trafficking. 语篇导读本文主要介绍了人工智能能够确认失踪儿童的身份。4What is suggested in Para.1?AThe old photos are hard to read. BFound children change greatly.CChildrens faces are unpredictable.DPhotos of children are easy to match.解析 B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，随着失踪孩子年龄的增长，他们的长相和旧照片上的样子非常不同，即被找到的孩子变化很大，故选B项。5Why does Debs team do the research?ATo prove the advantages of AI function.BTo help the police change their software.CTo build a database to find the missing children.DTo improve the accuracy of childrens facerecognition.解析 D推理判断题。根据第三段中Deb所说的话和第四段第一句和第六段最后一句可知，Deb团队做研究的目的是提高儿童面部识别的准确性，故选D项。6What does the underlined word “trafficking” in the last paragraph mean?AImage matching. BComparing.CRecognizing. DIllegal trade.解析 D词义猜测题。根据文中出现的missing children和found children以及画线词前的fight可以推知，画线词在此处指的是非法贩卖，故选D项。7What is the main idea of the text?AAI could match missing kids to old photos.BAgerelated changes of faces are predictable.CA facerecognition algorithm has been created.DA new software is improved to find missing kids.解析 A主旨大意题。本文的中心句为Now AI(Artificial Intelligence) could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos，故选A项(人工智能能够把失踪的孩子和旧照片匹配起来)。C课标话题人与自我职业规划与创业意识体裁说明文词数 323难度 Would you like to be an actor? But isnt it the right age or physical type for the part？Dont give up: there may be a place for you in the world of voiceacting.Twentyyearold Rickey Collins brought Tucker Foley to life in the cartoon Danny Phantom. In addition to many appearances on television and in movies, Rickey is a voiceover actor, someone we hear but dont see. Rickey has acted since he was 6, both on and off camera. After school, his grandmothera manager and acting coachhelped him develop his skills by doing voice exercises and reading aloud.Voiceover actors do many kinds of acting. They are the voices of cartoon characters on television, in movies and video games, and for communicating toys. In films, they replace the foreign language conversation with English version. They create crowd noises, make commercials, act in radio plays, and record telephone instructions and public announcements. They read books on tape and even record museum tours.Like other actors, voiceover actors need to understand scripts, interpret characters, and breathe correctly. They have to master voice techniques, such as pacing, volume, and range. Sometimes they use their normal voices; other times they change their voices to create different characters or noises. Rickey received his Danny Phantom scripts only a few days before he taped each episode(一集). He wrote helpful notes on the scripts to guide himself on speaking his part.Rickey practices, then tapes at the recording studio. He and the other cast members sit in a soundproof booth, acting out their characters as they read their lines into the microphones. “The cartoon gets created after we record the words, so we have to imagine everything in our mind，” said Rickey. Later, the recorded words, music, and sound effects are combined with the cartoon art to create the cartoon we enjoy on TV. Sounds interesting? Maybe you can have a “voice” in acting after all!语篇导读本文介绍了配音演员的工作。8What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?ARickey drew the character.BRickey named Tucker Foley.CRickey made the character seem real.DRickey decided the future of Tucker Foley.解析 C句义理解题。bringto life意为“使复活；使栩栩如生”。根据语境可知，本句指在动画片幻影丹尼中Rickey Collins把人物形象Tucker Foley演绎得栩栩如生，故选C项。9From the passage we can infer that _.Aits very complex to become a cartoon film voiceover actorBRickey has been involved in acting most of his lifeCRickeys mother helped him a lot with actingDmany people have nice voices解析 B推理判断题。根据第二段可以推断，Rickey的生活大部分都与表演有关，故选B项。10What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?AA voiceover actor works very hard.BBeing a voiceover actor needs talents.CBeing a voiceover actor requires skills.DVoiceover actors have more techniques than other actors.解析 C主旨大意题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，本段主要讲配音演员需要掌握一定的表演和发声技巧，故选C项。11The information in this article would be most valuable to people _.Awho want to build a career around their voicesBwho need to develop their stageacting skillsCwho want to understand scriptwritingDwho need to practice voice exercises解析 A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，本文提供的信息对那些有志于当配音演员的人来说很有价值，故选A项。D课标话题人与社会文化娱乐与传媒体裁应用文词数 349难度 Disneyland Park at Disneyland ParisMarnelaVallee, FranceIt opened on April 12, 1992. Its layout(布局) is similar to that of the Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California and Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida; it even has a Sleeping Beauty Castle. There are changes to the design of the park to make it better suited for the Parisian weather; the hotels and restaurants have fireplaces, and covered walkways are built around the park. Occupying an area of about 140 acres, its attractions include Phantom Manor (its version of the Haunted Mansion), Space Mountain: Mission 2 and Disneyland Railroad.Tokyo DisneySeaTokyo, JapanSaid to be the most expensive theme park ever built at 335 billion yen, the Tokyo DisneySea also has the record of being visited by 10 million guests in the shortest time since opening. 307 days after its opening on September 4, 2001, it posted 10 million visits. The park has seven areas, or “ports of call” as they are called in the park; they are Mediterranean Harbour, American Waterfront, Lost River Delta, Port Discovery, Mermaid Lagoon, Arabian Coast, and Mysterious Island. Its attractions include Journey to the Centre of the Earth, Raging Spirits and Aquatopia.Tokyo DisneylandTokyo, JapanJust like Disneyland Park at Disneyland Paris, this park was built after the blueprints of Disneyland in California and Magic Kingdom in Florida. Opening on April 15, 1983, it features seven themed areas: the World Bazaar, Adventureland, Westernland, Fantasyland and Tomorrowland, Critter Country and Mickeys Toontown. Its attractions include Monsters, Inc. Ride & Go Seek, Western River Railroad, Poohs Honey Hunt, Space Mountain and the Enchanted Tiki Room: Stitch Presents Aloha e Komo Mai!Disneyland Park at Disneyland ResortCalifornia, USAOpening on July 17, 1955, this park is the only Disneyland park built under the direct supervision of Walt Disney himself. This is also one of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, with the other, Disney California Adventure Park opening in 2001. Since its opening it has been under constant renovation(整修) and expansion.语篇导读本文介绍了四家迪士尼主题公园。12Disneyland Park at Disneyland Paris is changed in design _.Afor reasons of weatherBto make it more practicalCto make it more beautifulDfor reasons of culture解析 A细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，之所以对巴黎迪士尼乐园做了一些设计上的改动，主要是为了适应当地的天气，故选A项。13Which of the following has a different layout from the others?ATokyo DisneySea.BTokyo Disneyland.CDisneyland in California.DDisneyland Park at Disneyland Paris.解析 A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三段第一句可知，东京迪士尼乐园、巴黎迪士尼乐园以及加州迪士尼乐园的布局很相似，故选A项。14What is special about Disneyland Park at Disneyland Resort in California?AIt covers the largest area.BIt has the most attractions.CIt was built under Walt Disneys guidance.DIts the most expensive Disneyland park.解析 C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，加州迪士尼乐园是唯一一个在Walt Disney本人的监督指导下建造的迪士尼乐园，故选C项。15Which of the following opened first?ATokyo DisneySea.BTokyo Disneyland.CDisney California Adventure Park.DDisneyland Park at Disneyland Paris.解析 B数字计算题。根据原文相关信息可知，这四家迪士尼主题公园的开放时间分别是：2001年、1983年、2001年及1992年，故选B项。 七选五课标话题人与自我生命的意义与价值体裁记叙文词数 210难度 Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and established her connection with Chinese herbal medicine.Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success. _1_ However, her Chinese herbalist grandmother gave her hope through a herbal treatment.After three and a half years she became pregnant. _2_ The expectant mothers delight was shared by the rest of her family too. This was the point when she made up her mind to carry on her grandmothers work and devote her life to herbal medicine research, development and promotion. To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburbs of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown. _3_Through the application of great effort and resources over many, many years, Marys career has developed vigorously, as has her garden. _4_ When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted so much of her life to this research, she firmly responded, “What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made. More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need. _5_”AMore than 7,000 of these can be used as medicine.BThe moment the news was confirmed, she burst into tears of happiness.CI believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life.DMary decided to make great contributions to the development of Chinese herbal medicine.EThe heartbreak and disappointment was so great that she came close to giving up.FIm so happy that the local people like to use Chinese herbal medicine for treatment.GAlthough she is now 80 years old, she is still committed to the study of Chinese herbal medicine.语篇导读本文主要讲述了Mary和中草药结下不解之缘的励志故事。1解析 E顺承关系。根据空前两句可推知，多年来求子无果的经历让Mary很是伤心和失望，E项符合语境，故选E项。2解析 B递进关系。根据空后一句可知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的Mary终于怀孕了，梦想达成，自然是喜出望外，故选B项。3解析 A顺承关系。空前一句讲到Mary种植的植物多达3万种，A项(这些植物中超过7千种可以用作中草药)紧扣上文，故选A项。4解析 G让步关系。根据空后一句可知，空处与Mary对中草药研究的付出有关，G项(尽管如今已80岁了，她一直致力于中草药的研究工作)符合语境，故选G项。5解析 C顺承关系。根据空前一句可知，C项(我认为中草药能缓解病痛，帮助病人重拾生活希望)符合语境，承接上文，故选C项。语言知识运用练与写作规范练 完形填空课标话题人与社会人际关系与社会交往体裁记叙文词数 311难度 Listening to politicians unpleasant rhetoric(浮夸之词), one might think that leadership has to be aggressive, but consider this short story about leadership.A student _1_ to write an essay about an effective leader wrote as _2_：Ive been taking a bus to school for years.At first, most _3_ kept to themselves and no one ever talked to anyone else.About a year ago, an elderly man _4_ the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning！” Most people looked up, _5_,_and the bus driver just grunted(发出哼声). The next day the man got on at the _6_ stop and again he said loudly, “Good morning！” to the driver._7_ grunt.By the fifth day, the driver changed his attitude and _8_ the man with a semicheerful “Good morning！” The man _9_,_“My name is Benny，” and he asked the driver, “Whats yours？” The driver said his name was Ralph.That was the first time any of us _10_ the drivers name and _11_ people began to talk to each other and say _12_ to Ralph and Benny. Then Benny extended(给予) his cheerful “Good morning！” to the _13_ bus. Within a few days his “Good morning！” was _14_ by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” and the entire bus seemed to be _15_. People got to know each other.“If a leader is someone who makes something _16_，Benny was our leader in friendliness.”A month ago, Benny didnt get on the bus anymore and we havent seen him _17_. Everyone began to ask about Benny and lots of people said he _18_ have died.No one knew what to do and the bus got very quiet again. So last week, I started to _19_ like Benny and said “Good morning！” to everyone and they _20_ again.I guess Im the leader now.I hope Benny could come back to see what he started.1Aforced BescapedCassigned Dcreated2A.regards BfollowsCthanks Djokes3A.passengers BdriversCshoppers Dteachers4A.got off Bput offCput on Dgot on5A.confused BexhaustedCrelaxed Dfrightened6A.different BsameCdistant Dlast7A.Other BAnotherCNext DNeither8A.smiled BleftCgreeted Dshouted9A.gathered BforgaveCinterrupted Dannounced10A.asked BheardCspelled Ddoubted11A.soon BcloselyCfirst Ddeeply12A.sorry Bhello Cthanks Dyes13A.lost Bbroken Cwhole Dtiny14A.received Breplaced Cignored Dreturned15A.friendlier Bsleepier Csimpler Dsafer16A.donate Bconclude Cdecline Dhappen17A.far Balready Calmost Dsince18A.might Bmustnt Ccouldnt Dshould19A.joke BfollowCact Ddream20A.got up Bwoke upCtook up Dcheered up语篇导读文章通过讲述一个学生所写的短文，让我们知道有效的领导者不必讲浮夸之词，也不必争强好胜，只需像Benny一样开创新局面。1解析 C根据空前的A student及空后的to write an essay可知，这位学生应该是被布置(assign)写短文，故选C项。2解析 B下文是对这篇短文展开的叙述，因此此处指学生所写的短文内容如下。as follows如下，故选B项。3解析 A根据上一句Ive been taking a bus to school for years可知，此处表示公交车上的乘客们(passenger)彼此之间不交流，故选A项。4解析 D根据第6空前的got on可知，此处指一位年长者上(get on)公交车后与司机打招呼，故选D项。5解析 A根据第三段可知，车上的乘客大多互不交谈，听到有人大声向司机问好，乘客们应该会感到困惑。confused困惑的；exhausted筋疲力尽的；relaxed放松的；frightened受惊的，害怕的，故选A项。6解析 B空前的定冠词the表示特指，再根据常理推断，此处应该表示这位年长者在与上一次相同的(same)车站上车，故选B项。7解析 B根据第5空后的the bus driver just grunted及上一段末句中的again he said loudly可知，司机再次听到这位年长者的问候时，又(another)哼了一声，故选B项。8解析 C根据空后的with a semicheerful “Good morning！”可知，司机向这位年长者问候(greet)，故选C项。9解析 D根据下文My name is Benny可知，这位年长者说出了(announce)自己的名字，故选D项。10解析 B根据上一段最后一句可知，“我们”听到(hear)了司机的