(广东专版)2015年中考英语话题九饮食与健康课件.ppt

第一部分 中考话题专攻 话题九 饮食与健康 体验课前检测 重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 精讲常考知识 重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 突破读写综合 写作思路 模板句式 佳作展示,重点单词,重点单词答案,1. 可口的；美味的 2. 检查 3. 空闲的；免费的 4. 健康；人的身体（或精神）状态 5. 最多；大多数 6. 主要地；通常 7. 必须 8. 准备；准备工作 9. 使做好准备；把准备好 10. 手术；操作 11. 味道，滋味；有的味道，品尝 12. 也；又；太 13. 重，重量 14. 当然，肯定，一定 15. so 16. habit 17. really 18. want 19. order 20. add 21. traditional 22. celebrate 23. serve 24. risk 25. situation 26. mean 27. importance 28. control,重点短语,重点短语答案,1. think; about 2. around the world 3. Make a wish 4. cut up 5. in one go 6. Lie down 7. To my surprise 8. right away 9. take risks 10. Thanks to,重点句型,重点句型答案,1. How about 2. The number of 3. would; like 4. so that 5. How often 6. Whats the matter,重点单词,1. want v.需要，想要。例： The plants want watering/to be watered daily. 这些花草需要天天浇水。 2. risk （1）v.冒险。常用搭配： risk doing sth.冒的风险。例： Weve been advised not to risk travelling in these conditions. 我们收到忠告，在这种条件下不要冒险出行。 （2）n.冒险，风险；危险人物，带来危险的事物。常用搭配：at the risk of.冒的风险take risks冒险,【即学即练】1. 完成句子（每空一词） _ _ _ _ showing my ignorance, how exactly does the Internet work? 也许我难免显得无知，可互联网到底是怎么运作的呢？You have no right to _ _ with other peoples lives. 你没有权力拿别人的生命去冒险。,答案：1. At the risk of take risks,3. mean v.意味着，意思是；打算。mean的常见搭配：mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 例：This new order will mean working overtime. 新订单意味着要加班。 I didnt mean you to get the task finished today. 我并没有打算让你今天把任务完成。,【即学即练】2. 完成句子（每空一词） The injury could mean _ next weeks game. 这次受伤可能使无法参加下周的比赛。 I didnt mean _ _ _ the letter. 我没打算让你看那封信。,答案：2. missing you to read,3. 完成句子（每空一词） There has been some violence, but the police are now _ _ _ the situation. 发生了一些暴力事件，但是现在警方已控制了局势。 Dont worry everythings _ _ ! 别担心，一切都控制住了！ It feels like youre _ _ _ . 感觉你失去控制了。,答案：3. in control of under control out of control,重点短语,1. think about 考虑到，关心；考虑，打算（做某事）。 例：Dont you ever think about other people? 难道你就从来没有考虑过别人？ 【归纳总结】think的相关短语聚焦 think out认真考虑，仔细盘算 think over 仔细考虑，慎重思考 think of 认为think up 想出,【即学即练】4. 完成句子（每空一词） Shes _ _ changing her job. 她在考虑换工作。 She has _ _ a good idea. 她已经想出了一个好主意。,答案： 4. thinking of thought up,2. to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是属于“to+ones+名词”结构，常用在该结构中的名词多为表示情感或心理活动的词，如surprise, enjoyment, astonishment, sadness，happiness，anger等,而且名词前不加冠词。,【即学即练】5. 完成句子（每空一词） _ _ _ , he passed all the exams.令我吃惊的是，他通过了所有的考试。 _ _ _ , she left without saying a word.令我生气的是，她一句话不说就走了。,答案： 5. To my surprise To my anger,3. give up 放弃。 例：You ought to give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。 【归纳总结】 give相关短语大观： give away泄露，捐赠 give in屈服，投降 give up放弃，认输 give out发出（热、光等），用完,【即学即练】 6. 选词填空：give out/give in/give away After a month their food supply _ .一个月后，他们的食物补给用完了。 She is a brave player; she never_ .她是个勇敢的运动员，她从不放弃。 He _ most of his money to charity.他把多数钱都捐给了慈善事业。,答案：6. gave out gives in gives away,4. thanks to 由于，幸亏，因为。例： Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you！ 多亏你，现在大家都知道了。 【归纳总结】 短语种种话因果： as a result因此 as a result of因为，由于 because of因为,5. cut off切断，中断，使与外界隔绝。例： The army was cut off from its base. 那支部队与基地失去了联络。 【归纳总结】cut相关短语荟萃： cut down 砍倒cut off 切除 cut up 切碎，使伤心 cut through 抄近路，开辟（通道） cut in插嘴，插话；超车抢道,【即学即练】7. 用适当的介词、副词填空 The gas has been cut _. Mr. Davis cut _ to ask if anyone would like a drink. He cut _ the old branches from the tree.,答案：7. off in away,重点句型,1. How about.？怎么样？ 可用“What about?”替换。 about后可接名词、代词和动名词。常用来询问意见、提出建议或打听消息。,【即学即练】8. 根据句意填空，每空一词。 _ _ this one?这个怎么样？ How about _ _ a picnic this weekend? 这个周末野餐怎么样？ Im ready. _ _ you? 我准备好了，你呢?,答案：8. How/What about going for What/How about,2. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 该句中so that引导目的状语从句。so that用法浅析： 引导目的状语从句：从句中常含有can/could, may/might等情态动词，从句和主句不用逗号隔开，此时 so that可用in order that替换 引导结果状语从句：一般而言从句中没有情态动词,【即学即练】9. 根据句意完成句子。 My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty _ _ he might keep up with the times. 父亲六十岁时才开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代。 She had not planned her time well, _ she did not finish her homework on time.她没把时间计划好，所以没按时完成家庭作业。,答案：9. so that so that,A. 信息归纳。请阅读以下关于垃圾废物的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成表格。 What is waste? When we think of waste also known as garbage, trash, litter, rubbish we think of terrible, smelly and dirty things. It is the things that people throw away. It might be broken, empty or something that we dont want any more. Where does waste go?,It may disappear from our houses, but it doesnt disappear from the earth. Some gets recycled （再循环） and some is burned, but most waste is put under the ground. What makes up the largest part of household（家庭的） waste? Half-eaten sandwiches, chicken and meat bones, rice, bread and other food items are often thrown away all over the country. Thats right! Food makes up the largest proportion（比例） of waste in many countries. Food waste mostly includes unfinished meals from family kitchens and restaurants.,Facts & Numbers 40 percent of food in the United States today goes uneaten. That is more than 20 pounds of food per person every month. Each American uses about 200 pounds of plastic per year! About 30% of that is plastic packaging. When some plastic is put under the ground, it can last up to 700 years., The United States alone uses 2.8 billion pencils a year. The average pencil can draw a line 56 km long or write about 45,000 words! How to help? You may consider your old things waste, but one persons waste is another persons treasure. Before you throw your unwanted things out, either try to sell it on the net or give it away.,B. 书面表达 每天都有很多食物从餐桌直接进入垃圾桶，这种浪费令人痛心。近日你所在的学校开展了“光盘行动”（“clear your plate” campaign） 主题活动，旨在引起同学们对食物浪费现象的关注。 请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇宣传微博：,1.校园内外食物浪费行为随处可见 （举一例说明）； 2.你对食物浪