高中短文改错陕西2011.ppt

短文改错,短文改错,假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。,Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didnt have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in front of me! I couldnt believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!,come across,碰到；找到（尤指意外地或偶然地） meet; find (esp. unexpectedly or by chance) He came across this letter when he was cleaning out his writing table. 他收拾写字台的时候，发现了这封信。 When I come across a new word, I put it down in my notebook. 碰到一个生词，我就把它写到笔记本上。 We came across our friends. 我们遇到朋友。 I came across some hard words today. 今天我遇到一些难字。,crew,名词 n. 全体船员；机组人员 group of people who work together on a ship or aeroplane The “crews” were made up of bankers and doctors “船员”由银行家和医生组成。 All the crew were saved. 全体船员都得救了。 名词 n. 一组，一群 a set; a group He will be in (=on) one of the crews in the next race. 他将是参加下次赛跑的几组人员中的一员。 The boat has a full crew. 这船已满员。,代词在英语中的利用,代词在英语中的利用频率远远超过于汉语, 在一些汉语文章中甚至很难看见代词。,动词-ed 形式与-ing 形式的区别,disappointed adj. 失望的 主语是人 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 主语是物 -ing 形式表示主动的意义，-ed形式表示被动的意义 -ing 形式表示一般性的或正在进行的动作，-ed 形式表示已经完成和被动的动作 在表现形式上，-ing形式有“一般式”和“完成式”之分，而-ed形式只有一种形式 动词-ing形式在句中可用作主语或宾语，而-ed形式则不能 作表语的区别 动词-ing形式具有主动和进行的含义，经常用于表示事物的性质，“使人”或“令人”，而动词-ed形式含有被动意思，经常用来说明 “某人感觉” What he said was encouraging . We were encouraged at what he said . 作定语的区别,语态不同：-ing 表示主动意思，动词-ed 表示被动意思 Surprising news = news which surprises people Surprised people =people who are surprised 时间不同：-ing表示动作正在进行，-ed 表示动作已经完成 Boiling water 正在沸腾的水 Boiled water 已经烧开的水 作宾语补足语的区别 语态不同：及物动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语时，表示被动，说明宾语是-ed形式动作的承受者，而-ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示主动，说明宾语是补足语的动作的执行者. I often hear the song sung in English I often hear people singing the song. 时间不同； 有些动词-ed形式作宾语补足语时，常表示动作已经完成或动作发生在谓语动词之前，-ing形式作宾语补足语时，则表示动作正在进行 When I got home , I found my wallet lost When I came here ,I found Wanglei reading an English book.,out of,从内部 from the inside of She went out of the room,taking the flowers with her. 她拿着花走出了房间。 离开；出 away from My place is six miles out of town. 我的住地距城六哩。 从中 from among You must choose out of these. 你必须从这中间选择。 Its hard to get a word out of them. 很难从中选一措辞。,在范围之外 beyond the range of Get out of the way. 别挡道。 用作材料 by the use of What did you make it out of? 你是用什么做的那件东西的？ 因为 because of He asked out of curiosity. 他因好奇而发问。 无 without Fish cannot live out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活。 She was out of her wits. 她神经错乱了。,in the front of,在的前部 in the most forward or important position He is sitting in the front of the auditorium. 他坐在礼堂的前排。,in front of,在前面 facing someone or something of before He left this car on the road in front of the house. 他把他的汽车停在房子前面的马路上。 Dont cry in front of your friends. 别在你朋友面前哭。,not onlybut also的用法,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”；其中的also有时可以省略。如： She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。 He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不仅是自编剧本, 还饰演其中的角色。 Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。 He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不仅平时工作，星期日也工作。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。,说明：若连接两个成分