2014新版英语人教版八年级下unit3-could-you-please-clean-up-your-room.ppt

Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?,Section A,Click it.,2a,Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check yes or no. (2a),Click it.,2b,2b,Listen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart below.,A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now. A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.,Pair work,Make conversations between Peter and his father.,2c,有礼貌地提出请求句型：,Could you please do sth.？ 请你(做)好吗？ Could you please not do sth.? 请你不要(做)好吗？,Conclusion,sweep the floor,get up early,cook for us,Could you please .?,Yes, sure. Of course. / All right. / OK.,play the computer games,Could you please not .?,look out of the window,play soccer here,Ok, but I want tofirst. Sorry. I cant. I have to,- Could you please (not)? - Yes, sure. Of course. / All right. / OK. Ok, but I want tofirst. Sorry. I cant. I have to,Make requests and responses,sweep the floor,do the dishes,make the bed,take out the rubbish,fold the clothes,clean the living room,(study for your test),(clean the living room),(babysit your sister),(Yes, sure.),(do my homework),(Yes, sure.),pairwork,A: Could I take out the rubbish?,B: Yes, sure./ Of course./ All right. /OK.,Sorry, you cant. You have to do my homework.,Role play the conversation,2d,Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things? Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show? Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do? Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? Brother: So much? Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she wont be happy if she sees this mess. Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy! Sister: Yes, well, its clean, but its not “mother clean”!,a few 少数；几个 修饰可数名词 表肯定 few 几乎没有的；很少的 修饰可数名词复数 表否定 a little 一点；少许 修饰不可数名词，表肯定 little 几乎没有的；很少的 修饰不可数名词，表否定,2.help out with sth 给予帮助,e.g: I always help out around the house.,3.at least 至少 You should at least clean up your room first.,4.finish doing 完成 Do you finish folding your clothes?,5. take out 带出去,取出 Please take out a piece of paper. Please take it out. take 。out “把带出去” My father is taking me out to go for a drive.,6.any minute now 随时 马上,e.g. The leaders are arriving any time now, but we are still not ready.,Reading,1.When did it happen?,Last month,2.Why didnt Nancy take the dog for a walk?,Because she was very tired.,Listen and answer,Choose T or F , and correct it. 1.when I got home I did housework. 2.Her mother do housework all day. 3.Nancy work at school all evening. 4.For one week Nancy and her mother didnt do any housework. 5.Finally I could not find a clean,F,F,F,T,T,3a,Read the story and answer the questions.,Why was Nancys mom angry with her？ 2. Did they solve the problem? How?,Because Nancy didnt want to-,Yes. Finally, Nancy- her mom -,take the dog for a walk.,helped,to do the housework.,3b,Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.,Neither of us did any housework for a week. 2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.,For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.,The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.,Im just as tired as you are!,3c,Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.,Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school. (verb) 2. Could I watch one show first?,(noun),Please show your picture to me!,(verb),3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time. 5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.,(verb),I have a lot of work to do today.,Please borrow me your watch.,Her kindness surprised me.,(verb),(noun),(noun),(noun),(verb),Language points,could 与 can 的用法区别 could 与 can 都是情态动词，二者都可用 于表示请求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。 can 表示一般性的请求，语气较随便，常 用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级 的场合。例如： Can you tell us your story, Tony? 请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗，托尼？,could 表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉, 常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。例如： Could you pass the salt to me? 请你把盐递给我，好吗？ Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？,She didnt do any housework and neither did I.,neither作副词，意为“也不”，“Neither 系动词 (助动词或情态动词) 主语”表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。,Practice,我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 I dont like this dress. 我也不喜欢。 Neither / Nor do I.,玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。 Mary often helps her mother do housework. 我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务)。 So do I.,Practice,“So系动词 (助动词或情态动词)主语”表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。,1.The minute 一就 相当于as soon as e.g. The minute I called her, she stood up. 2.come over 过来，走过来 I am doing my homework when I mother came over.,讲解,The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.,3.Asas 像一样 用于同级之间的比较。 结构：as+原级+as e.g. The film is as interesting as that one. 4.Not as/so as 不如比不上 E.g. He doesnt study so hard as his brother.,讲解,I just as tired as you are。,课时重点回顾,Review,Do chores: do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bed clean your room fold the clothes Make polite requests: Could you please clean your room? Yes, Sure! Sorry, I cant. I have to Ask for permission: Could I Yes, you can. / No, you cant.,Now 2 minutes to test your spelling.,Spelling Bee,1. English-Chinese rubbish, floor, mess, shirt 2. Chinese-English 倒垃圾；折叠；打扫；扔；频繁；也不；尽快,When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.,Homework 1.背诵对话 2.记忆今天所学短语 3.完成练习册第二部分的阅读,Thank you.,Section B 1 1a-2e,Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home? Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for? Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?,What do your parents ask you to do?,study hard,do chores,go to the store /supermarket to buy things for them,What do you ask your parents permission for?,buy drinks and snacks,invite friends to a party,n.点心; 小吃; 快餐,What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.,1a,1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed,teenagers,teenagers,teenagers,parents,teenagers,parents,parents,teenagers,Parent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can.,Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.,1b,Child: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday.,clean your room,take out the rubbish,make your bed,Pair work,Parent: Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to .,buy some drinks and snacks,borrow some money,go to the store,Child: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You .,invite my friends to a party,use your CD player,Listen again. Fill in the chart.,1d,buy some drinks and snacks,move the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living room,borrow some money,clean her room,use her moms CD player,You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things:,1e,go to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbish,A: Would you like to come to my birthday party? B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have to A: Could you please take out the rubbish? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do,A: Could you please buy drinks and snacks? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do,A: Could you please do the dishes? B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do,1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed,The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?,2b,Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。,阅读策略,Answer the questions.,1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?,She thinks doing chores is parents job.,He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.,2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?,According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?,Parents should provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.,Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.,2c,2d,Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.,1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town.,3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor. 4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework. 5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job.,6. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks. 7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.,1. Which letter do you agree with? Why? 2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?,Discuss the questions with a partner.,Could I invite my friends to a party?,I invited him_(visit) our school last year.,They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.,spend time/money on sth. spend time/money(in) doing sth.,Linda _(spend) an hour_(do)the chores yesterday. My mother _(spend) half an hour _(make the bed) everyday.,_(为了) find a good job in the future,you must study hard now. In order_(not be) late,he _(get) up at six every morning.,1. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide for their children。我们也可将It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:,provide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。 provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：,They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.,Could you please provide us with water?(同义句转换) Could you please _water _ us?,I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.,It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth. It is easy _(answer) this question.,对于青少年来说学会照顾自己是必要的。 _ necessary_the teenagers to learn _ _ _ _ themselves.,2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。,anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如: Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor. 这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。,3. ill & sick 相同点 ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如： Alice was ill / sick yesterday. 不同点 表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如： Could you help the sick girl?,【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。 (1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital. (2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.,ill / sick,sick,4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 “the+比较级+, the+比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越, 就越”。如:,The more he explained, the better we understood. 他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。 Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become. 很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。,_cars we drive, _pollution our city be. A.the fewer,the fewer B.the fewer,the less C.the more,the fewer,The _(many) people there will be,