现在对于他来说最重要的事情就是在工作上取得成功.ppt

,Business Intensive Reading,Unit 4 Jobs and Occupations,I. Teaching Aims: A.By the end of this lesson, students should be able to: B.Understand the relationship between personal progress and job-hopping C.Know how to describe ones occupation D.Master words of job occupation II. Teaching contents: A.Present background information related to the jobs B.Text understanding B.1. Text division B.2. Explain any words and pharases that occurred in this unit B. 3.Point out the key sentences and parapharase C. Supplement presentation III. Teaching difficulties: A.To get the Ss to fulfill the tasks assigned by the teacher B.The make the Ss realize the current situation of finding the jobs IV. Teaching period needed: 12,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,A. Background information A.1. Words related to jobs and occupations A.2. Job-hunting techeniques A.3. Looking for vacancies A.4. Job-hopping,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,B. Pre-reading Brainstorming: Work with your partner and list things that people may consider in choosing their jobs. An Ideal Job=job Security + Good Pay An Ideal Job= paid holidays +vacation time An Ideal Job=distance from work +commuting time An Ideal Job=working environment +friendly coworkers,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,C. Reading 1 Analysis C.1. Structure of Reading I Part I (Paragraph 1) Part II (Paragraph 2) Part III (Paragraph 3-5),In different countries, there are different employment practices,1. Different countries have different opinions on job-hopping. 2. In some countries it is considered disloyal to quit a job.,Americans view on job-hopping. In America, job-hopping is part of constant mobility. 2) The benefits of job-hopping.,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,C.2. Difficulties explanation of reading 1 1).get ahead to be successful and do better than other people in a job or work e.g. Getting ahead at work is the most important thing to him right now 现在对于他来说最重要的事情就是在工作上取得成功,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,2). on that base alone: only because of that. This is from the phrase “on the basis of” on the basis of: 在的基础上 e.g. The government prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin. 政府不允许在种族、肤色或国籍上产生歧视,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,3).辨析recipient, sponsor & patron: Sponsor is a business which pays for a show, broadcast, sports event, etc., usu. in return for advertising 出资用表演、广播、运动比赛等做广告的节目赞助人 Sponsor also means a person who agrees to pay someone money, usu. for charity, if they complete (part of) an activity.出于慈善目的而支持某人完成某行动的赞助人 Patron refers to a person or group that supports and gives money to an organization or activity that is regarded as valuable and deserving support.赞助者；资助人 Patron also refers to a person who uses a particular shop, hotel, etc., esp. regularly 老顾客/主顾 Recipient is someone who receives something 接受者，领(承)受人,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,4). better oneself: to educate oneself e.g. People considered leisure time to be an opportunity to better oneself through learning. 人们把休闲时间看成是通过不断学习来充实自己的一个机会 5). move upward (s)/up: to get a better job in a company, or change to a more advanced group, higher rank, or higher level e.g. The possibility for individuals to move upward in status is based on wealth, occupation, education 个人在地位上的提升基于创造的财富，职业以及受教育程度,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,6). somebodys roots: your relation to a place because you were born there, or your family used to live there 根，根源 e.g. And our roots are our history - not knowing ourhistory is not knowing where our roots are. 什么是根？根就是历史。不学点历史知识，怎么知道根在何处？ 7). They do not understand that a great many Americans like to move about. : “About“ in this sentence means “here and there; in all directions or places(到处).“ e.g. Papers are lying about on the floor. 地上到处都是纸张,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,8). had the best of the mans thinking: got the best ideas from the man the best of sth.: a person or thing that is best.最好的人；最佳之物 e.g. Even the best of us sometimes forgets things. 我们当中最优秀的人有时都会忘事 9). start at a lower salary: In this phrase, “at“ shows a price, rate, level, age, speed, etc.表示价格、比率、水准、年龄、速度等以；在 e.g. The temperature stood at 40 degrees 温度停留在40度,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,10). back and forth: going in one direction and then in the opposite direction, and repeating this several times 来回地，来来去去地 e.g. We travel back and forth all the time between Canada and England. 我们经常出差往返于加拿大和英格兰两地,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,D. Words Study 1. Involve（一般不用进行时） 1） vt. (of a situation or action) to have as the people or things taking part. （情况、行动）牵涉;涉及 e. g. The accident involved a bus and a truck. It was a big police operation involving over a hundred officers. 2） vt. to cause (someone or oneself) to become connected or concerned.（使别人或者自己）卷入；使介入 e. g. The goal is to involve workers in the decision-making process. Its best not to involve yourself in other peoples private affairs. 3） vt. to have as a necessary part or result; entail. 包含；需要；使成为必要部分（必然结果） e. g. Most research and development projects involve some elements of risk. involve + doing: e. g. The job involves traveling abroad for three months each year. e. g. She gave a long involved explanation that no one could follow. 常与involved连用的副词： actively, closely, directly, heavily. be / become / get involved: 牵涉进 e. g. If I were you I wouldnt get involved in their problems.,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,2. Initiative 1） n. the ability to make decisions and take action without asking for the help or advice of others.主动性 e. g. I wish my son should show a bit more initiative. Dont keep asking me for advice; use your own initiative. 2） n. the first movement or action which starts something happening.创始；发端；带头 e. g. The government is making some fresh initiatives to try to solve the dispute. 3） n. the position of being able to take action or influence events.（与the连用）主动权 e. g. Because of a stupid mistake, we lost the initiative in the negotiation; the other side has the initiative now. 相关搭配 on ones own initiative: 主动地；自主地 e. g. Greyhound banned smoking on buses on its own initiative (=without being told to do it) before it became law. take the initiative (in): 主动 / 带头做某事 e. g. He took the initiative in organizing a party after his brothers wedding.,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,.3 Advance 1）v. (on, upon, against) to move forward in position, development, etc.前进；推进；进展 e. g. Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably. 2） vt. to help, improve, or bring advantage to (a process, development, etc.). 推进，促进（进程、发展等） e. g. His provocative comments will do nothing to advance the cause of world peace. 3） vt. to put forward.提出 e. g. The report advances the suggestion that safety standards should be improved. 4） vt. to bring forward to an earlier date or time.把提前 e. g. They decided to advance the date of the meeting from Wednesday to Monday. 5） n. forward movement.前进；进展 There have been great advances in medicine in the last 50 years. 6） adj. 提前的；预先的 e. g. Its a popular show, so advance booking is essential. 相关搭配 in advance: 预先；提前 e. g. We had to pay the rent two weeks in advance. in advance of: 在前面；超过 e. g. A small force was sent on in advance of the major army.,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,E. Supplyment 1. Describe Ones Occupation(描述某人的职业) 1.1 Expressions presented in this part can be used to describe ones job and job-related experiences, but dont forget that its often considered to be impolite or even rude to inquire about a persons income directly. In some corporate cultures, employees are not allowed to compare and exchange information about salaries, rewards, bonuses, or other benefits they receive respectively. A probe into the details of ones work responsibilities is also prohibitive in most cases. But for most young job starters, to learn something about the job they are going to take is essential for them to avoid job-hopping later: Is this job at the right level for you? Are you going to be proud of what you are doing? Are you earning less than others in the same position? You may approach friends, relatives or career advisors for such information. Its also a good idea to explore further into a certain job position at the interview. To discuss things like what you are expected to do exactly at work and what you can obtain from the job will impress the interviewers that you are rather serious about the job offer.,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,1.2. 询问某人的工作情况可从以下几个方面着手： 1）询问某人是干什么的： What is your job? What do you do for a living? 2）在哪里工作： Where do you work? 3）询问某人的职责： What do you do there? 4）对工作的感受： How do you like your work?,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,1.3. Words and expressions relating to income: Salary: fixed compensation for services, paid to a person on a regular basis薪水，薪金，付给一个人的固定劳动补偿，尤指公职人员，职员等拿的按年、按月或按周计算的年薪，月薪或周薪。 Wages: payment for labor or services to a worker especially remuneration on an hourly, daily, or weekly basis or by the piece尤指按小时、天数或周给或按工作量给的工资。 Pay: money given in return for work done酬金，包括工资，薪金 overtime pay: payment for additional work done outside of regular working hours加班费，对在正常工作时间之外做的额外工作所付的报酬。 Bonus: a sum of money or the equivalent given to an employee in addition to the employees usual compensation奖金，给雇员工资以外的一笔钱，或相应的东西。 Income: the amount of money or its equivalent received during a period of time in exchange for labor or services, from the sale of goods or property, or as profit from financial investments收入 Allowance: something, such as money, given at regular intervals or for a specific purpose津贴，补贴 Fringe benefits: an additional benefit provided to an employee, for example, a company car or health insurance额外福利,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,ExerciseII: Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Key: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B Exercise III: Give the English words or phrases according to the meanings provided. key: 1. personality 2. sponsor 3. mobility 4. personnel 5. original 6. challenge 7. bestow 8. bounce 9. outgoing 10. reciprocal,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,Exercise IV: Put the following words or expressions from the text in the blanks to complete the sentences. Make changes where necessary. Key: 1.led to 2.got ahead 3.a challenge 4.to better themselves 5.on the basis of 6.to move upward 7.seniority 8.do it yourself 9.to deal with 10.content with Exercise V: Rewrite the following sentences and replace the underlined words with appropriate words or phrases from the text Key: 1. traits 2. most agreeable 3. quit 4. challenges facing 5. an outgoing type 6. By and large,Reading 1: Personal progress and Job-hopping,Exercise VI: Word study: For each of the following clues, use the given prompts to produce sentences in the same way as shown in the model. 1. a. Running your own business usually involves working long hours. b. The department store ensures that every situation be solved quickly and easily, with minimal customer involvement. c. On-the-job training will involve the manager in learning about managing a local bureau. 2.