机电工程常用英语.xls

安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 阀门类阀轭Yoke 阀门类外螺纹阀杆及有阀轭Outside screw Reduced port Venturi port 阀门类短型Short pattern 阀门类紧凑型（小型）Compact type 阀门类笼式环Lantern ring 阀门类压盖Gland 阀门类阀杆填料Stem packing 阀门类阀盖垫片Bonnet gasket 阀门类升杆式（明杆）Rising stemRS 阀门类非升杆式（暗杆）Non-rising stem NRS 阀门类开闭指示器/限位器Indicator/stopper 阀门类注油器Grease injector 阀门类可更换的阀座环Renewable seat ring 常用阀闸阀Gate valve 常用阀平行双闸板Double disc parallel seat 常用阀楔形双闸板Split wedge 常用阀挠性楔形闸板Flexible solid wedge 常用阀楔形单闸板Solid wedge 常用阀塞型闸阀Plug gate valve 常用阀疏通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve 常用阀截止阀Globe valve 2 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 常用阀球心型阀盘Globe type disc 常用阀塞型阀盘Plug type disc 常用阀可转动的阀盘Swivel disc 常用阀节流阀Throttle valve 常用阀针阀Needle valve 常用阀角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valve 常用阀Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve) 常用阀球阀Ball valve 常用阀三通球阀3-way ball valve 常用阀装有底轴的Thunnion mounted 常用阀耐火型Fire safe type 常用阀浮动球型Floating ball type 常用阀防脱出阀杆Blowout Proof stem 常用阀蝶阀Butterfly valve 常用阀对夹式（薄片型）Wafer type 常用阀凸耳式Lug type 常用阀偏心阀板蝶阀Offset disc butterfly valve; Eccentric butterfly valve 常用阀斜阀盘蝶阀Canted disc butterfly valve 常用阀连杆式蝶阀Link butterfly valve 常用阀止回式蝶阀Combined non-return butterfly valve 常用阀柱塞阀Piston type valve 常用阀旋塞阀Plug valve 常用阀三通旋塞阀Three-way plug valve 常用阀四通旋塞阀Four-way plug valve 常用阀旋塞Cock 常用阀衬套旋塞Sleeve cock 常用阀隔膜阀Diaphragm valve 常用阀橡胶衬里隔膜阀Rubber lined diaphragm valve 常用阀直通式隔膜阀Straight way diaphragm valve 常用阀堰式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve 3 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 常用阀夹紧式胶管阀Pinch valve (用于泥浆、粉尘等） 常用阀止回阀Check valve 常用阀升降式止回阀Lift check valve 常用阀旋启式止回阀Swing check valve 常用阀落球式止回阀Ball check valve 常用阀弹簧球式止回阀Spring ball check valve 常用阀双板对夹式止回阀Dual plate wafer type check valve 常用阀无撞击声止回阀Non-slam check valve 常用阀底阀Foot valve 常用阀切断式止回阀Stop check valve ; Non-return valve 常用阀活塞式止回阀Pistonche check valve 常用阀翻板式止回阀Flap check valve 常用阀翻转盘止回阀Tilting disc check valve 常用阀蝶式止回阀Butterfly check valve 常用阀安全泄气阀Safety valve SV 常用阀安全泄液阀Relief valveRV 常用阀安全泄压阀Safety relief valve 常用阀杠杆重锤式Lever and weight type 常用阀引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀Pilot operated safety valve 常用阀复式安全泄气阀Twin type safety valve 常用阀罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve 常用阀波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve 常用阀电磁阀Solenoid valve; solenoid operated valve 常用阀电动阀Electrically operated valve; Electr-motor operated valve 常用阀气动阀Pneumatic operated valve 常用阀低温用阀Cryogenic service valve 常用阀蒸汽疏止阀Steam trap 常用阀机械式疏水阀Mechanical trap 常用阀浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket trap; Open top bucket trap 常用阀浮球式疏水阀Float trap 4 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 常用阀倒吊桶式疏水阀Inverted bucket trap 常用阀自由浮球式疏水阀Loose float trap 常用阀恒温式疏水阀Thermostatic trap 常用阀金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Metal expansion steam trap 常用阀液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Liquid expansion steam trap 常用阀双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Bimetallic expansion steam trap 常用阀压力平衡式恒温疏水阀Balanced pressure thermostatic trap 常用阀热动力式疏水阀Thermodynamic trap 常用阀脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀Impulse steam trap 常用阀放汽阀（自动放汽阀）Air vent valve; (Automatic air vent valve) 常用阀平板式滑动闸阀Slab type sliding gate valve 常用阀盖阀Flat valve 常用阀换向阀Diverting valve; Reversing valve 常用阀热膨胀阀Thermo expansion valve 常用阀自动关闭阀Self-closing valve 常用阀自动排液阀Self-draining valve 常用阀管道肓板阀Line-blind valve 常用阀挤压阀Sgueeze valve 常用阀呼吸阀Breather valve 常用阀风门Damper 常用阀减压阀Pressure reducing valve; Reducing valve 常用阀控制阀Control valve 常用阀膜式控制阀Diaphrated operated control valve 常用阀执行机构Actuator 常用阀背压调节阀Back pressure regulating valve 常用阀差压调节阀Differential pressure regulating valve 常用阀压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve 常用阀切断阀Block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve 常用阀调节阀Regulating valve 常用阀快开阀Quick opening valve 5 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 常用阀快闭阀Quick closing valve 常用阀隔断阀Isolating valve 常用阀三通阀Three way valve 常用阀夹套阀Jacketed valve 常用阀非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve 常用阀排污阀Blowdown valve 常用阀集液排放阀Drip valve 常用阀排液阀Drain valve 常用阀放空阀Vent valve 常用阀卸载阀Unloading valve 常用阀排出阀Discharge valve 常用阀吸入阀Suction valve 常用阀多通路阀Multiport valve 常用阀取样阀Sampling valve 常用阀手动阀Hand operated valve; manually operated valve 常用阀锻造阀Forged valve 常用阀铸造阀Cast valve 常用阀实心本体的阀Barstock valve 常用阀（水）龙头Bibb; Bib; Faucet 常用阀抽出液阀（水阀）Bleed valve 常用阀旁路阀By-pass valve 常用阀软管阀Hose valve 常用阀混合阀Mixing valve 常用阀破真空阀Vacuum breaker 常用阀冲洗阀Flush valve 常用阀根部阀Root valve; Primary valve; Header valve 管子管子（按标准制造）Pipe 管子管子（不按标准制造）Tube 管子钢管Steel pipe 管子铸铁管Cast iron pipe 6 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 管子衬里管Lined pipe 管子复合管Clad pipe 管子碳钢管Carbon steel pipeC.S. 管子合金钢管Alloy steel pipe 管子不锈钢管Stainless steel pipeS.S. 管子奥氏体不锈钢管Austenitic stainless steel pipe 管子铁合金钢管Ferritic alloy steel pipe 管子轧制钢管Wrought-steel pipe 管子锻铁管Wrought-iron pipe 管子无缝钢管Seamless steel pipeSMLS 管子焊接钢管Welded steel pipe 管子电阻焊钢管Electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 管子电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管Electric-resistance-welded steel plate pipe 管子螺旋焊接钢管Spiral welded steel pipe 管子镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe 管子热轧无缝钢管Hot-rolling seamless pipe 管子冷拉无缝钢管Cold-drawing seamless pipe 管子水煤气钢管Water-gas steel pipe 管子塑料管Plastic pipe 管子玻璃管Glass tube 管子橡胶管Rubber tube 管子壁厚Wall thickness WT 管子壁厚系列号Schedule numberSCH. NO. 管子加厚的，加强的Extra heavy; Extra strong 管子双倍加厚的；双倍加强的Doublw extra heavy; Double extra strong 管件管件Fitting 管件弯头elbow 管件异径弯头reducing elbow 管件带支座弯头Base elbow 管件长半径弯头Long radius elbow 7 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 管件短半径弯头Short radius elbow 管件长半径180 弯头Long radius return 管件短半径180弯头Short radius return 管件带铡向口的弯头（右向或左向）Side outlet elbow (Right hand or left hand) 管件双支管弯头Double branch elbow 管件三通Tee 管件异径三通Reducing tee 管件等径三通Straight tee 管件带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）Side outlet tee (Right hand or left hand) 管件异径三通（分支口为异径）Reducing tee (reducing on outlet) 管件异径三通（一个直通口为异径）Reducing tee (reducing on run) 管件带支座三通Base tee 管件异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing tee (Reducing on one run and outlet) 管件异径三通（两个直通口为异径）（双头式）Reducing tee (reducing on both runs)(bull head) 管件45 斜三通45 Lateral 管件45 斜三通（支管为异径）45 Lateral (reducing on branch) 管件45 斜三通（一个直通口为异径）45 Lateral (reducing on one run) 管件45 斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）45 Lateral (reducing on one run and branch) 管件Y型三通True “Y“ 管件四通Cross 管件等径四通Straight cross 管件异径四通Reducing cross 管件异径四通（一个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 管件异径四通（两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 管件异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 管件异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）Reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 管件异径管Reducer 管件同心异径管Concentric reducer 管件偏心异径管Eccentric reducer 管件锻制异径管Reducing swage 8 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 管件支管连接Branch cinnection 管件焊接支管Stub-in 管件螺纹支管台Thredolet 管件焊接支管台Weldolet 管件承插焊支管台Sockolet 管件弯头支管台Elbolet 管件斜接支管台Latrolet 管件镶入式支管嘴Sweepolet 管件短管支管台Nipolet 管件支管台、插入式支管台Boss 管件管接头Coupling; Full coupling 管件半管接头Half coupling 管件异径接头Reducing coupling 管件活接头Union 管件内外螺纹缩接Bushing 管件管帽Cap C 管件堵头Plug 管件短管Nipple 管件异径短节Reducing nipple 管件异径短节（外螺纹或无螺纹）Swage nipple 弯管预制弯管Fabricated pipe bend 弯管跨越弯管Cross-over bend 弯管偏置弯管Offset bend 弯管90 弯管Quarter bend 弯管环形弯管Circle bend 弯管单侧偏置90 弯管Single offset quarter bend 弯管S形弯管“S“ bend 弯管单侧偏置90 弯管Single offset “U“ bend 弯管U形弯管“U“ bend 弯管双偏置U形膨胀弯管Double offset expansion “U“ bend 9 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 弯管斜接弯头Mitre elbow 弯管斜接弯Mitre bend 弯管三节斜接管3-piece mitre bend 弯管折皱弯管Corrugated bend 端部连接端部连接End connection 端部连接法兰端Flange end 端部连接坡口端；对焊端Beveled end , Butt welded endBEV. E 端部连接平端Plain end PE 端部连接承插焊端Socket welding end 端部连接螺纹端Threaded end TE 端部连接承口Bell end 端部连接焊接端Welding end 端部连接法兰连接（接头）Flange joint 端部连接对焊连接（接头）Butt welded joint 端部连接螺纹连接；管螺纹连接Threaded joint; pipe threaded joint 端部连接锥螺纹密封焊连接Seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 端部连接承插焊连接（接头）Socket welded joint 端部连接承插连接（接头）Bell and spigot joint 端部连接焊接接头Welded joint 端部连接环垫接头Ring joint RJ 端部连接万向接头Universal joint 端部连接软钎焊连接（接头）Soldered joint 端部连接搭接接头Lapped joint 端部连接外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for outside thickness 端部连接内侧厚度切斜角Bevel for inside thickness 端部连接内外侧厚度切斜角Bevel for combined thickness 端部连接法兰式的Flanged FLG 端部连接对焊的Butt welded BW 端部连接螺纹的Threaded THD 端部连接承插焊的Socket welded SW 10 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 端部连接小端为平的Small end plain SEP 端部连接大端为平的Large end plain LEP 端部连接两端平Both ends plain BEP 端部连接小端带螺纹Small end thread SET 端部连接大端带螺纹Large end thread LET 端部连接两端带螺纹Both ends thread BET 端部连接一端带螺纹One end thread OET 法兰法兰Flange FLG 法兰整体管法兰Integral pipe flange 法兰钢管法兰Steel pipe flange 法兰螺纹法兰Threaded flange 法兰滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-welding flange 法兰承插焊法兰Socket welding flange 法兰松套法兰Lap joint flange LJF 法兰对焊法兰Weld neck flange WNF 法兰法兰盖Blind flange; Blind 法兰孔板法兰Orifice flange 法兰异径法兰Reducing flange 法兰盘座式法兰Pad type flange 法兰松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange 法兰板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange 法兰对焊环Welding neck collar 法兰平焊环Welding on collar 法兰管端突缘Stub end 法兰翻边端Lapped pipe end 法兰松套板式法兰Loose plate flange 法兰压力级Pressure rating; Pressure rating class 法兰压力-温度等级Pressure-temperature rating 法兰法兰密封面；法兰面Flange facing 法兰突面Raised face RF 11 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 法兰凸面Male face MF 法兰凹面Female face FMF 法兰榫面Tongue face 法兰槽面Groove face 法兰环连接面Ring joint face 法兰全平面；满平面Flat face; Full face FF 法兰光滑突面Smooth raised face SRF 法兰法兰面加工Facing finish 法兰粗糙度Roughness 法兰光滑的Smooth 法兰齿形的Serrated 法兰均方根Root mean square RMS 法兰算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height AARH 管道特殊件管道特殊件Piping speciality 管道特殊件粗滤器Strainer 管道特殊件过滤器Filter 管道特殊件临时粗滤器（锥型）Temporary strainer (cone type) 管道特殊件Y型粗滤器Y-type strainer 管道特殊件T型粗滤器T-type strainer 管道特殊件永久过滤器Permanent filter 管道特殊件网状粗滤器Gauze strainer 管道特殊件洗眼器及淋浴器Eye washer and shower 管道特殊件视镜Sight glass 管道特殊件阻火器Flame arrester 管道特殊件喷嘴；喷头Spray nozzle 管道特殊件喷射器Ejector 管道特殊件取样冷却器Sample cooler 管道特殊件消音器Silencer 管道特殊件膨胀节Expansion joint 管道特殊件波纹膨胀节Bellow expansion joint 12 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 管道特殊件单波Single bellow 管道特殊件双波Double bellow 管道特殊件多波Multiple bellow 管道特殊件压力平衡式膨胀节Pressure balanced expension joint 管道特殊件带铰链膨胀节Hinged expansion joint 管道特殊件轴向位移型膨胀节Axial movement type expansion joint 管道特殊件自均衡膨胀节（带外加强环）Self-equalizing expansion joint 管道特殊件带拉杆膨胀节Tied expansion joint 管道特殊件万向型膨胀节Universal type expansion joint 管道特殊件球型补偿器Ball type expansion joint; Flexible ball joint 管道特殊件填函式补偿器Slip type (packed type) expansion joint 管道特殊件单向滑动填料函补偿器Single action packed slip joint 管道特殊件软管接头Piping special element 管道特殊件快速接头Hose connection HC 管道特殊件金属软管Metal hose 管道特殊件橡胶管Rubber hose 管道特殊件挠性管Flexible tube 管道特殊件鞍形补强板Reinforcing saddles; Reinforcement pad 管道特殊件特殊法兰Special flange 管道特殊件漏斗Funnel 管道特殊件排液环Drip ring 管道特殊件排液漏斗Drain funnel 管道特殊件插板Blank 管道特殊件垫环Spacer 管道特殊件8字肓板Spectacle blind; Figure 8 blind 管道特殊件限流孔板Restriction orifice 管道特殊件爆破板Rupture disk 管道特殊件法兰盖贴面Protective disc 材料碳素钢Carbon steel C.S. 材料低碳钢Low-carbon steel 13 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 材料中碳钢Medium-carbon steel 材料高碳钢High-carbon steel 材料普通碳素钢General carbon steel 材料优质碳素钢High-quality carbon steel 材料普通低合金结构钢General structure low alloy steel 材料合金结构钢Structural alloy steel 材料合金钢Alloy steel 材料工具钢Tool steel 材料弹簧钢Spring steel 材料钼钢Molybdenum steel 材料镍钢Nickel steel 材料铬钢Chromium steel 材料铬钼钢Chrome-molybdenum steel 材料铬镍钢Chrmium-nickel steel; Chrome-nickel steel 材料渗铬钢；镀铬钢Chromized steel 材料镀铬的Chromium-plated; chrome-plated 材料不锈钢Stainless steel S.S. 材料奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel 材料马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel 材料司特来合金（钨铬钴合金）Stellite 材料耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy 材料平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel 材料镇静钢Killed steel 材料半镇静钢Semi-killed steel 材料沸腾钢Rimmed steel; Rimming steel; Open steel 材料锻钢Forged steel 材料铸钢Cast steel 材料铸铁Cast iron C.I. 材料灰铸铁Grey cast iron 材料可锻铸铁Malleable iron M.I. Nodular 14 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 材料球墨铸铁Nodular cast iron; Nodular graphite iron 材料生铁Pig iron 材料熟铁；锻铁Wrought iron 材料铸件Casting 材料高硅铸铁High silicon cast iron 材料非铁合金Non-ferrous alloy 材料铝Aluminum 材料铜；紫铜Copper 材料黄铜Brass 材料青铜Bronze 材料铝青铜Aluminum bronze 材料磷青铜Phosphor bronze 材料铝镁合金Aluminum magnesium 材料锰青铜Manganese bronze 材料蒙乃尔（镍及铜合金）Monel 材料钛Titanium 材料铅Lead 材料硬铅Hard lead 材料极限强度Ultimate strenght 材料抗拉强度Tensile strenght 材料屈服极限Yield limit 材料屈服点Yield point 材料延伸率Percentage elongation 材料抗压强度Compressive strength 材料抗弯强度Bending strength 材料弹性极限Elastic limit 材料冲击值Impact value (Number) 材料疲劳极限Fatigue limit 材料蠕变极限Creep limit 材料持久极限Endurance limit 15 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 材料布氏硬度Brinell hardness 材料洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness 材料维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, Diamond penetrator hardness 材料非金属材料Non-metallic material 材料塑料Plastic 材料丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ABS 材料聚乙烯Polyethylene PE 材料聚氯乙烯Poly vinyl chloride PVC 材料苯乙烯橡胶Styrene-rubber SR 材料聚丁烯Polybutylene PB 材料聚丙烯Polypropylene PP 材料聚苯乙烯Polystyrene PS 材料氯化聚醚Chlorinated polyether CPE 材料聚酰胺Polyamide PA 材料聚碳酸酯Polycarbonate PC 材料聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly (methyl methacrylate) PMMA 材料醋酸丁酸纤维素Cellulose acetate butyrate CAB 材料氯化聚氯乙烯Chlorinated poly vinyl chloride CPVC 材料聚偏二氟乙烯Poly vinylidene fluoride PVDF 材料缩醛塑料Acetal plastic 材料尼龙塑料Nylon plastic 材料聚烯烃Polyolefin PO 材料石墨酚醛塑料Graphited phenolic plastics 材料聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene PTEE 材料纤维增强热塑性塑料Fiber reinforced thermoplastics 材料热塑性塑料Thermoplastic 材料热固性Thermoset 材料胶粘剂Adhesive 材料溶剂胶接剂Solvent cement 材料树脂Resin 16 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 材料木材Wood 材料耐火砖Fire brick 材料陶瓷Ceramic 材料搪瓷Porcelain enamel 材料硼硅玻璃Borosilicate glass 材料玻璃Glass 材料橡胶Rubber 材料丁腈橡胶Nitrile butadiene rubber 材料氯丁橡胶Neoprene 材料天然橡胶Natural rubber 材料乙丙橡胶Ethylene propylene rubber EPR 材料乙烯丙烯二烃单体Ethylene propylene diene monomer EPDM 材料垫片Gasket 材料垫片型式Type of gasket 材料平垫片Flat gasket 材料环形平垫片Flat ring gasket 材料平金属垫片Flat metal gasket 材料带棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion 材料带石棉织物的橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion 材料带石棉织物及金属丝加强橡胶Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 材料无石墨压缩白石棉垫片Non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 材料天然白橡胶垫片Natural white rubber gasket 材料压缩石棉垫片Compressed asbestos gasket 材料浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket 材料夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 材料内环Inner ring 材料外环；外定位环Outer ring 材料波纹金属垫片Corrugated metal gasket 材料波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 材料双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 17 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 材料双夹套垫片Double jacketed gasket 材料金属包石棉平垫片Flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 材料实心金属齿形垫片Solid metal serrated gasket 材料槽形金属垫片Grooved metal gasket 材料环形连接金属垫片Ring joint metal gasket 材料八角环形垫片Octagonal ring gasket 材料椭圆环形垫片Oval ring gasket 材料透镜式垫片Lens gasket 材料填料Packing 材料石棉绳Asbestos rope; Asbestos cord 材料O型环O-ring 材料自密封Self-sealing 材料四氟带Teflon tap 材料带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳Asbestos rope with inconel wire; inconel wire Asbestos 材料浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing 材料金属填料Metallic stuffing 材料填料箱；填料函Packing box; stuffing box 材料填料函压盖Stuffing box gland 材料型材Mumber 材料型钢Shaped steel 材料角钢Angle steel 材料槽钢Channel 材料工字钢工-Beam 材料宽缘工字钢或H钢Wide flanged beam 材料T型钢T-Bar 材料方钢Square Bar 材料扁钢Flat Bar 材料六角钢Hexagonal steel Bar 材料圆钢Round steel; Rod 材料钢带Strap steel 18 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 材料钢板Plate 材料网纹钢板Checkered plate 材料腹板（指型钢的立板）Web 材料翼板（指型钢的缘）Wing 材料材料表Bill of material BM 材料材料统计Material take off MTO 材料散装材料Bulk material 材料统计材料准确度Accuracy of take off 材料分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）Block form 材料综合管道材料表Consolidated piping material Summary sheet CPMSS 材料材料情况报告Material status report MSR 材料汇总表Summary sheet 材料估算Estimate 材料数量Quantity QTY 材料重量Weight 材料询价Inquiry 材料采购Procurement purchase 材料采购说明Purchase specification 材料订货单Purchasing order 材料采购说明汇总表Purchasing specifacation summary sheet PSSS 材料请购Requisitioning 材料厂商报价Vendor quotation 材料预制的Prefabricated 材料编位号的Itemized 材料代码Code number 材料由买方供货By Buyer BB 材料由卖方供货By seller 材料由制造厂供货By vendor BV 材料供应者Supplier 材料制造者；制造厂Manufacturer 19 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 设计接续线Match line M.L. 设计中心线Center line 设计装置边界Battery limit BL 设计区界Area limit 设计区域边界Zone limit 设计工厂边界Plant limit 设计装置边界内侧Inside battery limit I.S.B.L. 设计设备布置Equipment Arrangement;Equipment layout, plot plan 设计标高、立面Elevation EL 设计混凝土顶面Top of concrete 设计架顶面Top of support TOS 设计钢结构顶面Top of steel TOS 设计梁顶面Top of beam 设计支撑点Point of support POS 设计东East E 设计西West W 设计南South S 设计北North N 设计上Up 设计下Down 设计装置北Plant north 设计真实北向True north 设计方位Orientation 设计危险区划分Hazardous area classification 设计楼面Floor 设计平台Platform PF 设计地面Ground level 设计栏杆Hand rail 设计楼梯Stair; stair way 设计直梯Ladder 20 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 设计铺砌区Paving area 设计非铺砌区Unpaving area 设计碎石铺面Gravel paving 设计橡皮铺面Rubber paving 设计钢结构Steel structure 设计场地Yard 设计建筑物Building 设计道路Road 设计管廊Pipe rack 设计柱Column; post; stanchion 设计基础Foundation 设计梁Beam 设计斜撑Bracing 设计桁架Girder 设计电缆槽（架）Cable tray (channel) 设计仪表电缆槽（架）Instrument cable tray (duct) 设计墙Wall 设计篦子板Grate; Grating 设计吊装孔Erection opening 设计棚Shelter 设计吊柱Davit 设计净正吸入压头Net positive suction head 设计绝对标高Absolute elevation 设计坐标Coordinate 设计坐标原点Origin of coordinate 设计出口中心线Center line of discharge 设计入口中心线Center line of suction 设计切线Tangent line 设计焊接线Welding line 设计转/分Revolutions per minute RPM 21 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 设计控制室Control room 设计洗眼站Eye washer station 设计泡沫站Foam station 设计软管站Hose station H.S. 设计贮藏室Storage room 设计通风室Ventilating room 设计更衣室Locker room 设计变压器室Transformer room 设计配电室Substation 设计维修室Maintenance room 设计办公室Office 设计盥洗室Closet 设计分析室Analyzer room 设计压缩机房Compressor House (room) 设计泵房Pump House (room) 设计蓄电池室Battery room 设计盘（操作盘）Local panel 设计电气盘Electrical panel 设计仪表盘Instrument panel 设备名称塔Tower Column 设备名称洗涤塔Scrubbr 设备名称吸收塔Absorder 设备名称冷却塔Cooling tower 设备名称精馏塔Fractionating tower 设备名称换热器Heat exchanger 设备名称空冷器Air cooler 设备名称水冷却器Water cooler 设备名称冷凝器Condenser 设备名称螺旋板式换热器Spial plate exchanger 设备名称反应器Reactor 22 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 设备名称贮槽Tank 设备名称缓冲罐Knock-out drum 设备名称球罐Spheroid spherical tank 设备名称罐Drum 设备名称气柜Gas holder 设备名称螺旋式气柜Helicl gas-holder 设备名称湿式气柜Wet gas-holder 设备名称干式气柜Dry gas-holder 设备名称炉子Furnace 设备名称烧咀Burner 设备名称锅炉Boiler 设备名称火炬Flare 设备名称烟囱Stack 设备名称加热器Heater 设备名称电加热器Electric heater 设备名称搅拌器Agiator 设备名称干燥器Dryer 设备名称混合器Mixer 设备名称蒸发器Evaporator 设备名称萃取器Extractor 设备名称结晶器Crystallizer 设备名称澄清器Gravity settler 设备名称喷射器Ejector 设备名称喷头Sprayer 设备名称旋风分离器Cyclone 设备名称分离器Separator 设备名称成套设备Package unit 设备名称设施Facilities 设备名称仪表设备Apparatus 设备名称附件；附属设备Accessory 23 of 43 安装施工设计英语安装施工设计英语 名称中文英文缩写 设备名称起重机Crane 设备名称桥式起重机Bridge crane 设备名称电动葫芦Motor hoist 设备名称泵Pump 设备名称涡轮泵Turbine pump 设备名称涡流泵Vortex pump 设备名称离心泵Centrifugal pump 设备名称喷射泵Jet pump 设备名称转子泵Rotary pump 设备名称管道泵Inline pump 设备名称真空泵Vacuum pump 设备名称柱塞泵Plunger pump 设备名称双作用往复泵Double action reciprocating pump 设备名称计量泵Metering pump 设备名称齿轮泵Gear pump 设备名称手摇泵Hand pump; Wobble pump 设备名称压缩机Compressor 设备名称活塞式压缩机Reciprocating Compressor 设备名称多级压缩机Mutiprocating compressor 设备名称螺杆压缩机Helical screw compressor 设备名称离心式压缩机Centrifugal compressor 设备名称风机Fan 设备名称鼓风机Blower 设备名称离心机Centrifuger 设备名称离心分离机Centrifugal separator 设备名称离心过滤机Centrifugal filter 设备名称压滤机Pressure filter 设备名称发电机Generator 设备名称汽