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9A Unit1知识点一、重点词汇单词creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的curious adj.好奇的energetic adj.精力充沛的 modest adj.谦虚的organized( also organised) adj.有条理的;有效率的order n顺序argue vi辩论,争论born adj.天生的 impress vt给留下印象sculpture n雕塑,雕像praise n赞扬,表扬accountant n会计 born adj.天生的upset adj.情绪低落的,沮丧的general adj.总的;普遍的 race n竞赛;赛跑lead n主角,扮演主角的演员challenge n挑战 chief adj.主要的,首要的high-speed adj.高速的 connect vt连接miss n错误,过失 attention n注意,专心standard n标准 pioneer n先锋,开拓者surgeon n外科大夫 carelessness n粗心extra adj.额外的;附加的devote vt,把贡献,把专用于respect vt.尊敬,敬重 personality n个性suitable adj.合适的;适宜的impatient adj.不耐烦的,急躁的 lunar adj.阴历的 calendar n日历;挂历animal sign n. 生肖 represent vt象征appear vi出现 fixed adj.固定的cycle v循环 powerful adj.有力的;强大的lively adj.活泼的;生气勃勃的practical adj.实际的 loyal adj.忠诚的mood n心情,情绪 divide vi& vt分开,分shape vt使成形,塑造 speech n演说,讲话,发言monitor n班长 position n,职位词组1share. with与某人分享2eat up吃光3keep in good order按照顺序放好4show off炫耀5explain.to向某人解释6come up with想出(主意);追上,赶上7be curious about对感到好奇8argue with与某人争吵9either. or不是就是;或者或者10. neither. nor既不也不11.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家12. win high praise from 赢得高度赞扬13. search for寻找 14. give up放弃15. sales department销售部 16. work with与谁工作17take the lead处于领先地位 18. fall behind落后19. connect to/with与相连,连接20. as good as和几乎一样,简直是21. pay attention to关注22. be willing to乐意 23. in fact事实上24devote. to将奉献给25. be known for因为而出名26. take part in参加 27. animal sign生肖28. depend on依赖于,取决于 29. star sign星座30divide into将分成31. agree with sb同意(某人)看法二、重要句型 1. It makes them feel good to share things with others与别人分享东西使他们感到开心。 make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,后接动词原形,用于被动语态时,使用be made to do sth。 My good friend often makes me laugh when I am sad. 当我伤心时,我的好朋友常常能使我笑起来。 2.Mr Wu is patient enough to spend a lot of time explaining things to us吴老师足够耐心地花费很多时间同我们解释东西。 (1)enough形容词或者副词,意为“足够的;足够地”。当修饰名词时,放在名词前;当修饰副词或者形容词时,放在副词或者形容词之后。如: I dont have enough money for a new house. 我没有足够的钱买新房子。 Im not old enough for my bus pass yet! 我还不到领取免费乘车票的年龄。 (2) spend动词,意为“花(钱、时间);花费;度过”。常用搭配:spendon sth花费在方面 spend.(in) doing sth花费做 I spend the whole day doing the housework. 我花了一整天的时间做家务。 3.Its terrible for me to work without any words all day long.对我来说,整天只工作不说话很糟糕。 It is+ adj. +for/of sb to do sth (1)for sb常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,important,impossible等,不能表示某人的特征: Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说,学两门外语是很难的。 (2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。 Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。 4. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind人生就像一场赛跑,你要么领先,要么落后。 句中的take the lead和fall behind是一组反义词,用在此处正好形成对比。take the lead意为“领跑”;fall behind意为“落后”。 If you fall behind, dont give up. 如果你落后了,不要放弃。 5.To us, miss is as good as a mile. We cant afford to make any mistakes.对我们来说,失之毫厘,谬以千里。我们承担不起任何错误所造成的后果。 (1)句中的a miss is as good as a mile是英语谚语。其中as good as意为“几乎一样;简直是”,asas表示同级的对比,中间接形容词的原级。如: This book is as good as that one. 这本书和那本一样好。 My family is as good as yours. 我们家和你家一样。 (2) make mistakes意为“犯错”。如: Dont worry. Everyone may make mistakes. 别担心。每个人都可能犯错。 6. All of us know that its necessary to pay attention to every detail,我们都知道关注每一个细节是必要的。 pay attention to意为“注意”,后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。如: He paid attention to making little noise. 他注意不发出噪声。 7As a doctor,you cant be too careful.作为一个医生,再怎么仔细也不为过。 句中的cannottoo是常用表达,意思是“无论怎样也不算过分,越越”。如: You cant praise the film too much. 这部电影值得大加称赞。 有时也可用can never,impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。如: A kid can never have too many toys. 孩子永远也不会嫌玩具多。 Its impossible to get there as early as possible. 去那儿越早越好。 8. Each of them represents a lunar year. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.其中的每一种动物代表一个阴历年份它们,顺序固定,而且这一循环每12年往复一次。 句中的every意思是“每,每隔”,表示事物发生的频率。every two days应译作“每2天”或者“每隔1天”,如: The buses go every 20 minutes. 公交车每隔20分钟发一班车。 1 go to see my grandmother every two weeks. 每隔一周我去看一次奶奶。 9. In Western countries, the year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs在西方国家,一年被分为12个星座的循环。 divide into意为“把划分为”。 The English teacher divided the class into groups. 英语老师把班级分成小组。 be divided into,被分成(为被动语态结构) The students were divided into four groups. 学生们被分成四组。 10.It is you who shape your life and your future你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。 句中“It is+被强调的部分+who/that+原句其他部分”是一种强调句型,用于加强语气。 It is the book that interests me most. 就是这本书最使我感兴趣。 It is MH 370 that caused all the worlds heart. 马航370牵动着世界人民的心。三、核心语法A and,but,or和so的用法【一语击破】 Aand的用法: and可以连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,表示并列或对称的关系,可翻译为“和”、“并”、“又”、“兼”等。 1)连接两个并列主语。如: Millie and Amy go to the park every week. Millie和Amy每周都去公园。 2)连接两个并列谓语。如: You must take care of yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾你自己并保持健康。 3)连接两个简单句。如: They love playing football and we love playing football, too.他们喜欢踢足球,我们也喜欢踢足球。【友情提醒】如果连接两个或两个以上的词语,通常把and放在最后一个词语前面;为了强调,可在两者之间分别加上and;把词语连接起来时,通常把较短的词语放在前面。如: I like eggs, meat, rice, noodles and dumplings. 我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面条和饺子。 但是有些用and连接的词语,顺序是固定的,不能随意改变。如: men,women and children男人、妇女和儿童 fish and chips炸鱼加炸土豆片 Bbut的用法: but在英语中常用作连词。用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系(并列、从属、转折、因果等)。 一般而言,凡是用but连接的两个内容,其意义是相反的,如果不带有相反的意义,则不能用but,而要用and。如: They are tired but happy他们很累但挺高兴。 He is poor but honest. 他很穷但非常诚实。 I was going to write, but I lost your address. 我想给你写信,但是忘记了你的地址。 Cor的用法: 表示选择,意为“或”、“还是”。一般用于选择疑问句或者否定句中。如: Is the radio off or on? 收音机关上了还是开着的? Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡? We dont know whether hes alive or dead. 我们不知道他是死是活。 Dso的用法: 表示因果关系,意为“所以”。so作连词用,意为“因而”、“所以”、“为了”、“以便”等。如: Wang Taos pen was broken, so he needed a new one. 王涛的钢笔坏了,所以他需要买支新的。【友情提醒】 用英语表达“因为,所以”时,用了because就不能再用so,用了so就不能再用because。 B bothand,not onlybut also, eitheror和neithernor的用法【一语击破】【友情提醒】在解答这几个连词的辨析题时,应根据句意,来选择,同时兼顾主谓一致。四、考点精讲一、核心词汇1neither det & pron.考点点拨 neither有多种词性:(1) neither用作代词时意为“两者都不”,常用于neither of的结构,neither of作主语时,通常被视为单数,但从意义上来讲也可视为复数,因此其谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数。如:Neither of the cars was/were damaged.两部车都没有受损。He answered neither of the letters.他两封信都没回。(2) neither用作形容词时,意为“(两者之中)均无的,两者皆非的”,放在单数名词之前,修饰名词。如:Neither article is made in Beijing.这两个物品都不是在北京制造的。(3) neither用作连词时,常用短语为neithernor,意为“既不也不”。如:I have neither time nor money.我既没时间也没钱。(4) neither用作副词时,意为“也不”。此时应该放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子采用倒装结构,此时也可用nor替换neither。如:-I dont like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。- Neither/Nor do I我也不喜欢。2born adj.考点点拨- born用作形容词时,意为“天生的”,常用作定语。如:The mother gazed with love at her new born baby.母亲充满爱地凝视着她刚出生的婴儿。His father is a born writer.他爸爸是一位天生的作家。born还可以是动词bear(生,生育)的过去分词,意为“出生”。如:I was born in a small city near Guangzhou.我出生在离广州不远的一个小城市。3attention n考点点拨 attention意为“注意,专心”,是不可数名词,不能与不定冠词连用,没有复数形式。pay attention to,give attention to,bring attention to中的to是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词;attractcatch ones attention吸引抓住某人的注意力。如:You must pay close attention to his eyes.你必须密切关注他的眼睛。关于attention的常用口语有:May/Could I have your attention, please?请各位注意。Attention,please请注意。Thank you for your attention谢谢。(发言演讲结束时用)二、核心句型1. Samuel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas.塞缪尔富有创造力。他经常想出新点子。考点点拨 come up with想出,提出。如:She came up with a new suggestion to solve the problem.她提出了一个解决这个问题的新建议。2. Im ready to take on new challenges any time.我随时准备接受新的挑战。考点点拨 take on在本句中意为“接受”,take on challenges接受挑战。如:No one would like to take on this challenge.没有人愿意接受这项挑战。三、重点语法1连词and,but,or和so的用法英语中,连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词,在句中不单独作任何成分。按照性质,连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。由并列连词连接的两个(或两个以上)简单句叫作并列句,由从属连词连接的句子叫作复合句。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。(1) and意为“和,又”,用来连接两个语法意义上相同的词、短语或句子,表示并列或附加关系。如:English and Chinese are different languages.英语与汉语是不同的语言。如果连接的两个句子主语相同,and后就不必重复第一个主语。如:We saw the tower and(省略we) liked it very much.我们看到了塔并非常喜欢它。如果连接的两个句子主语和动词相同,and后就不必重复前面的主语和动词。如:He felt cold and(省略he felt) hungry.他感到既冷又饿。、(2) but意为“但是,然而,却”,可用来连接两个有对立或对照性关系的词、短语或句子,表示一种转折关系。如:He likes singing, but his sister likes dancing.他喜欢唱歌,但他妹妹喜欢跳舞。(3) or意为“或者,还是”,表示一种选择关系。如:Are you coming or not?你来不来?or如果连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式与or后面的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。如:James or Helen is going to tell us a story.詹姆斯或海伦将会给我们讲故事。(4) so意为“因此,所以”,常用来连接两个简单句,这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。如:The rain began to fall, so we went home.雨开始下了,所以我们就回家了。so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起连用。也就是说,使用了并列连词so,就不能用从属连词because; 使用了because,就不用so。如:He was ill, so he didnt go to school. He didnt go to school because he was ill.他病了,没去上学。2. bothand, not onlybut (also), eitheror和neithernor的用法(1)bothand意为“和(两者)都”,可以连接句子中任意两个对等的成分。在连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:Both Millie and Kate are good at English米莉和凯特都擅长英语。(2) not onlybut (also)不但而且,是并列连词,在句中可连接相同的成分。连接主语时,谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。用法类似的有: eitheror或者或者;neithernor既不也不如:Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film不仅是学生,而且老师也喜欢这部电影。(连接主语)She not only sings well but also dances well.她不但唱得好而且跳得也好。(连接谓语)He plays not only the violin but also the piano.他不但拉小提琴而且也弹钢琴。(连接宾语)Either you or I am wrong.或者是你错了或者是我错了。Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。考点精练一、单项选择( )1. (2014青岛)Peter can play the guitar, _ he cant play it very well. Abecause Bso C and D but( )2. (2014南通)You can join the Reading Club _ you can go to the Dancing Club. Either is OK. Aand B or C but Dso( )3. (2014滨州) - How do you like the two pairs of shorts? - They dont fit me well. They are_ too long_ too short. A. not only; but also B both; and C neither; nor D. either; or( )4. (2014广州) -Would you like tea or coffee? - _, thanks! Id prefer a coke. A Both B Neither CAll D Some( )5. (2014菏泽)Learning from Lei Feng Day is only two weeks from now. We need to_ a plan about it Acome up with Bput up Ccall up Dset up( )6. When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions and dont be against them. A. compare with B. look forward to C pay attention to D. try out二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Both Alice and Mike_ (be) going to the zoo next Sunday.2. Not only the twins but also Millie_ (dance) very well.3.I think Millie is a_ (bear) monitor.三、根据汉语提示完成句子1(2014黄石)我感到很惊讶,我和戴维都未受邀参加这个晚会。I felt surprised that _ David_ I was invited to take part in the evening.2(2014北京)咱们选迈克当班长怎么样?他不仅诚实,而且守信。Shall we make Mike our monitor? He is _.3你应该足够勇敢,接受任何挑战。You should be brave enough_.参考答案一、16 DBDBA C二、1.are 2.dances 3.born三、1. neither; nor 2.not only honest but can also keep his word 3. to take on any challenge9A Unit 1提优检测卷(满分:100分 考试时间:90分钟)一. 单项填空(每小题l分,共15分)1. It was crazy you to let such a young girl drive your car.A. for 4 B. of C. about D. on2. 一Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. 一Sure. We should try to all the food that weve ordered. A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up3. 一How do you like the two pairs of trousers? 一They dont fit me well. They are too long too short. A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or4. 一Its so kind of you to help me with the bag.一 . A. It doesnt matter B. Never mind C. Thats OK D. Its my pleasure5. Thanks for the new monitor. A. recommend me as B. recommending me as C. recommend me for D. recommending me for6. 一I think English is more useful than Chinese. 一I dont you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with7. 一Yuan Longping has devoted all his life the rice in China. 一We are proud of him,especially the farmers. A. study B. to studying C. to study D. studies8. 一What does your father think of your school report this term? 一The smile on his face shows that he is what I have done in my study. A. wake up B. set up C. angry with D. pleased with9. I hope you can a better plan than mine. A. keep in touch B. pay attention to C. look up to D. come up with10. Li Ming is kind and helpful,but he is also a little careless . A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time11. 一Which of the two T-shirts will you take? 一Ill take .One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. either B. both C. neither D. all12. 一Would you like some juice or coffee? 一 . I like green tea instead. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None13. 一Helen,Ive failed in the Chinese exam again. 一Dont . Work hard and youll be good at Chinese some day. A. give out B. give off C. give up it D. give up14. 一Can you tell the differences between the twins? 一Differences? Oh, no! They look quite . A. different B. similar C. strange D. interesting15. 一Why dont you buy the camera,Mary? 一Its too expensive. I cant it. A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford二.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago,it wasnt easy at all. 16 1750,people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a producer named Joseph Merlin from Belgium. Merlins work was 17 musical instruments(乐器). In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a 18 . One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a costume party. He was very pleased and a little 19 . As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought he would 20 a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll,but 21 . Finally,he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very 22 of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure 23 everyone would be very amazed. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room,playing his violin. Everyone was amazed to see him. 24 ,he couldnt stop his roller skates. Finally, Merlin crashed into a large mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. 25 forgot Merlins great entrance for a long time. Now it becomes one of young peoples favourite sports.16. A. After B. Since C. At D. Before17. A. making B. inventing C. doing D. playing18. A. writer B. dreamer C. dancer D. worker19. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring20. A. attractive B. attraction C. attract D. attracted21. A. failed B. worked C. passed D. fell22. A. kind B. proud C. afraid D. made23. A. whether B. how C. while D. that24. A. Luckily B. Unlucky C. Lucky D. Unluckily25. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Somebody三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共24分)26. You can call Zhang Ying if you want to . A. buy a bike B. sell a bike C. have your bike repaired D. borrow a bike27. One of the reasons why Li wants someone to share his room is that . A. he wants to live near the campus B. he wants to improve his English C. he wants his washer, dryer and kitchen to be used D. he wants someone to use his kitchen28. Joseph Hoffman . A. found John Smiths briefcase B. was a teacher C. found the briefcase with many books D. found the brown briefcase with some moneyB Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal, fight? Wrong! Many organisms (有机体) in our world are neither. Some of them float through the air, and some lie hidden in the ground. They do not need sunlight to survive, and if the weather becomes too cold, they can become inactive until condition improve. What are these? They are called fungi(菌类), and you see them almost every day. Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting, such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator. But other kinds are not so bad. For example, the yeast that is used to make bread rise and mushrooms (蘑菇) are both fungi. What makes fungi different from plants and animals? An animal can move around by itself. Fungi get around too, but they dont have feet, wings, or tails. They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them. Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll(叶绿素), It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight. Fungi do not hav
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