高中英语名词性从句.ppt

名词性从句,主语+be+表语,主语+do+宾语,名 词,名 词,是谁开始先出招没什么大不了 .告诉我今天海是什么颜色 .告诉我今夜你想要梦什么 终于你会发现每个爱情都危险,Who takes the first step is not a big deal. Tell me what color the sea is today Tell me what you want to dream of tonight Finally youll find out that every love is dangerous,主语从句,(1987-2008, 16),(1987-2008, 32),(1987-2008, 7),(1987-2008, 6),宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,1.That women are treated unequally in some areas is unfair. 2. He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone. 3. Who was responsible for the accident is not clear. 4.The novel which I have read twice is very touching. 5. The question is why he likes the place so much. 6. We doubt whether he is honest.,断句方法同定语从句： 1. 含有关系词的： 始关系词 末第二个谓语动词之前 2. 不含关系词的： 始（句中）主谓结构 末第二个谓语动词之前,主 语 从 句,that, whether,if， wh-词,在从句中不作成分: that，if，whether “是否”,在从句中作成分: what/who/whom where/when/why/ how 注意：which表示有明确范围的选择,that不作成分, 无翻译，但不能省 It is unfair. Women are treated unequally in some areas. women are treated unequally in some areas is unfair. It is undoubted. Taiwan belongs to China. Taiwan belongs to China is undoubted.,That,That,whether/if不作成分，if不能位于句首, It is a question. He should get married. he should get married is a question.,if, whether “是否”,Whether,wh-词作成分, 引导陈述语序 连接代词：what, who 连接副词：when, where, why, how It is not a big deal.,Who takes the first step is,It(形式主语)+that/whether/wh-. It is undoubted. Taiwan belongs to China. It is a question. He should get married. It is not a big deal.,that,who takes the first step.,whether,he,_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (1996) A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where _ you have done might do harm to other people. (1987) A. That B. What C. Which D. This,B,B,_ has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month. A. As B. It C. What D. That _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. (1998) A. What B. That C. How D. Where,B,A,断 句,始:连接词,末:第二个谓语动词之前,始:空格,末:第二个谓语动词之前,空格在从句内部 that/whether/if what/who/when/where/why/how,空格在从句外部 形式主语选 It,主语从句做题思路：,We that even our bad days have bright moments. You can what you want to do, what you want to have, and what you want to be.,宾语从句和表语从句,find,do,have,be,宾 语 从 句,表语从句,that不作成分, 无翻译, 可省略 否定转移：“认为”“想” think, believe, expect I think that he is handsome. I dont think (that) he is handsome.,宾语从句,whether/if 不作成分, “是否” 介词+whether,wh-词+陈述语序 连接代词:who, what 连接副词:when, where, why, how,我是谁 忘了我是谁,who am I? forget who I am,你是谁 忘了你是谁,who are you? forget who you are,宾语从句的时态一致： 主句-过去, 宾从-过去 例外: 主句-过去， 宾从-一般现在 (真理性事实),My mother told me the sun _ from the east. Tom asked me why KFC _ its price again. (raise, rise),rises,raised,动宾 动词+宾从 动词+双宾语(人+物),宾语从句类型,介宾 介词 + whether + 陈述句 介词 + wh-词 + 陈述句,宾从),He asked _ for the violin. (1993) A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid These photographs will show you _.(1989) A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like,D,B,There was a big argument among the children about _ move to a new house. A. if they should B. that they ought C. if should they D. whether they should This kind of plant grows best in _ is warm. A. what B. which C. that D. where,D,A,断 句,始:空格,末:第二个谓语动词之前,that/whether/if what/who when/where/why/how,宾语从句做题思路：,注意：陈述语序 时态一致,His grandfather was among the first to settle in _ is now a famous holiday center. A. where B. which C. what D. that,C,The children are talking about _ should be the leader of the group. A. who B. whom C. that D. whether The person in charge is Mr. Lee about _ we just talked. A. who B. whom C. that D. whether,A,B,辨认：宾语从句 or 定语从句,He _ for the violin. (1993),asked,Do you _ he came? (1994),remember,We cannot _ quite a number of.(04),figure out,He returned to _ he grew up(96),the small town,The _ you told me yesterday is a(00),gentleman,I can think of many _ students can(03沪),cases,The photos will _ the village looks(89),show you,Please he said.(06全国),remind me,名词/代词 + 定语从句 宾语从句 接双宾语动词 show/tell/give/remind/pass/teach 介词+ 定语从句 宾语从句,断找放,Do you still remember the day _ he came? A. where B. when C. that D. what Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car.(1994) A. how B. when C. that D. if,宾语从句 vs.定语从句,A,B,He came on the day.,表语从句,that不作成分, 无翻译, 可以省略 whether “是否”, if 禁用 特殊疑问词+陈述句 who, what when, where, why, how,Your ability has never been in doubt the question is _ you are prepared to work hard. A. that B. whether C. if D. how,B,同位语从句,I heard,the news,that our team had won,The idea,that computers can recognize,human voices,surprises many people.,He must answer,whether he will go.,the question,is surprising,The fact,名词和同位语从句同等地位 同位语从句结构完整,that he will come,加同位语从句的常见词： idea/fact/promise/message/problem/ question/suggestion/word(消息)/possibility 同位语从句的引导词 that/whether who/what when/where/why/how,辨认：同位语从句 vs. 定语从句,The doctor who you are looking for is in the room. We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting. The news that our team has won the game was true. The news that he told me yesterday was true. The question whether he should do the job requires consideration. 判定方法：“断找放”,同位语从句判断： 1. 名词+从句 2. “断找放”,定名混搭,断句,动词 be 表从 do 宾从/状从,名词/代词+ 定从 同位 宾从,+主从,双宾动词,常见词,“断找放”,介词+ 宾从 定从,“断找放”,that 定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位 who定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位 when定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位 where定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位 what主从/宾从/表从/同位 how主从/宾从/表从/同位 why定从/主从/宾从/表从/同位,The place _ the bridge.should be _ the _we cant . seems bette