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Come on ,boys and girls!,宾语从句,中考专项复习,Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps ?,I know ( that ) he is a student.,宾语从句,宾语从句,考点揭密,宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语,Attention,I asked him if he worked here.,宾语从句,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which, what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句,由whether, if 引导的宾语从句,that引导陈述句变来的宾语从句,e.g. 1. You will have a good holiday. I hope. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.,I hope,He says,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,my findings,合并句子,(that) you will have a good holiday.,(that) Tom is a good student,He said (that) he wanted to go to the restroom. He told us that we would have a meeting the next day.,He said that the earth_ (go) round the sun. I hear he _(return) to his hometown two months ago. He told me that he_(visit) the Great wall the next day.,goes,returned,would visit,if (whether)引导一般疑问句变来的宾语从句,e.g. Did they go to the park? Do you know? “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.,Do you know,He asked,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,my findings,合并句子,if (whether) they went to the park?,if they would go to visit the Great Wall.,I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where She didnt know_ back soon. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book . A. that B. how C. what D. if,e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do they live?” 2. What time does the train leave? Could you tell me?,He asked,由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,my findings,合并句子,where they lived.,what time the train leaves?,1. Do you know _? when will they go how does she go to school C. how long is the river D. where I can exchange money 2 Can you tell me _? A where is the department store B where the department store is C the department store is where D where the department store,D,B,they will,she goes,the river is,Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A.has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been Please tell me _ last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked Linda said the moon_ round the earth. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled,I wonder there is a market near here.,I dont know the post office is.,He said _he would come.,that,if /whether,where,I know that he is a good man. I knew that he was a good man.,He asks where the girl lives. He asked where the girl lived.,I dont know what I will do next. I didnt know what I would do next.,my findings,The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,变宾语从句的注意事项,1. 引导词的选择。,引导词,陈述句:,特殊疑问句:,一般疑问句:,1. 注意语序: 2. 注意时态保持一致 :,that (可以省略),what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many,if/whether,陈述语序(主+谓+其它),(三个规律),Is there a market near here? Can I park here? Could you lend some money to me? Does something trouble him?,I wonder,I wonder if /whether there is a market near here.,I wonder if /whether I can park here.,I wonder if /whether you could lend some money to me.,I wonder if /whether something troubles him.,典型例题解析 链接中考,1. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _. A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost,2. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me now? A.how fast are you B.how fast you are C.how tall are you D.how tall you are,3. I didnt understand _, so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say,C,D,C,4.Do you remember ? A. where did you buy the dictionary B. where you bought the dictionary C. where do you buy the dictionary D. where you buy the dictionary,5.Could you tell me _tomorrow morning? Well, it will start at 9:00 oclock. A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start C. where the meeting starts D. when the meeting would start,B,A,6.Can you tell me _? A. how can I get there B. where is the post office C. how to get to the drugstore 7. Do you know_? A. who is he B. where does he live C. what he is talking about 8. I dont know _ I can pass the exam. A. if B. which C. what,C,C,A,9. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he_ , Ill let you know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come,C,9. - Can you make sure _? - Sorry, I cant. But I did see her just now. A. where did she go B. where she had gone C. where she has gone D. where will she go 10. - What did your parrot say, Bill? - It asked us _. A. what was the weather like B. what the weather was like C. what does the weather like D. what did the weather like 11. I wanted to know _. A. what did he say B. why does she go to bed late C. why she went to bed late D. why she goes to bed late,时态与语序,C,B,C,中考链接:1)语言知识运用,12. He is not sure _ to watch TV or go to bed. A. if B. whether C. that D. / 13. Mike is thinking about _ his parents will see him today. A. if B. whether C. that D. / 14. I dont know _ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. / 15. - I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party. - Hes sure to go if he _. A. goes, knows B. will go, knows C. goes, will know D. go, know 16. - Do you know _ the teacher will come back tomorrow or not? - Sorry, I dont know. _ he comes back, I will tell you at once. A. if, Whether B. if, If C. whether, Whether D. whether, If,if的两种意思,B,B,B,B,D,只能用 whether的情况,17. Could you tell me _ it. A. what can I do B. how can I do C. what to do D. how to do,how to do it 与 what to do 的区别,D,18. - Could you please tell me _ ? - Its next to the post office. A. where the supermarket is B. where is the supermarket C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was,A,could表示委婉的语气,不是过去时,.单项选择 1.Do you remember _ last time? A.what is your teacher saying B.what your teacher said C.what did your teacher say D.what your teacher says 2.He didnt tell me _. A.how old he was B.how old was he C.he was how old D.how much did it cost,(B),(A),3.Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. whats wrong with him B. what wrong is with him C. what was wrong with him D. what wrong was with him,4.I wonder _. A. where have you gone B. where you have gone C. where have you been D. where you have been,(A),(D),5.He wants to know _ America. A. when will Mr.Li leave for B. when will Mr.Wang stay in C. why will Mr.Wang stay in D. when Mr.Wang will leave for 6.I want to know if _a meeting tomorrow. A.you have B.you will have C.do you have D.will you have,(D),(B),7.He said he _ to visit that famous museum the next week. A.will go B. should go C. were going D. would go,(D),8.The geography teacher told us _. A. the earth moves around the sun B. the earth moved around the sun C. the earth move around the sun D. the earth moves the sun,A,1. He asked me whether could I help him. 注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序,即先主语后谓语。,I could,改错练习,2. I dont know where he goes yesterday. 3. He asked me where I have

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