快乐寒假答案(英语)1.ppt

镇江市网络同步助学平台,初中英语,牛津初中英语寒假工程 8A Unit 1 第一讲,主讲：刘煜（镇江市外国语学校） 审稿：万红红（镇江市教育局教研室）,一、单项选择,( ) 1. I m so hungry. Could I have _ more food to eat? There s still _ cakes . A.any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; any ( ) 2. What she said made me _ the whole day. A. happiness B. happily C. happy D. to happy,some：一些。当用在表示建议或请求的疑问句中不变成any。,make sb./sth.+adj.使（人或物）,B,C,Tip: 单项选择题除了从语法角度来考查基础知识以外，更突出语境，重视考查语言运用能力。这要求我们不仅要思考语言的基础知识，而且必须认真理解和分析每个小题的语言环境，最后在综合比较的基础上进行甄别和选择。,( ) 3. The maths problem is so difficult. They may have problems _. A. work out it B. work it out C. working out it D. working it out ( ) 4. Jane is friendly. She always _ a smile on her face. A. wears B. to wear C. wore D. wearing,D,have problems (in)doing sth. have problems with sth.,wear a smile on ones face,A,( ) 5. This hat is a little small to me. Would you please give a _ one? A. large B. the larger C. largest D. larger ( ) 6. The _ you are in the exam, the_ mistakes you will make. A.careful; fewer B. more careful; less C. more careful; fewer D. careful; less,careful比较级：more careful mistake为可数名词，修饰它用few而不用little few的比较级是fewer,D,C,( ) 7. Of all the runners, he runs _. A. fastest B. faster C. fast D. much faster ( ) 8. Chongqing is bigger than _ in Jiangsu, and is bigger than _ in China. A. any other city; any other city B. any city; any city C. any other city; any city D. any city; any other city,of all the runners:三者或以上，选用最高级 run：实义动词。修饰实义动词用副词 fast既可以作为形容词，也可以作为副词，最高级fastest,any city:任何一个城市 any other city: (同一范围内的)任何其他城市,A,D,( ) 9. Its really hard work because we have to do _ work with _ people. A. more; more B. fewer; fewer C. fewer; more D. more; fewer ( ) 10. Sandy is _ one of the two girls. A. taller B. tallest C. the taller D. the tallest,D,more 是many和much的比较级 few 修饰可数名词或集体名词 fewer表示更少的,两者中比较的那一个: the + adj.(比较级),C,( ) 11. If you write as _ as Lin Tao, you will get _ points. A. careful; more B. careful; fewer C. carefully; more D. carefully; fewer,as adj./adv.as:和一样,C,( ) 12. Jay Chou is one of _ in Asia. A. famous singers B. the most famous singers C. more famous singers D. famous singer ( ) 13. I really hope you _ and talk to me. A. will come B. coming C. to come D. comes,hope+将来时态的从句,one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词的复数：最的其中之一 famous的最高级：the most famous,B,A,( ) 14. Thank you for _ me some advice when I was in trouble. A. give B. gave C. giving D. gives ( ) 15. Most students like PE more than Chinese. Maybe Chinese is _ PE. A. easier than B. as easy as C. not so easy as D. easy,C,C,thank you for doing sth.,not as/so as:与不一样,二、完形填空,A school boy wants to ask for two days off, but he has only learnt the phrase(短语) “have a day off”. He thinks 1 and then he has an idea. He comes to the teachers office and says, “my mother is ill. May I have a day 2 , sir?” “Of course, you can,”, answers the teacher at 3 .,1. A. fast B. high C. hard D. far,C,2. A. on B. off C. out D. in,B,3. A. once B. least C. most D. last,A,Tip: 完形填空三部曲： 第一步：要平心静气地通读全文，抓 住文章的主旨。 第二步：在通读全文的基础上瞻前顾 后，综合考虑，才能逐一排 除干扰，填好每一空。 第三步：在做完整篇文章后，要耐心 地通读一遍，再次核查。,二、完形填空,The boy walks away. As soon 4 he is out of the room, he turns back and knocks at the teachers door 5 “may I have a day off again?” he asks. The teacher is very 6 , “didnt you say it just now?” “Yes, sir. But I cant be here the day 7 tomorrow, either.”,4. A. so B. as C. from D. until,B,5. A. again B. soon C. out D. for,A,6. A. happy B. tired C. angry D. surprised,D,7. A. before B. after C. between D. for,B,The teacher 8 him and can not help laughing. He says 9 a smile, “Why dont you say may I have two days off? Then you can knock 10 the door for just one time”,8. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked like D. looked out,A,9. A. with B. on C. at D. in,A,10.A. at B. down C. off D. over,A,(C) 1. A. fast B. high C. hard D. far (B) 2. A. on B. off C. out D. in (A)3. A. once B. least C. most D. last (B) 4. A. so B. as C. from D. until (A) 5. A. again B. soon C. out D. for,(D) 6. A. happy B. tired C. angry D. surprised (B) 7. A. before B. after C. between D. for (A) 8. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked like D. looked out (A) 9. A. with B. on C. at D. in (A) 10. A. at B. down C. off D. over,I believe you know my friend: he writes books about his travels and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects. The money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat.,三、阅读理解,Tip:很多学生觉得提高阅读能力 很困难。“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”, 提高阅读能力，不是一朝一夕就能做到的。只要坚持正确的阅读方法，培养兴趣，广泛阅读，积累词汇，并且养成良好的阅读习 惯，阅读理解能力一定会 逐步提高。,Tip: 阅读理解通常考查学生运用所学知识进行迅速捕捉主要信息和细节的能力；考查学生根据上下文或词义关系进行猜测的能力；同时考查学生推理、排除干扰以及归纳总结的 能力。,A close friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on a Greek island. Ever since he left school, he has traveled all over the world collecting animals for his very own zoo. He hoped to collect at least two examples of every kind of animal on his island, like Noah before the Great Flood. But the flood(洪水) my friend was afraid of was a flood not of water, but of people.,My friend told me that when he was out looking for water last week (there is not enough water on the island, though there is plenty all round it), he found oil. He needs money for his travels and for his zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for a life time, but he knows that if he tells anyone else about it, it will be the end of his zoo and his lifes work.,( )1.My friend lives _. A. on and island in the middle of a great flood B. at the school that we used to go to ,on Kyklos C. on a Greek Island with six hundred animals. D. all over the world, he is always travelling,C,A close friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on a Greek island.,( ) 2. Since he left school he has _. A. collected books about every sort of animal B. lived in zoos all over the world C. lived all the time on a Greek Island D. traveled all over the world collecting animals ( ) 3. He pays for the food the animals eat by _. A. collecting two examples of every animal B. travelling all over the world C. writing and selling books D. selling the oil on his island,Ever since he left school, he has traveled all over the world collecting animals for his very own zoo.,The money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat.,D,C,( ) 4. Last week my friend _. A. found enough water on his island to last a life time B. was looking for water ,and found oil C. found plenty of oil all round the island D. went out looking for oil to pay for his travels ( ) 5. If he tells anybody about the oil _. A. it will be the end of his lifes work B. he will have many animals as he needs C. he will not write any more books D. people will no longer come and visit his zoo, when he was out looking for water last week he found oil.,B,if he tells anyone else about it, it will be the end of his zoo and his lifes work.,A,This weekend Bob and his friends went to a mountain. When they got there, they put up their tents(帐篷) and then rode their horses to the forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon, when they were going back, it started to snow. Ten minutes later, they couldnt find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp (营地), and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he and his friends go back to the camp?,Soon Bob had an idea. Maybe the horses could help them. They can let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That was going to be a long trip. It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? No one could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!,( ) 1. Bob and his friends went to the forest to A. put up their camp B. find their way home C. look at the mountain in the snow D. see the trees ( ) 2. Bob and his friends couldnt find their way back because A. there was only one road to the camp B. they didnt know where they were C. there were no roads in the mountain at all D. the white snow covered everything,When they got there, they put up their tents(帐篷) and then rode their horses to the forest to see how the trees were growing.,D,In the afternoon, when they were going back, it started to snow. Ten minutes later, they couldnt find the road.,D,( ) 3. Bob and his friends wanted the horses to take them to A. the mountain B. the camp C. the forest D. Bobs house ( ) 4. The horses stopped because A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long way C. they knew that they got to the camp D. they saw Bobs house,Everything was the same. How could he and his friends go back to the camp?,B,Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!,C,( ) 5. The story happened A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark rainy evening C. at their school D. in summer,It started to snow.,A,四、词汇运用(A),I dont think people like _ (honest) children. 2. His death made all his fans _ (sad). 3. Susan has a wonderful friend _ (name) Kitty. 4. The pretty girl is always willing _ (give) her help to others. 5. A dictionary is much _ (useful) than a story book.,dishonest,sad,named,to give,more useful,四、词汇运用(A),Tip:词汇运用不是单纯的单词拼写，很多学生习惯于翻译式填空，即仅满足于把提示的汉语直接译成英文，而忽略了用该词的适当形式完成句子，即你填的词是否符合这个句子的需求，在做这类题的时候，最主要的是要求我们能细心认真地读题，运用句中给我们的信息写出符合句子需求的 正确的单词形式。,四、词汇运用(B),Pu Cunxin is a famous TV star. He is also a _ (社会) worker. 2. A _ (真正) friend always helps you when you are in trouble. 3. Playing badminton is one of the most popular outdoor _ (活动) in our school. 4. Guo Jingming is _ (青少年) favourite young writer. 5. She is careful, so she always answers questions _ (正确).,social,true,activities,teenagers,correctly,四、词汇运用(B),五、短文首字母填空,Do you know May, a lovely girl in China? She is one of my b 1 friends. She never t 2 others my secrets so everyone thinks she is a true friend. However, She has poor e 3 because of reading books in bed. She usually w 4 a pair of red glasses. They make her look so pretty. She is as tall as I am but she is much s 5 than I.,1. best,2. tells,3. eyesight,4. wears,5. slimmer,Tip: 短文填空是一道综合能力考查 题，考查的是学生在理解短文的基础上灵活运用词汇的能力。学生不仅要根据上下文猜出所填的单词，还要注意用该词的正确形式填空。如：所考查的动词可能会涉及到动词的过去式，现在分词等不同形式；考查的名词可能会涉及到单复数或所有格；形 容词、副词会涉及到比较级 或最高级。,五、短文首字母填空,Her hair is neither too long nor too short, just s 6 . She has a good s 7 of humour. Everyone likes talking to her. When she talks to friends, she always w 8 a smile on her face. She is also very helpful. When someone is in trouble, she is always w 9 to give her help. I am so glad to have a friend l 10 this.,6. shoulder-length,7. sense,8. wears,9. willing,10. like,Ive got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, youll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about 30 in cash(现金) and about 200 in travelers cheques(支票). Then when you arrive at the airport youll be met by our host(主人) family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. Ive told them to look out for the red shirts.,六、任务型阅读,Tip: 任务型阅读不仅要求学生有良好的阅读理解能力，还要求学生对词汇语法有全面的掌握。 阅读全文：概括文章大意，注意名 称、数字和年代，有利于快速定位信息源，同时划出与所填内容相关的信息，圈出关键词（组），便于复查时节省时间。 2.变换词形：多数学生容易在 这里因考虑不全面而出错。,六、任务型阅读,Youll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, its very important that you take the school letter. While you are there,