人教新版英语八年级上教案-U4

教学内容八年级上册第4单元知识要点复习重点难点形容词最高级的用法教学目标掌握本单元生词、词组和句型的用法教学过程课 前检 查与交流作业完成情况交流与沟通针对性授课、课前检测一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Thanks for (tell) me. 2.Dumpling House is (cheap) restaurant in the city. 3. She is good at (show) her talent. 4.Its always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents. 5. However, not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 6. The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner.二、句子翻译1.谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for me.2.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？How do you like it ?3.你家离学校有多远？ is it from your home to school?4.才艺展示越来越受欢迎！Talent shows are getting popular.5.各种各样的人都可以参加这些表演。 people join these shows.知识要点回顾一、词组、短语1.so far 2.no problem 3.havein common 4.be up to5.all kinds of 6.play a role 7.make up 8.for example=eg 9.take seriously 10.not everybody11.close to 12.more and more 没什么，别客气越来越编造（故事、谎言等）并不是每个人各种各样的到目前为止，迄今为止离近有相同特征（想法.兴趣等方面）相同认真对待发挥作用，有影响例如由决定/是的职责二、重点句子1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 2.How do you like it so far? 3.Thanks for telling me. forget telling me4.Can I ask you some questions?5. It has the most comfortable seats. 6.Which is the worst clothes store in town?7.Everyone is good at something. 8.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.9.All these shows have one thing in common.10.Thats up to you to decide. 11.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.1.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。2.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3.多谢你告诉我。忘记告诉我4.我能问你一些问题吗？5.它有最舒服的座位。6.城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？7.每个人都各有所长。8.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。9.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。10.这由你来决定。11.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。三、习惯用法、搭配1.Can I ask you some 2.How do you like3.Thanks for doing sth. 4.What do you think of 5.much + 形容词或副词比较级 6.watch sb do sth 7.play a role in doing sth. 8.one of +可数名词复数 四、重点词汇精讲1.Whats the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？I think Millers is the best.(否定句) -I dont think Millers is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。 此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如： Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？此句中 Millers 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如： the barbers 理发店 the doctors 诊所 my uncles 我叔叔家clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如： The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。 All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。(1) Whats _ (good) clothing store in town?(2) Who is _ (short),Ann, Sallyor Mary?(3)Among the three boys he works the _ . A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard(4)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换） Michael is _ _ _ in his class.(5)你认为谁是最佳表演者？ Who do you think is _ _ _ ?2.It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位，所以你可以坐得最舒服。comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the. Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。拓展类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如： beautifulbeautifully，cheapcheaply，carefulcarefully等 There are _seats in Town Cinema. Yes, you can sit there _ .(comfortable) Can you buy clothes the most _? Yes, I can buy the _ clothes.(cheap) He is a _ man, he does everything _ . (careful) Tom sings _in his class. He can sing many_ songs .(beautiful)Did your father have a _ breakfast this morning? Yes, he had breakfast_. (quick)3.Its the closest to home. 它离家最近。（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。离近 （be）close to The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。拓展 close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”例如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。 close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如： Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Dont close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。（2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰,也常指人的出生地。但平时的Home为副词。例如： Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。 He regards Shenyang as the second home. 他把沈阳作为他的第二个家乡。 On ones way home 在某人回家的路上 on ones way to school 在某人上学的路上get home arrive home Welcome back home The store is the _my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes David ,where do you live? Its_ Taishan.A. close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to My home is _our school, so I have to take the bus.A.far from B.closed to C. far to Dnear.4.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。Its interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， Its +adj+to do sth.it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：Its very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。 watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看 动作的全过程”。例如： Iwatched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”。例如： Im watching them playing football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如： I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成） I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行) I saw my father_ . It made me _better. A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel. The young woman watched her daughter_ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played I often hear her_ in the room.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing Its nice of you _me with my math. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped课 堂检 测一 、 单项选择 1. Sam came to school as_as Tom. They were both_for school.A. late; lateB. later; laterC. late; laterD. later; late 2. -_do you think about the store?-It has best service.A.How B.What C.Where D.Why3.There_a football game between China and Japan tomorrow. A. hasB. is going to beC. will haveD. is going to have 4. Doing some outdoor sports_ interesting than sleeping at home.A. is very more B. are much more C. are more D. is much more5. She left the room without _ a word.A. to say B. saying C. said D. say6. Can you _a good place to have lunch?A. think ofB. workC. think overD. look7. They plan to go to the best place_ lunch.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had8. My brother is seven. He is_ to go to a primary school.A. old enough B. enough old C. too old D. not old9. Most people like Jazz 107.9 FM, because it _ very beautiful music. A. gives B. gets C. takes D. plays 10. Lets have a rest, _? A. will you B. wont you C. dont you D. shall we 11. -I won the game last week. -_. A. Nothing important. B. Thats all. C. Congratulations to you. D. Im sorry to hear that.12. The beautiful city Sanya is_ the south of China.A. at B. toC. onD. in13. Im three years _ than you .A. old B. older C. oldest D. bigger14. I think the prize for the best dancer will _ to Lily.A. winB. goC. giveD. leave 15. The weather in Beijing is colder than .A. in Hefei B. Hefei C. that in Hefei D. that of Hefei 课 后作业一、 完形填空 One day a snake (蛇) was _1_ in the sun at the foot of a mountain. Suddenly a big stone fell down from the _2_ and it fell on _3_ of the snake. The stone was so heavy that the snake could not _4_. Just then a hare came by. He saw the snake _5_ under the stone, so he tried his best to help the snake out of _6_. But the snake was such a bad egg, that he wanted to _7_ instead. At this time a deer came. When he knew what had happened, he thought for a few seconds and had an idea. _8_ us where you were, Mr. Snake. said the deer, Then Ill tell who is right and who is wrong. The hare and the deer put the stone back onto the snake, and the snake was _9_ again. The clever deer saved the hare, and the snake _10_ stay under the stone forever for he could not move. 1. A. sleeping B. sitting C. moving D. eating 2. A. lake B. mountain C. tree D. building 3. A. front B. foot C. nose D. top 4. A. run B. move C. cry D. eat 5. A. crying B. moving C. lying D. sleeping 6. A. death B. sleep C. danger D. stone 7. A. sleep again B. run away C. catch the hareD. eat the hare 8. A. Ask B. Let C. See D. Tell 9. A. sleeping B. on the stone C. lying down D. under it 10. A. should B. had to C. would D. neednt二、 阅读理解 One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror (镜子). When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, his face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad.“Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesnt work! ” he said angrily.The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldnt find her parents. “Dont worry. Ill help you,” the rich boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was truethe rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.请根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. One day a rich boy bought _. A. a magic mirror B. a normal mirror C. a small mirror D. a magic book7. The boys face always looked _ in the mirror on the first day.A. happy B. sad C. terrible D. funny3. On his way to buy some chocolate, the rich boy saw_ crying sadly.A. a little boyB. a little girl C. a little dogD. a little cat 4. Finally the rich boy _.A. lost his parentsB. bought a new mirrorC. helped the little girl find her parentsD. bought a mirror for the little girl5. From the story we know the boy was _.A. braveB. foolishC. cleverD. helpful 三、词汇运用A根据句意、首字母或汉语填空,使句子内容完整1. My father is the f_ person in my family. 2. Jasons has b_ quality than Trendy Teens. 3. Jaspers has the_（最友好的）service. 4. Tom is a bad worker