黑龙江省龙东南七校2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题（含解析）.docx

黑龙江省龙东南七校2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题（含解析）考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分第一卷第一部分：单项选择（共20道小题，每题1分，满分20分）1.We have many things _ common.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们有许多共同点。have in common with为固定搭配，意为“与有共同点”，根据语境可知，选C。2.It is almost _ that he will be elected chairman of the Students Union.A. certainB. exactC. rightD. sure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查语境及固定句式。句意：几乎可以肯定的是他将要当选学生会主席。A. certain确定的，必然的；B. exact精确的，准确的；C. right正确的；D. sure有把握的；Its certain that为固定句式，意为“是肯定”，句中的it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句，is 是系动词，certain 是形容词形式作表语。虽然certain与sure有相同的意思，但“It isthat结构中只能用certain，不能用sure。例句：Its certain that he will come today.（可以肯定他今天会来。）【点睛】certain与sure的区别。1.Sure与certain均作“一定的，确信的”。两者用法相似，多数情况下可换用。 如：It is sure/certain to rain. 肯定要下雨。He is sure/certain to come. 他肯定会来的。2.但两者不可换用的情况：1）“It isthat结构中只能用certain，不能用sure。 It is certain that he will come tomorrow. 他明天一定会来.It was certain that our football team would win the game. 我们的足球队一定会赢。如是否定句，用whether，不同that。例如：It is not certain whether he will come. 他是否会来还不确定。2） 在祈使句中通常用sure，不用certain。例如：Be sure to tell me all the news. 一定要告诉我所有的消息。Be sure and come as soon as possible. 一定要尽快来.。3）作定语时，sure作“有把握的；肯定的；可靠的”解；certain作“某个；某些”解。 Put it in a sure place. 把它放在一个确定的地方A certain person called on me yesterday. 昨天有人来拜访我。4）Sure在美语中可用作副词作肯定答语，用以代替surely，相当于certainly，of course；而certain则不能用作副词. -I wonder if I could use your phone. -不知道我能不能用你的电话。 -Sure. Go ahead. 当然可以。用吧。3._ what may happen, I wont change my mind.A. Even ifB. AlthoughC. PerhapsD. No matter【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论发生什么事，我都不会改变主意。A. Even if即使，尽管；B. Although虽然，尽管；C. Perhaps也许；D. No matter无论.。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个让步状语，从句中的动词happen缺少主语。根据句子语境可知，指的“无论发生什么事”，即要用no matter what。故选D。4.I returned home right away _ I received my mothers call.A. directlyB. directC. immediateD. instant【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查语境及状语从句。句意：我一接到妈妈的电话。就马上回家。分析句子可知，本题为主从句，因此题中缺少一个连词，分析选项可知，A. directly一就可用连词，引导状语从句；B. direct直接地，径直地（只能作状语，不能引导从句）；C. immediate立即；D. instant立即的。可知B、C 和D都是形容词，不能引导从句。只有A项的directly能引导状语从句。因此只能选A。5.Dont take _ for granted that he will keep his promise.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配，意为“把想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that he will keep his promise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选B。6.“I _ awake all night, thinking of you,” he _ to me.A. lay; laidB. lied; layC. lied;liedD. lay, lied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：“我整晚躺着睡不着，想着你，”他对我撒谎。lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”。lie-lied-lied说谎；lie-lay-lain躺，处于，保持（某种状态），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，产卵。分析句子可知，此句是叙述过去发生的事，第一空是 “躺着（lie）”，要用一般过去时lay。第二个空是“说谎（lie）”，其过去式为lied，故填lied。综合可知，选D。7.Dont _ an excuse. Its no use.A. make upB. take upC. pick upD. go up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：不要编借口了。没用。A. make up和好, 组成, 编造；B. take up开始从事；C. pick up拿起, 捡起；D. go up上涨，上升。根据语境可知，本句是“编造”借口，因此只有A符合题意，故选A。8._ is no need to worry about the matter.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. There【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：没必要担心这件事。There is no need to do为固定搭配，意为“做没有用处”，根据句子的语境可知，此句是指“没必要担心这件事”，故选D。9.Do you know how many parts this machine _?A. consists inB. consists ofC. is consisted ofD. consists with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你知道这台机器有多少零件组成吗？A. consists in在于；B. consists of由组成，没有被动语态。C. is consisted of因为consist of 没有被动，所以是错误的；D. consists with与一致的。分析句子的语境可知，此处是指由“由构成”，故选B。10.He wanted to book a ticket for the football match _, but missed the chance.A. in advanceB. in orderC. in needD. in trouble【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他想提前订一张足球赛的票，但错过了机会。A. in advance提前； B. in order整齐，井然有序；C. in need需要；D. in trouble处于麻烦中的。分析句子的语境可知，本句是指“提前”，故选A 。11.Can you imagine _ camping on a rainy day?A. goingB. to goC. wentD. gone【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你能想象下雨天去野营吗？imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”。分析句子的语境可知，因此此处要用动词的ing形式，“想象下雨天野营”为“imagine going camping”, 故选A。12.He is in _ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _ possession of his brother.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. / ; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物，”，而in the possession of为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即in possession of；而“in the possession of”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。13.Many appplicants were _ without being admitted toA. turned upB. turned awayC. turned overD. turned in【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：许多没有被录取的申请者被拒之门外。A. turned up出现，声音调大；B. turned away解雇，不准入内；C. turned over移交给，翻阅；D. turned in上交，移交。根据后一句“without being admitted to”可知，这些人被禁止进入，故选B。14._ my homework, I went to bed.A. On finishingB. In finishingC. To finishD. Finishing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定用法及非谓语作状语。句意：我一做完作业，就去睡觉了。分析句子可知，此句是“我一做完作业，我就去睡觉了”，因此是指“一就”，即on doing sth.，本空为“一就”，故选A。15.There is no doubt _ what he said at yesterdays meeting was true.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：毫无疑问，他在昨天的会议上所说的话是真的。There is no doubt that为固定句式，意为“毫无疑问”。故选B。16.I dont regret _ him what I thought even if it might have upset him.A. to tellB. to have toldC. having toldD. tell【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词的固定用法。句意：我不后悔把我的想法告诉他，即使这可能会使他生气。regret doing/having done sth.意为“后悔做了某事”，而regret to do sth.意为“遗憾地要做某事”。分析句子的语境“即使这可能会使他生气”可知，此处是指“我不后悔告诉他我的想法“，故选C。17.The boss is _ good terms with his staff.A. onB. inC. ofD. at【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：老板和他的员工相处得很好。on good terms with为固定用法，意为“与保持良好关系”，此句是指“老板和他的员工相处得很好”，故选A。18.All the students _ laughter when David walked into the classroom like Donald Duck.A. broke upB. broke outC. burst outD. burst into【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。A.分手；结束 B. 爆发战争等 C. 闯出来；摆脱 D. 情绪的突然发作。句意：当戴维德像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的同学们突然大笑起来。故选D。19.My neighbours son was _ of being a soldier though he was so weak and thin.A. worriedB. anxiousC. ambitiousD. eager【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查词的辨析。句意：我邻居的儿子很想当一名士兵，尽管他又弱又瘦。A. worried担心的，担忧的；B. anxious焦虑的，担心的；C. ambitious 有野心的，有雄心的；D. eager热切的， 渴望的。be ambitious of为固定搭配，意为“对有野心的，渴望”分析句子的语境可知，本题选C。20.He was walking along the beach. All of _ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing _ music.A. a; withB. / ; withC. / ; toD. a ; to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dance to music 为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。第二部分： 阅读理解（本题共两节20道小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填涂。本题共15小题，每题2分，满分30分ASome students prefer a part-time job after class to earn some money and improve themselves. Here are some good companies:IN-N-Out BurgerIt is the best hamburger shop in the west of America. Regarded as one of the best employers, it offers flexible hours and the highest part-time salaries(薪水). Above all, the company treats its employees the way they would like to be treated: like family. However, there is no discount offered to its employees.Position: selling assistant (experience required)Website: www.in-n-out.cmStarbucks CoffeeStarbucks has been at the forefront(前沿) of the United States coffee revolution. Working hours are flexible. Fit twenty hours of work into your week. There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week.Position: assistant coffee taster(experience required)Website: www.Starbucks.ComWhole Foods MarketWhole Foods Market is the worlds largest natural and organic food selling company. With its focus on organic ingredients, Whole Foods Market is all about health. Working hours are flexible. Benefits include paid-time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a top chef in training. There are also training courses on health and food every week.Position: secretaryWebsite:.Lands EndLands End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors. Employees(even part-time employees) have the chance to go to a company-owned entertainment centre and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies, and an invitation to the yearly company picnic. Besides, for part-time employees, working hours are flexible and they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4 hours a day.Position: salespersonWebsite:21. Which company offers its employees the best discount?A. In-N-Out Burger.B. Whole Foods Market.C. Lands End.D. Starbucks Coffee.22. Which website should you visit if you are interested in selling clothes?A. B. C. D. 23. What do the four companies have in common?A. Working hours are flexible.B. Training courses are offered.C. Related experience is required.D. Employees can get high salaries.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了四份兼职工作分别是汉堡店，星巴克，食品公司和服装销售。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“In-N-Out burger“部分中的“there is no discount offered to its employees.”可知，未给雇员提供折扣。Starbucks Coffee部分中的“Fit twenty hours of work into your week. There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week.”可知，对雇员的折扣是30%。“Whole Foods Market“部分中的“Benefits include paid-time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a top chef in training.”可知，对雇员的折扣是20%。而“Lands End“部分中的“Employees(even part-time employees) have the chance to go to a company-owned entertainment centre and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies”可知，则是25%，故Starbucks Coffee给雇员的折扣最高，为30%，故D选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Lands End部分中的“Lands End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors. Website:”可知，Lands End是服装店，如果对卖衣服感兴趣的话， 要去，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“it offers flexible(灵活的) working hours”，第三段中的“Working hours are flexible”，第四段中的“Working hours are not fixed”和第五段中的“Working hours can be changed”可知，这四个公司的工作时间都是灵活的，故A选项正确。【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，双注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。如第2小题：2. Which website should you visit if you are interested in selling clothes? 因此根据“if you are interested in selling clothes”可直接定位到“Lands End”部分中的“Lands End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors. Website:”可知，Lands End是服装店，如果对卖衣服感兴趣的话，要去，故选A。BThe use of cars is becoming more and more popular in the twentieth century. A large number of the worlds population are now able to buy and use cars.Having a car gives much mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. The owner of a car is no longer forced to depend on public transport and doesnt, therefore, have to work in a place near his home. Instead, he can choose from a greater variety of jobs and he could change his job frequently.Travelling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to use public transport; the driver can use the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to meet his own need and preference. There is no discomfort caused by waiting for buses, trains or underground trains etc. With the building of good fast motorways long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. Also, for the first time in the century, many people are able to enjoy their free time to the full by making trips to the countryside or seaside at weekends. This feeling of independence and the freedom to go wherever you please is perhaps the greatest advantage of the car.24. What does the writer think of the public transport?A. It enables a variety of jobsB. It is not comfortable at allC. It gives less mobilityD. It is becoming more popular than before25. Traveling by bus may be _.A. less comfortable than by underground trainB. more comfortable than by other transportC. less comfortable than by carD. less comfortable than by other public transport26. What does the underlined word mean?A. with difficultyB. from time to timeC. against his own willD. never27. What does the writer think of having a car of your own?A. It has lots of independence.B. It offers lots of advantages.C. It gives the feeling of freedom.D. It offers free trips.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文讲述了随着汽车的流行，拥有一辆车使我们的工作和旅行更加自由，舒适。有了车，我们不必麻烦去等公交车，可以有更多的工作选择机会，可以迅速而舒适地到达你想去的地方旅行休闲，充分地享受自由。这种独立感和自由去任何你想去的地方也许是汽车的最大优势。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Having a car gives much mobility, enabling the driver to move around freely. The owner of a car is no longer forced to depend on public transport and doesnt, therefore, have to work in a place near his home.”第三段中的“There is no discomfort caused by waiting for buses, trains or underground trains etc.”以及最后一句“This feeling of independence and the freedom to go wherever you please is perhaps the greatest advantage of the car.”与公共交通相比，拥有轿车的好处是有更多的灵活性，不用等车，不必在家附近工作。没有因等待公共汽车、火车或地铁等而引起的不适，充分享受自由的时间。这种独立感和自由去任何你想去的地方也许是汽车的最大优势。由此可推断出，乘坐公共交通工具没有开车那么灵活机动。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Travelling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to use public transport; the driver can use the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to meet his own need and preference. There is no discomfort caused by waiting for buses, trains or underground trains etc. With the building of good fast motorways long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. 可知，开车旅游比乘坐公共交通更自由，更舒服，也就是说，乘坐公共交通没有开车舒服，分析选项可知选 C项。【26题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线的上文“The owner of a cardoesnt, have to work in a place near his home. Instead, he can choose from a greater variety of jobs”可知，“有车的人不必只局限于家的附近。相反的是他可以选择不同的工作”可推断出“ he could change his job frequently”他可不时地或频繁地换工作，故划线词与B项的 from time to time“不时地”意思相近，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“This feeling of independence and the freedom to go wherever you please is perhaps the greatest advantage of the car.”可知，这种独立感和自由去任何你想去的地方也许是汽车的最大优势。由此可推断出B项符合题意。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。此时不要立即翻阅词典，查找词义。这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进行推测、判断某些生词的词义，进而达到猜词的目的。如第3小题就是猜测词义题。根据划线的上文“The owner of a cardoesnt, have to work in a place near his home. Instead, he can choose from a greater variety of jobs”可知，“有车的人不必只局限于家的附近。相反的是他可以选择不同的工作”可推断出“ he could change his job frequently”他可不时地或频繁地换工作，故划线词与B项的 from time to time “不时地”意思相近，故选B。CForget drinking countless glasses of water or getting your beauty sleepThe secret of looking young is simply to stay out of the sunA study of hundreds of women has revealed that those who avoided the suns rays looked up to 20 years younger than they actually are. However, other supposed rules for a youthful complexion, from drinking lots of water to sleeping well and exercising regularly, failed to hold back the hands of time.Only keeping out of the sun, and wearing sunscreen when this wasnt possible, made a difference, the American Academy of Dermatologys annual conference will hear today.The finding comes from a study of 231 women of all ages who were quizzed about their lives, including whether they were sun-loves. When researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital in the US guessed how old the women were, they found those who took care in the sun tended to have aged more slowly.Four lucky women had so few wrinkles and age spots and such a glowing complexion，that they appeared to be twenty years younger than they really wereResearcher DrAlexa Kimball said the popular belief that we drink lots of water to stay healthy is false and the body is “pretty good” at judging how much we needPrevious research by the British Nutrition Foundation reached a similar conclusionIt isnt clear why the women who slept well didnt have younger-looking skinBut it may be that the question they were asked was too narrow and didnt consider their long-term sleep patterns28. Which way can help women stay younger according to the study?A. Having a good sleepB. Drinking plenty of waterC. Taking exercise regularlyD. Keeping out of the sun29. How did the researchers know the finding about women of all ages?A. Through callsB. Through gamesC. By quizzesD. By interviewing face to face30. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a good way to make women look youngerB. To explain how scientists carried out the researchC. To prove peoples previous ideas are trueD. To persuade women to change their long-term sleep patterns31. This passage is most probably taken from_A. a school textbookB. a science fictionC. a reference bookD. a science paper【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要叙述了青春常驻的秘诀。告诉要青春常驻的人别再热衷于疯狂饮水和睡美容觉了。一项对数百名女性的研究表明青春常驻的秘诀的方法其实只有一个：远离阳光。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The secret of looking young is simply to stay out of the sun.”以及第二段第一句“A study of hundreds of women has revealed that those who avoided the suns rays looked up to 20 years younger than they actually are.”可知，青春常驻的秘诀其实只有一个：远离阳光。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The finding comes from a study of 231 women of all ages who were quizzed about their lives, including whether they were sun-loves.” “这一发现来自于一项对231名不同年龄段的女性进行的研究，这些女性都被问及自己的生活，包括他们是否喜欢晒阳光”。可知，这些发现是研究者通过测试不同年龄段的女性得到的，故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍年轻的秘诀就是远离太阳的照射。第一段提出了本文的主题句“The secret of looking young is simply to stay out of the sun”，第二段中的“study of hundreds of women has revealed that those who avoided the suns rays looked up to 20 years younger than they actually are”用研究测试来证明这个观点。第四段 “they found those who took care in the sun tended to have aged more slowly.” 以及下文来用事实证明：让女性看起来更年轻的好方法就是远离阳光的照射。分析选项可知A项（介绍一种让女性看起来更年轻的好方法）符合题意，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文用大量事实来证明青春常驻的方法就是远离阳光，远离阳光让妇女更年轻。科学性比较强。因此可能出现在科学杂志或科学论文上。分析选项A. a school textbook学校教科书；B. a science fiction