中考英语语法专题复习形容词.ppt

形容词,从前，有一个很漂亮的公主，住在一个很大的宫殿里，因为她爸爸是一个很有钱的人,Long long ago,there was a beautiful princess,she lived in a big palace,because her father is a very rich man.,什么叫形容词？,用以修饰名词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的词。,1.做定语，修饰人和物,e.g. She is a beautiful girl.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g.,I have something important to tell you.,2.做表语，表示性质和特征,我很饿。 Im hungry. 食物很美味。 The food is delicious.,3.做宾语补足语,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语,We must keep the classroom clean.,他使我们高兴。 He made us happy.,常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。,Lets fill in the blanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,两者比较产生比较级。 三者比较产生最高级。,short,tall,Bill is taller than Tom. John is the tallest of the three,Alice is heavier than Cindy. Sally is the heaviest of the three,thin,heavy,Cindy is thinner than Alice. Cindy is the thinnest one of the three,thin,heavy,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular more slowly,most difficult most popular most slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest /furthest,oldest / eldest,不规则变化,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom 和Mike一样高。 Tom is as tall as Mike.,1.as+adj原形+as(双方程度相等),2.否定not as/so+adj原形+as “不及不如 (双方程度相等),Tom is not as tall as Mike.,3.倍数+as+adj原形+as 表示一方相当与另一方的几倍时,Tom 比Mike年纪大三倍。 Tom is three times as old as Mike.,1.adj比较级+than（一方程度较高时）,形容词比较级的常用句型,我们的学校比他们的大。 Our school is larger than theirs.,2.倍数+adj比较级+than(表倍数),这棵树比那棵树高两倍。 This tree is twice taller than that tree.,表示倍数：,我们的房间比他们的大二倍。 Our room is twice larger than theirs.,我们的房间是他们的三倍。 Our room is three times as large as theirs.,3.表示数量时:数量词+adj比较级+than 我比你大20岁。 I am twenty years older than you.,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+adj原级+than”,这个公园没有那个漂亮。 This park is less beautiful than that one.,1.one of the+adj最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,2.the+adj最高级+of (in),鲁迅是上个世纪最伟大的作家之一。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,Jackie is the tallest one of our three.,Jackie is the tallest one in our class.,Of后接名词或代词复数,In+场所,3.I dont feel any better now.,一、比较级前可用much, a little, a lot, far, still, no, even, any 等表示程度。,1.她工作要比他认真多了。,She works much more carefully than him.,2.This is even harder than steel.,This year our school is _than it was last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful,A,二、1.“The+adj比较级，the+adj比较级” (越.就越),越多越好。 The more,the better.,越简单越好。 The easier,the better.,2.“adj比较级+and+adj比较级”（越来越.）,春天，白天变的越来越长。 In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.,多音节形容词表次概念时，要用“more and more+adj原级”,安阳变得越来越漂亮了。 Anyang is more and more beautiful.,三、表示两者之间的选择，可使用 “Which /Who is+ 比较级，or?” （哪个更.）,哪个长，这个还是哪个？ Which is longer, this one or that?,四、比较级能表示最高级吗？,“than any other+可数名词单数”表示“比其他任何一个别的.都.”表示最高级的意义。,SH is larger than any other city in China.,上海是中国最大的城市。,SH is the largest city in China.,“than the other+可数名词复数”也可用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。,Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.,“主语+系动词+the+比较级+of” 表示 “两者之中较（更）”,She is the taller of the two girls.,比较级前能加 the吗？,a round wooden Chinese table beautiful new yellow,限数观形老，颜色国籍材,a beautiful round new yellow Chinese wooden table,当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，谁先谁后！？！？,小试身手,1.Liu Xiang is one of _ players in the world. A. most popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the popularest 2.This sweater doesnt suit me. Its a bit small.Could you give me _ one? A. a large B. a larger C. the largest 3. The maths problem is _ that one. A. not so easy as B. more easy than C. as easier than D. easy than,C,B,A,4.I dont like it at all,it cant be_. A.better B.worse C. best D. worst 5.A girl lived in a _house in the forest. A.wooden pretty little B.little pretty wooden C.pretty little wooden D.wooden little pretty,B,C,( ) 6. Lucys handwriting is good, but Roses handwriting is much _. A. good B. best C. better D. the best,C,( ) 7. As a result, _ people like to travel by air than