安徽省2019中考英语一轮复习第1部分考点探究八下第8课时Units1_4课件.pptx

知 识 清 单,考 点 详 解,中考真题汇编,知 识 清 单,重点单词 1生病的，有病的adj._ 2咳嗽n.& v_ 3休息，暂停，打破n.& v_ 4乘客，旅客n._ 5苦恼，问题n._ 6勇气，意志 n. _ 7控制，支配，操纵v._ 8志愿者，义务做n.& v_,sick,cough,break,passenger,trouble,spirit,control,volunteer,9通知，公告，注意到n.& v_ 10孤独的，寂寞的adj._ 11(尤指长途)旅行，行程n._ 12抬起，举起，筹集，征集v._ 13轮子，车轮，旋转n.& v_ 14想象，设想v._ 15扔，掷v._ 16二者都不，也不pron.&adv._ 17借，借用v._ 18当时候，而，然而conj._,notice,lonely,journey,raise,wheel,imagine,throw,neither,borrow,while,19浪费，消耗v._ 20提供，供给，供应v._ 21取决于，依靠，信赖v._ 22发展，壮大，开发，研制v._ 23允许，准许v._ 24猜测，估计v._ 25争论，争吵v._ 26高兴，愉快n. _ 27紧张不安的adj._,waste,provide,depend,develop,allow,guess,argue,joy,nervous,28讲解，解释，说明v._ 29回来，返回，归还v._ 30比较v._ 31关系，联系，交往n. _ 32物主，主人n._ 33瞎的，失明的adj._ 34聋的adj._,explain,return,compare,relation,owner,blind,deaf,词汇拓展 1foot_(复数形式) 2lie(躺)_(现在分词) _(过去式) _(过去分词) 3herself _(宾格)_(名词性物主代词) 4climber_(v.)爬；攀登 5knife_(复数形式) 6importance_(adj.)重要的 7strong_(adv.)强烈地,feet,lying,lay,lain,her,hers,climb,knives,important,strongly,8feeling_(v.)感受；摸起来 9satisfaction_(v.)使满意 10owner_(v.)拥有 11difficulty _(adj.)困难的 12train_(n.)训练；培训 13kind_(n.)仁慈；善良 14change_(v.)交换 15borrow_(反义词)借给；借出 16develop_(adj.)发达的_(adj.)发展中的_(n.)发展；发育；成长,feel,satisfy,own,difficult,training,kindness,exchange,lend,developed,developing,development,17independence_(adj.)独立的；自主的 18fair_(n.)公正性；合理性_(反义词)不合理的；不公正的 19wrong_(反义词)正确的 20communication_(v.)交流；沟通 21proper_(adv.)正确地；恰当地 22second_(adv.)第二；其次,independent,fairness,unfair,right,communicate,properly,secondly,23compete_(n.)竞争者；对手；比赛 _(n.)竞争；角逐 24typical_(adv.)典型地 25quick_(adv.)快速地 26usual_(adv.) 通常_(反义词)不常见的,competitor,competition,typically,quickly,usually,unusual,重点短语 1发烧_ 2喝足够的水_ 3躺下来休息_ 4看牙医_ 5在上面敷药_ 6听起来像_ 7沿着走_ 8下车_,have a fever,drink enough water,lie down and rest,see a dentist,put some medicine on sth.,sound like,go along,get off,9多亏了；由于_ 10感到恶心_ 11习惯做某事_ 12继续或坚持做某事_ 13打扫(或清除)干净_ 14(使)变得更高兴_,thanks to,feel sick,be used to doing sth.,keep on doing sth.,clean up,cheer up,重点短语 15分发；散发_ 16想出；提出_ 17为工作；为效力_ 18建造；举起；张贴_ 19分发；散发；发给_ 20推迟；延迟_ 21与相像；像_ 22赠送；捐赠_,give out,come up with,work for,put up,hand out,put off,take after,give away,23修理；修补；解决_ 24建立；设立_ 25出去吃饭_ 26在外面待到很晚_ 27扫地_ 28没问题_ 29扔下_ 30坐下_ 31过来_ 32惊讶地_,fix up,set up,go out for dinner,stay out late,sweep the floor,no problem,throw down,sit down,come over,in surprise,33删除_ 34足够的压力_ 35依赖；依靠_ 36允许某人做某事_ 37与某人闲逛_ 38打电话给某人_ 39翻看_ 40拒绝做某事_ 41与某人竞争_ 42使惊讶的，出乎意料_,cut out,enough stress,depend on,allow sb.to do sth.,hang out with sb.,call sb.up,look through,refuse to do sth.,compete with sb.,to ones surprise,43立刻，马上_ 44陷入_ 45用尽，耗尽_ 46切除_ 47放弃_,right away,get into,run out of,cut off,give up,重点句型 1你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You should _ _ and rest. 2去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。 Last year, she _ _ _ _ for a volunteer afterschool reading program. 3也许你可以去他家。 _ you could go to his house.,lie,down,decided,to,try,out,Maybe,考 点 详 解,一、中考重点词汇 1lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 【考点辨析】lonely与alone 这两个词都可表示“单独的，寂寞的”。其区别是：,(1) alone是“独自的”，指无人陪伴的客观事实；lonely是“寂寞的”，指主观的感觉；一个人可能“alone”而并不一定“lonely”，也可能虽不是alone而感觉lonely。 She lives alone, but she doesnt feel lonely. 她独自住着，但并不感到孤独。 (2) alone作形容词时只可作表语，不能作定语；而lonely可作定语或表语。,2imagine v想象；设想 【考点归纳】(1) imagine后接名词或代词作宾语。 Can you imagine a life without electricity？你能想象没有电的生活吗？ (2) imagine后接动名词或动名词复合结构作宾语。 She cant imagine marrying a man of that kind.她不能想象与那种男人结婚的情形。 Can you imagine Jack cooking the dinner？你能想象杰克做饭的情形吗？,(3) imagine后一般不可接不定式作宾语，但可以接“人称代词不定式/(to be)形容词”构成复合结构。 Just imagine yourself (to be) alone on the desert island.想象一下你独自一人在荒岛上的情形。 (4) imagine后接疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句。 The girl couldnt imagine what would happen next.这个女孩想象不出下一步会发生什么。,3borrow v借；借用 【考点辨析】borrow, lend与keep (1) borrow及物动词，意为“借；借入；借用”。可以直接接名词作宾语，borrow sth.from sb.意为“向某人借某物”。 Do you often go to the library to borrow books？你经常到图书馆借书吗？ I borrowed a bicycle from my cousin.我从我堂弟那借了辆自行车。,(2)lend“借出”，表示主语把东西借给别人，是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用，常用于lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.结构中。 Could you lend me some money? Could you lend some money to me？你能借我一些钱吗？ (3)keep也有“借”的意思，是延续性动词，通常与for引导的时间状语连用。表示“借某物多久”。 How long can I keep the book？我能借这本书多久？ About one week.大约一周。,4allow v允许；准许 【考点归纳】allow作为动词，侧重听任、默许、不劝阻，不按常规行事，常用的句型有： (1) allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 My father doesnt allow me to read in bed. 我父亲不许我躺在床上看书。,(2) allow doing sth.允许做某事 We dont allow smoking in the reading room. 我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。 (3) be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 Students are not allowed to smoke. 学生们不准吸烟。,5instead adv.代替；反而；却 【考点辨析】instead与instead of (1) instead作副词，意为“代替；而不是”。可以放在句首或者句末，位于句首时，常用逗号与其他成分隔开。 He couldnt come to the party, so I came instead.他不能来参加晚会，所以我替他来了。 She didnt answer the phone. Instead, she turned off the phone.她没有接电话，反而关闭了手机。,(2) instead of意为“代替；而不是”，其后接宾语，可以是名词、代词或动词的ing形式。 I went to the park instead of the beach.我去了公园，没有去沙滩。 He wrote her a letter instead of calling her.他没有给她打电话，而是给她写了封信。,二、中考重点短语 6run out用尽；耗尽 【考点辨析】run out与run out of (1) run out“用完；用尽”。不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语，主语通常是时间、金钱或食物等没有生命的东西。 His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花光了。 (2) run out of意为“用完；用尽”。及物动词短语，其后直接接宾语，主语通常是人。 They ran out of all the food.他们吃光了所有的食物。,7come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) 【考点归纳】(1)come up with意为“提出，想出”，后接“答案；办法；建议”之类的词。 Can you come up with a way to solve the problem？你能想出个办法解决这个问题吗？ (2)come up with还有“追上，赶上”之意。相当于catch up with。 We shall come up with you, if you dont work hard.如果你不努力，我们就会赶上你的。,8work out 成功地发展；解决 【考点归纳】work out意为“产生结果；发展；成功”。相当于不及物动词。 We didnt plan it like that but it worked out very well.我们原来不是这样计划的，但出来的结果很好。 Everything is working out well.事事都很如意。 【拓展】work out还能用作及物动词，此时该短语的意思为“算出，演算”。 I can work out that problem in ten minutes.我能在十分钟内算出那道题。,三、中考重点句型 9Whats the matter？怎么了？ I have a cold.我感冒了。 【考点归纳】(1)该句是询问某人的情况的一种句式，意为“出什么毛病了？”。matter为名词，表示“毛病，麻烦事”，前面要用定冠词the。该句的完整表达式为“Whats the matter with.？”。 Whats the matter with Jim? 吉姆怎么了？ There is nothing wrong with him.他没怎么。,【拓展】英语中询问“怎么了”的其他句型还有： Whats wrong with.? Whats the trouble with.? Whats the problem with.? What happened to.?,(2) “have a 名词(疾病)”意为“患病”，表示具有某种“症状”，have在该用法中无进行时态。 Our teacher said that Jim had had a cold. 我们老师说吉姆感冒了。 【拓展】类似的词组还有： have a fever发烧 have a toothache牙痛 have a headache头痛,10As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一个登山者，艾伦习惯于冒险。 【考点归纳】 (1) used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。只表示过去和现在对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。used to do sth.中的used没有人称和时态的变化。 He used to get up early in the morning. 他过去早上常常起床很早。(暗示他现在起得晚) There used to be a factory there. 那儿曾有一家工厂。(暗示工厂现已不存在),We used to go to the English Corner. 我们过去常常去英语角。(暗指现在不去了) (2) be used to do sth.与be used to doing sth.的区别 be used to do sth.表示“被用于做某事”。 不定式表示目的，可用于各种时态。 A stamp is used to send letters.邮票被用来寄信件。 be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，be可用become/get等来代替。 I am used to getting up early. 我已经习惯早起了。,11For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I一周来，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。 【考点归纳】neither did I意为“我也没有”，该结构为neither引导的否定倒装句。其构成为“neither be动词/情态动词/助动词主语”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。 Tom cant play the piano at all.汤姆根本不会弹钢琴。 Neither can I我也不会。,【拓展】(1)“so be动词/情态动词/助动词主语”意为“也是如此”。 “So be动词/情态动词/助动词主语”，是“neither be动词/情态动词/助动词主语”的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体，意为“某某也一样”。 Tom is good at swimming. 汤姆擅长游泳。 So am I. 我也是。,(2)“so 主语be动词/情态动词/助动词”意为“的确如此”。 如果只是重复前面一句话的意思表示“赞同”，主语指同一个人或物，则不需要倒装，直接用“ So 主语 be动词/情态动词/助动词”，意思是“的确如此”。 He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的孩子。 So he is.的确如此。,( )1.The old man didnt feel_ though he lived _. Aalone; alone Balone; lonely Clonely; lonely Dlonely; alone ( )2.When we are in trouble, we can imagine _the problems successfully. Then we can get some spirit to help ourselves. Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve,D,A,( )3.When Lisa _a book from the library, the teacher told her that she could _it for about two weeks. Aborrowed; lend Blent; keep Cborrowed; keep Dkept; borrow ( )4.We wont allow _ in the cinema.But you are allowed _ in the rest room. Asmoking; smoking Bsmoke; smoking Csmoking; to smoke Dto smoke; to smoke,C,C,( )5.How will she deal with the work? She doesnt want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it，_. Ayet Binstead Ctoo Deither ( )6.Why did you walk home instead of taking the bus? Because I _all my money. Atake out of Brun out of Cput out of Dlook out of,B,B,( )7.Oh, you are so clever! You have _ a solution to the difficult problem! Agone on with Bmade up Ccome up with Dgiven out ( )8.These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice? There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan. Awork out Blook out Chand out Dbreak out,C,A,( )9.He _ go out with his parents, but now he _ staying at home alone. Aused to; is used to Bis used to; used to Cuses to; is used to Dused to; get used to ( )10.They havent been to this mountain before. _ . ASo have I BSo havent I CNeither have I DNeither havent I,A,C,( )11.The weather is so nice that we can go for a picnic today. _. I think we can go to the beach for the picnic. ASo it is BSo it does CSo is it DSo does it ( )12._？ My computer doesnt work now. I hope you can help me repair it. AWhats the matter BWhat do you want me to do CWhat will you do DHow can you do it,A,A,中考真题汇编,( )1.(2018安徽)Its said that shopping online is safe. _. Youd better be careful. AI agree BThat depends CI think so DNo problem ( )2.(2018安徽)The speaker showed some _examples to make the science report easy to understand. Aawful Bstupid Cproper Dthick,B,C,( )3.(2016安徽)Helen has got two brothers._ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. ANeither BNone CEach DAny ( )4.(2014安徽)Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China. Abefore Bwhen Cuntil Dsince,A,D,( )5.(2014安徽)We failed in the singing competition. _ .Better times are waiting for you. ANo way BBest wishes CCheer up DGood job,C,( )1. (2018株洲)You look so weak! I think you _go to see a doctor at once. Amight Bshould Ccould ( )2. (2018资阳)My daughter was about 2 years old when she could walk by_. Aher Bshe Chers Dherself,B,D,( )3. (2018上海)Old Mr. Green doesnt feel_ because some students visit him regularly. Asadly Bgently Clonely Dangrily ( )4. (2018黔南)Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) _ he joined the soccer team. Auntil Bsince Cwhile Dthough,C,B,( )5. (2018宜宾) She stopped talking _ her mother came into the room. Aas soon as Bunless Cthough ( )6. (2018荆州)I do feel a little _ about making a speech. Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel. Aangry Bdisappointed Cnervous Dbored,A,C,( )7. (2018湘西) Molly has changed so much! She_be shy and quiet. Yeah. But now she _speaking in front of class. Aused to; is used to Bis used to; used to Cused to; used to ( )8. (2018天津) She is too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it _. Aherself Bmyself Citself Dourselves,A,D,( )9. (2018黄冈) I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. English is very important in our daily life.Never_. Agive up it Bgive it up Cgive away it Dgive it away ( )10. (2018南充)Do you think it is popular to _red envelops(红包) on WeChat during festivals? Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members. Agive out Bgive away Cgive back Dgive up,B,A,( )11. (2018天津)