2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1Friendship单元检测B（含解析）新人教版必修1.docx

第一单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Hello,Jamie.This is Lisa.Im at the airport.Im finally here.M:How was your flight?W:Im OK.In fact,Im tired after a long flight.1.How did the woman get here?A.She flew here.B.She drove here.C.She walked here.答案:AM:Jane,you are a teacher.How about your sister?W:She is a doctor.But she used to be a nurse.2.What is the womans sister?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.A nurse.答案:BM:Yesterday Mrs King hurt her legs badly when she was repairing a machine.Now she is in hospital.Lets go to see her.W:Does her husband know it?Hes in the country.Wed better call him to tell him about it.3.Where is Mr King?A.In the hospital.B.In a factory.C.In the country.答案:CM:What are you going to do this evening?W:Ill go to visit Mr Little at nine and go to see a film at eleven.But I wont go out before eight oclock.4.What time will the woman go to visit Mr Little?A.At 8:00 pm.B.At 9:00 pm.C.At 11:00 pm.答案:BW:I like to read Faith Parker.M:So do I.I hear he writes on science and his new novel will come out next week.W:Great!I will get one as soon as the book is out.5.What is Faith Parker?A.A writer.B.A book seller.C.A novel on science.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第68题。M:Susan.What do you do for exercise?W:I run and ride a bicycle every day and go swimming once a week.What about you,Tom?M:I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school.But now I dont have any time.W:Thats too bad.Exercise is really important.M:I know.What do you enjoy doing most of all?W:I enjoy swimming.Well,Im going swimming tonight.Would you like to go with me?M:OK.Ill be glad to.W:Then lets meet at eight outside the park gate.6.How often does Susan go swimming?A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.答案:B7.Which exercise does Susan like most of all?A.Running.B.Riding a bicycle.C.Swimming.答案:C8.Where will they meet tonight?A.Outside the swimming pool.B.Outside the park gate.C.Outside the garden.答案:B听第7段对话,回答第911题。M:Hello.W:Hello.Dad?M:Yes.Mary!How are you?Is there anything wrong?W:Oh,no.I just want to call and see how you and Mom are.Its been quite a while since I saw you last time.M:Oh,were both fine.Your mother is down at the new shopping center.W:For a new dress?M:No,for shoes this time,I think.Hows Tom?W:Hes fine.He likes his work and was given a rise last month by Mr Davis.We were all pretty pleased about that.M:Yes.I think you should be.And how are the children?W:Well,Billy didnt go to school today.Its nothing serious,just a cold.M:Thats OK.Call again.W:All right.Bye.9.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter.答案:C10.How does Tom feel about his work?A.He doesnt like it.B.He likes it.C.He is unsatisfied.答案:B11.Why is Billy away from school?A.Because hes ill.B.Because its Sunday.C.Because he doesnt like school.答案:A听第8段对话,回答第1213题。W:Listen to the song!M:Hmm,it sounds familiar.Whats its name?W:SmokeGetsinYourEyes.M:Speaking of smoke,I smell smoke,dont you?W:It must be a cigar.It smells terrible.M:I think its coming from the kitchen.W:Your meat,Sir.It will be ready in a few minutes.M:Well,it is well done.12.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a kitchen.B.In a restaurant.C.At a concert.答案:B13.What produces the smoke?A.A fire.B.A cigar.C.The meat.答案:C听第9段对话,回答第1416题。W:Hi,John,I havent seen you for a few weeks.M:Oh,hi,Mary.Ive been studying a lot for my final exam.W:Well,the term is almost over now.M:Yes.My brothers coming for a visit this summer,and wed like to see some of the country.But travelling is so expensive.W:Have you thought about camping?M:Camping?Ive never done that.W:I think youll really like it.Its much cheaper than staying at a hotel.And being close to nature is a good way to forget about our school for a while.M:What a good idea!We can go by bike until we find a nice place and just camp.14.Why hasnt Mary seen John lately?A.He went to a camping trip.B.He was visiting his brother.C.Hes been studying.答案:C15.Who will go camping with John?A.Johns brother.B.Mary.C.Johns classmates.答案:A16.What does John think of Marys idea about camping?A.Its wonderful.B.Its unsafe.C.Its expensive.答案:A听第10段独白,回答第1720题。Miss Jenkins was born in a rich family.She liked all the foods which were rich in fat and sugar.So she got fatter and fatter.Her workmates often laughed at her for it.She was angry with them and couldnt get on well with them.But her weight brought her some trouble.No young man liked a fat girl like her and now she was more than thirty;she had to live alone.She went to see the doctors.They gave her a list of healthy diets and advised her to lose weight and of course it was difficult for her to do so.For example,it was her birthday one day.She went to a restaurant and bought a nice cake.The waiter asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into.She thought for a while and said she was losing her weight so the cake would be cut only into two,not into six.17.How old was Miss Jenkins?A.Less than twenty.B.Thirty.C.More than thirty.答案:C18.Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?A.Because something was wrong with her.B.Because she liked fat and sugar very much.C.Because she never had any sports.答案:B19.Why couldnt Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates?A.Because she was richer than her workmates.B.Because she was fatter than any of her workmates.C.Because she was often laughed at.答案:C20.With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant?A.With her servants.B.By herself.C.With her friends.答案:B二、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMany teenagers(青少年)feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do.In large families,it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication(交际)is very important in childrens growing up,because friends can discuss something.These things are difficult to say to their family members.However,parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents dont like?Your answers are welcome.21. is very important to teenagers.A.To fight with brothers and sistersB.To talk a lot on the phoneC.To stop meeting friendsD.To make friends答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第二段第一句和第三句可以得出答案。22.When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents,they usually .A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parents C.discuss it with their friendsD.go to their brothers and sisters for help 答案:C解析:推理判断题。从第二段的最后两句话可推知,对于一些很难和家里人商量的事情,他们可以和朋友商量。23.Which of the following is the writers attitude (态度)?A.Parents should choose friends for their children.B.Children should choose everything they like.C.Parents should understand their children better.D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.答案:C解析:推理判断题。本文的中心可以体现作者的态度:家长应更好地理解他们的孩子。BIn Europe,many people make friends between their countries through town twinning.Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.The people find pen friends in the twin town.They exchange newspapers and stamps.The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town.Officials visit the twin town for celebrations.Ordinary people travel to the twin town,too,but not very often if it is far away.Sometimes,schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks!For example,German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain,staying with British families.A few months later,their British friends come to study in Germany.Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!Tonbridge,a small town in Kent,for example,has twin town in both Germany and France.Richmond near London has relationships with Germany,France and even a town in a Balkan country!Town twinning can help make friends.It helps students improve their language skills,and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.24.Twin towns develop .A.between European countries and ChinaB.in the English-speaking countries onlyC.in the same countryD.between different countries答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第一段中的“Townorcitytwinningmeanstwotownsindifferentcountries.”可知姊妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。25.How many countries are mentioned in the passage?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.答案:A解析:细节理解题。文中提到Germany,Britain,France和aBalkancountry。26.One of the advantages of town twinning is .A.to earn more moneyB.to set up schoolsC.to improve students language skillsD.to develop industry and agriculture答案:C解析:细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills”可知缔结姊妹城的优点之一就是能提高学生的语言技能。27.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Town TwinningB.Friendly TownsC.Exchanging Teachers and StudentsD.Peace and Understanding答案:A解析:主旨大意题。文章的第一段为全文的主旨,主要讲的是城市之间成为姊妹城的事。CToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back.That is why some friendships dont last very long.To have a friend,you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity (大度) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy,like your hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve (解决).Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practise honesty, generosity and understanding.28.Some friendships dont last very long because.A.there are too many people who want to make friendsB.they dont know friendship is something seriousC.those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersD.those who never give others friendship receive no friendship from others答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第一段首句可知有些友谊不能长久的原因是太多人想与他人成为朋友,却不愿付出友谊。29.According to the passage honesty is.A.as important as moneyB.more important than anything elseC.something countableD.the base of a friendship答案:D解析:推理判断题。文章第二段主要讲述诚实是友谊的基础。30.The best title of this passage is.A.A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB.Honesty Is the Best HabitC.How to Be a FriendD.Three Important Points in Life答案:C解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲了怎样才能做一个朋友。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendship has many benefits.It offers companionship,improves self-worth and promotes good health.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town,or changed our jobs or schools.Such changes often leave us without a friend.31 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1.Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people.You can go to public places to meet new people.Besides,you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.32 You can always start the conversation.Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3.33Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch.However,try not to press your new friend with calls,messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.34 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5.Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.35 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A.Be cheerful.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Try not to find fault with your friends.E.Making new friends comes easy for some people.F.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G.So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.答案:31.E32.C33.B34.G35.D三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A mans best friend may become his enemy.His children that he has 36 with loving care may show no thanks.Those who are 37 to us,and those whom we trust with our happiness 38 turn against their faith.The money that a man has may 39.It flies from him,perhaps when he needs it 40.A mans reputation(名誉) may be lost in a moment of ill-considered 41.The people who would prefer to fall on their knees to do us honour when success is with us may be the 42 to throw the stone of malice (敌意) when failure settles its cloud upon our heads.The one absolutely (绝对地) 43 friend that man can have in this selfish world,the one that never deserts (遗弃) him is his 44.A mans dog stands by him 45 he is rich or poor,healthy or sick.He will sleep on the cold ground,46 the wintry winds blow and the snow drives hard,47 he may be near his masters side.He will 48 the hand that has no food to offer.He guards the sleep of his poor master as if he 49 a prince.When all other friends desert him,the dog 50.When reputation falls to pieces,he is as constant (不断的) in his love as the sun in its journey 51 the heavens.If the master becomes friendless and homeless,52 the faithful dog asks for is to be with him.And when 53 takes his master in its embrace (拥抱) and his body 54 away in the cold ground,there by the grave (墓) will the dog be found,his head between his paws,his eyes sad but 55 in alert watchfulness,faithful and true even in death.36.A.brought outB.brought upC.brought inD.brought on答案:B解析:bringout的含义是“拿出”;bringup的含义是“抚养,培养”;bringin表示“引进”;bringon则表示“引起,使提高”。由本句前面的“Hischildren”可知此处指“他抚养的孩子们”。37.A.nearestB.most usefulC.farthestD.strangest答案:A解析:根据and后的“thosewhomwetrust.”可知此处应用与trust最接近的词,在四个选项中只有nearest表示“那些与我们最亲近的人”符合句意。38.A.mustB.have toC.mayD.should答案:C解析:根据上一句“Hischildrenthathe.mayshownothanks.”和下一句“Themoneythatamanhasmay.”中的may可知此处应用may与上下文保持一致。39.A.keepB.useC.earnD.lose答案:D解析:keep的含义是“保持”;use的含义是“使用”;earn的含义是“挣”;lose的含义是“失去”。因为以上两句讲的都是好的事情变成不好的事情,所以此处用lose表示“一个人所拥有的金钱可能会失去”。40.A.moreB.mostC.betterD.very答案:B解析:most在句中表示“最”,即“也许在他最需要它的时候”。41.A.actionB.thoughtC.movementD.mind答案:A解析:action的含义是“行为”;thought的含义是“想法”;movement的含义是“运动”;mind的含义是“思想,想法”。此处用action表示“一个人有考虑不周的行为时,可能会失去名誉”。42.A.firstB.lastC.latestD.newest答案:A解析:本句句意是:那些在我们成功时对我们毕恭毕敬的人可能在我们失败时首先对我们落井下石。此处用first来表示那些人的势利。43.A.closeB.selfishC.kindD.unselfish答案:D解析:close的含义是“近的”;selfish的含义是“自私的”;kind的含义是“亲切的,和蔼的”;unselfish的含义是“无私的”。由下文可知本段要讲述好的人或物。因此此处用unselfish和下面的thisselfishworld相呼应。44.A.wifeB.dogC.himselfD.brother答案:B解析:由下文都在谈论狗对主人的忠诚可知此处应用dog。45.A.whetherB.even thoughC.althoughD.whenever答案:A解析:由下文的“heisrichorpoor”可知应用whether和or搭配,表示“无论他富有还是贫穷”。46.A.thereB.becauseC.whereD.which答案:C解析:此处用where引导定语从句,相当于onwhich,修饰先行词thecoldground。47.A.as long asB.even ifC.so thatD.though答案:A解析:aslongas的含义是“只要”;evenif表示“即使”;sothat表示“为了”;though表示“虽然”。此处用aslongas表示“只要他可以在主人的身边”。48.A.eatB.takeC.kissD.shake答案:C解析:在四个选项中表示“狗对主人的爱”的词只有kiss,即“吻那只不能给他食物吃的手”。此题易误选shake,但shake表达不了狗的可爱和忠诚。49.A.isB.wereC.had beenD.would be答案:B解析:asif引导方式状语从句时,常用虚拟语气,因此应用were。50.A.leavesB.criesC.remainsD.disappears答案:C解析:由上面的“Whenallotherfriendsdeserthim”中的desert(抛弃)可知此处用remains(留下)来表示狗对主人的忠心。51.A.intoB.onC.out ofD.through答案:D解析:当主人失去名誉时,狗对于他的爱就像穿过天空的太阳一样永恒。介词through的含义是“穿过”。