2014年高考人教版英语总复习课件1-5NelsonMandela.ppt

必修1,Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero,题组冲关,基础自测,考点研析,课时作业,研,.重点单词 1_ adj. 慷慨的；大方的 2_ n. 法则；原则；原理 3_ n. 舞台；阶段；时期 4_ vt. & vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决 5_ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 6_ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露,7_ n. 意见；看法；主张 8_ n. 质量；品质；性质_ n. 数量；量 9_ adj. 积极的；活跃的_ adv. 积极地；活跃地_ n活动 10_ vt. 献身；专心于_ adj. 忠实的；深爱的_ n. 献身；奉献；忠诚,11_ adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的_ adv. 和平地；平静地；安宁地_ n. 和平；平静；和睦 12_ adj. 法律的；依照法律的_(反义词)非法的；违法的 13_ n. 暴力；暴行_ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 14_ adj. 相等的；平等的_ n平等；相等_ adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地,15_ vt. 教育；训练_ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的_ n. 教育_ n. 教育工作者；教育家 16_ vi. 请求；乞求_ n. 乞丐 17_ n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏_ adj. 值得的；有益的；有回报的,答案 1generous 2.principle 3.stage 4.vote 5.attack 6escape 7.opinion 8.quality; quantity 9active; actively; activity 10devote; devoted; devotion 11peaceful; peacefully; peace 12.legal; illegal 13violence; violent 14.equal; equality; equally 15educate; educated; education; educator 16beg; beggar 17.reward; rewarding,.重点短语 1out _ work 失业 2_ trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 3_ heart 丧失勇气或信心 4come _ power 当权；上台 5turn _ 求助于；转向 6_ a matter of fact 事实上,7blow _ 使充气；爆炸 8set _ 设立；建立 9be sentenced _ 被判处(徒刑) 10escape _ 从逃脱 11put _ prison 把某人关进监狱 12beg _ food 乞讨食物 13be devoted _ doing 献身于 14be free _ 摆脱 15believe _ 信仰，信任,答案 1of 2.in 3.lose 4.into 5.to 6.as 7.up 8.up 9to 10.from 11.into 12.for 13.to 14.from 15in,1devote vt. 献身；专心于 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。 He has devoted his whole life to world peace. 他把他的一生都献给了世界和平事业。,(1)devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 献身于；致力于 devote ones life/time/money/energy to sth./doing sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to sth./doing sth. 专心于；奉献于 (3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚,解析：句意：由于忙于筹备婚礼，他们已经几周都没有休息了。be devoted to doing 意为“忙于做”，这里是形容词短语作状语。 答案：A,2vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决 Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. 黑人不能投票或选举他们的领袖。 vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 vote on 投票表决 vote to do sth. 倡议/建议做某事 vote that. 提议/建议,Many people voted for the solutions to the problem. 许多人投票赞同此项问题的解决方案。 Some experts voted to increase the investment in education. 一些专家建议增加教育投资。 I vote that we go to the theatre tonight. 我提议我们今晚去看电影。,3equal adj. 平等的；同样的 He has no equal in music. 他在音乐方面没有对手。 Bill is quite equal to (the task of) running the office. 比尔有足够的能力管理这个部门。,(1)without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌 be/feel equal to sth./doing sth. 能胜任的；能应付的 A equals B in. A在方面比得上B (2)equality n. 平等 equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等；同样,解析：考查副词用法。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这座岛屿在春天和秋天同样吸引人，所以用equally 表示“相等地，同样”。 答案：D,4quality n质量；本质；个性；品质；特性 I want meat of the best quality. 我要质量最好的肉。 Quality matters more than quantity. 质量比数量重要。 The shop sold goods of both high and low quality. 这家商店出售的货物良莠不齐。,of good/high quality 质量高的 of poor quality 质量差的,解析：句意：这些商品质量很差。 of poor quality 质量差。 答案：C,5found vt.创立；创办；建立；奠定基础 The hospital was founded last year. 这家医院是去年创办的。 Einstein founded the theory of relativity. 爱因斯坦创立了相对论。,解析：Founded in 1636是过去分词短语，在句中作状语，和句子主语 Harvard 之间是逻辑上的被动关系。 答案：C,6reward n. 报酬，报答，奖赏；酬金 v. 酬报，酬谢，报答，奖赏 He was given a medal as a reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而被授予了一枚奖章。 They rewarded the boy with 5 for bringing back the lost dog. 他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。,in reward 作为报答，作为奖赏 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 reward sb. with sth. for sth. 为某事而用某物奖赏某人 be awarded for sth. 因某事而受奖,reward, award,解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说警方重金悬赏为该起抢劫案提供线索。reward “报酬；回报”；payment “支付款”；praise “表扬”；award “奖品；奖金”。由句意知A项符合。 答案：A,7position n. 位置；地位，职务；姿势；立场 vt.安置 The chairs are all out of position. 椅子全都放的不是地方。 What would you do in my position? 你处在我的位置，你怎样做呢？,in/into position 在适当的位置；在位；就位 out of position 不在适当的位置上 a man of high position身居要职的人,解析：a man of high position 身居要职的人。 答案：A,8accept vt. 接受，领受；认可，同意 He accepted a present from his friend. 他接受了朋友的礼物。 Will you accept his apology? 你接受他的道歉吗？ accept sth. 接受某事 accept sb. as. 把看作 accept that. 认为,解析：acceptable可接受的，符合句意。available 可用的； considerable 值得考虑的； practical 实际的。 答案：C,We dont allow smoking in our home. 在我们家里不允许吸烟。 Their teacher allowed them three days for the assignment. 他们的老师给他们三天时间完成作业。,解析：be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。 答案：C,10opinion n意见，见解，信念 Whats your opinion of the plan? 你对这个计划的看法如何？ Believe it or not, my opinions are based on facts. 信不信由你，我的意见是基于事实的。 In my opinion, you should go there by yourself. 依我看来，你应该亲自去那儿。,have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth. 对评价好/不好/高/低 in ones opinion in the opinion of sb. 依看来,解析：have a high opinion of 对评价好。 答案：C,1out of work 失业 He has been out of work for a year. 他已经失业一年了。 out of a job 失业 out of control 失去控制 out of fashion 过时 out of kindness 出于好心 out of order 出了故障 out of date 过时的 out of place 不合适 out of danger 脱离危险,out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能 out of sight 看不见 out of reach 够不到的 out of condition 身体不佳 out of shape 走样；变形,解析：句意：在车站，那位母亲向她的女儿挥手告别，直到火车从视野中消失。out of sight 看不见。 答案：A,2as a matter of fact 事实上 As a matter of fact, Ive never been there before. 事实上，我以前从未到过那儿。 As a matter of fact, I was the one who did it. 其实，做这件事的就是我。 actually 事实上 in fact 事实上 in reality 事实上；实际上 in truth 事实上；的确,解析：句意：她假装平静但实际上在被提问时她十分紧张。 actually 实际上，相当于 in fact, as a matter of fact。 答案：B,3turn to 求助于；转向；翻到；转行(做) Turn to the left and you will find the post office. 向左转，你会找到邮局的。 You can turn to him for help. 你们可以求助于他。,turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等) turn off 关掉(自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等) turn in 交还；归还 turn down 拒绝；调低(热度、音量等) turn up 出现；发生；放大；调高(声音等) turn a deaf ear to 不听；不理睬；置若罔闻 turn back 折回；往回走；阻止；阻挡；使折回,turn into 变成；变得；翻译成 turn against 反对 turn away 转过脸去；转换方向；不准入内 turn out 结果(是)；证明(是)；生产；制造；培养出 turn over 翻转过来；翻；仔细考虑；翻阅 in turn 依次；轮流 take turns 依次；轮流 take ones turn 该某人做了,解析：句意：她新买的电脑使用起来很困难，但她不知道向谁求助。 turn to 求助于；look for 寻找； deal with 处理； talk about 谈论。 答案：A,4lose heart 灰心，泄气，丧失信心 Dont lose heart in face of difficulty. 在困难面前不要丧失信心。 She didnt lose heart though she had failed four times. 她没有丧失信心，尽管她已失败四次了。,lose ones heart to sb. 爱上某人 lose ones way 迷路 lose temper 发脾气 lose ones patience 失去耐心,解析：in trouble 处于困境中；lose heart 失去信心。 答案：C,5come to power 当权，上台 Things have changed a lot since she came to power. 自从她执政以来，情况发生了很大变化。 President Obama came into power in 2009. 总统奥巴马于2009年上台执政。 come to power come into power 当权，上台 in power 当权，执政,come to/into power 表动作，为短暂性动词短语，不可与一段时间连用；若与一段时间连用则改为 be in power。,解析：since 后的从句与一般过去时连用。 答案：B,6in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 He found himself really in trouble this time. 他发现这一次他真的遇到麻烦了。,ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦；自找苦吃 have trouble with sth. 某方面有困难 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 get into/out of trouble 陷入/摆脱困境 make trouble 惹事；捣乱 take trouble to do sth. 费力做某事；不辞辛苦地做某事 put sb. to trouble 麻烦某人,解析：have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难。 答案：A,7set up 设立；建立 They set up a sparetime study group. 他们成立了业余学习小组。 The government will set up another hospital here. 政府要在这里另建一家医院。,解析：set up 成立，符合句意。 pack up 包起来；add up 加起来； come up 被提出。 答案：B,8blow up (1)使充气 Be sure to blow up the tyres before you set off. 务必把轮胎打足气才能出发。 (2)爆炸，炸毁 The bridge was blown up. 桥被炸毁了。,解析：blow up 炸毁，符合句意。 cut up 切碎； make up 编造； grow up 长大。句意：政府大楼被恐怖主义分子炸毁了。 答案：A,1. .only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 only 放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。,Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。 Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他来说真是个令人吃惊的消息。,易错提示：含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly, not until, neither, nor, no sooner 等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，在no sooner.than. 和hardly.when. 引导的句子中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。 Not only did he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read. 他不仅看了这本书，而且他还记住他所读的内容了。,解析：句意：只有主编来了，才有可能解决这个问题。“only状语”放在句首时，主句需要部分倒装，但要注意作状语的从句不能倒装。 答案：B,2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。 句中的the first time 用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。 The first time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous. 我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。,(2)each/every time 每次的时候 next time 下次时 any time 任何时候 last time 上次时 by the time 到为止,He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home. 他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。 Every time I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers. 每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。,for the first time 在句中只能用作状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。,解析：句意：珍妮在她一生中第一次意识到世界上有这么多人爱着她。for the first time 为介词短语，在句中常作状语。the first time 常用作连词，引导状语从句。 答案：B,3He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. 1969年7月，他成为第一位登上月球的人。 本句型为不定式作定语，当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级时用不定式作定语。 The captain is the last to leave the ship. 船长是最后一个离开船的人。 The best man to do the job is Tom. 这项工作最好的人选是汤姆。,解析：序数词后用不定式形式作后置定语。 答案：A,.单词拼写 1Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is _(抨击) 2Different people have different _(看法)about open education. 3If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high _(质量)at a reasonable price, you need to use the Internet.,4We should give all children _ (平等)opportunities to develop their special talents. 5Children should learn and obey the _(原则)of the school first. 6The Peoples Republic of China was _(成立)in 1949. 7In the end the soldiers succeeded in _(逃跑) from prison and ran away.,8I promise that you will be _(报答)for providing useful information about the missing child. 9I think Rose will become a good monitor, so Id like to _(投票)for her. 10Girls should have the right to be _(教育)at school as boys do.,答案 1attacked 2.opinions 3.quality 4.equal 5.principles 6founded 7.escaping 8.rewarded 9.vote 10.educated,.短语填空 as a matter of fact; in trouble; turn to; come to power; set up；free from; believe in; lose heart; put in prison; blow up 1.Nobody seems to understand. I dont know whom to _. 2After Hitler _ in Germany, Einstein was forced to go to America.,3When her son returned, she was at last _ worries. 4A police officer was killed when his car_. 5In the face of failure, dont _. 6I knew him when we were in college_ we were on the same course. 7Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _.,8He was _ because of blowing up the public transportation. 9You have got to _ yourself, or youll never succeed. 10He _ his own business after he graduated from university.,答案 1turn to 2.came to power 3.free from 4.blew up 5lose heart 6.as a matter of fact 7.in trouble 8put in prison 9.believe in 10.set up,.单项填空 1Although he is very old, he is still very _ in all kinds of social activities. Acalm Bactive Cslow Dweak 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管年事已高，他仍然积极地活跃于各种社会活动。be active in “积极参与”。 答案：B,2(2013邯郸高三检测)Leon was _ and penniless; he was at the end of his rope. Luckily, he has been offered a good position in a big company. Aout of work Bout of danger Cout of date Dout of place,解析：考查短语意义辨析。首句句意：利昂失了业，身无分文，已是山穷水尽了。out of work “失业”；out of danger “脱离危险”；out of date “过时”；out of place “不适合；不恰当”。 答案：A,3If some athletes use drugs, it is _ for the others. Afit Bequal Cgood Dunfair 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有的运动员使用兴奋剂，这样对其他运动员就不公平。fit“适合的”；equal “平等的”；good“好的”；unfair “不公平的”。 答案：D,4It was _ of him to contribute so much money to people in need. Agenerous Bmean Cdifficult Dhelpful 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很慷慨，向困难的人们捐了那么多的钱。It is generous of sb. to do sth. “某人做某事很慷慨”。 答案：A,5Only by bringing in new management, I guess, _ our hotel going from bad to worse. Awe can prevent Bwe have prevented Ccan we prevent Dhave we prevented 解析：考查only 引起的倒装句。句意：我认为只有引进新的管理方法，才能阻止饭店变得更糟糕。“only状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 答案：C,6The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value. Ato planting Bto plant Cplant Dplanting,解析：句意：人们认为他在过去的几年里在偏远地区植树所花的时间和付出的努力是非常有价值的。本题题干中he has devoted during the past few years 为定语从句，先行词是The time and effort, 将先行词代入定语从句后为：he has devoted the time and effort to planting trees during the past few years。 答案：A,7_ you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others. AAt times BSome time CEvery time DThe time 解析：句意：每当你和别人谈话或写东西时，你都在向别人展示你的技能。every time/each time 引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”，其他三项都不能引导时间状语从句。 答案：C,8It is said that terrorists will still take actions to attack the United States and the UK although _ attack on Englands airplane in August, 2010 was _ failure. A.the; the Bthe; a Can; the Dan; a,解析：考查冠词。题中的attack 是特指2010年8月对英国飞机的袭击，因此要加the; failure 是抽象名词，但本题中是说这次袭击是一次失败的行动，抽象名词具体化了，因此要在其前加不定冠词。 答案：B,9I guarantee that you shall be _ for any useful clues to the missing child. Apraised Bawarded Crewarded Dsentenced 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我保证你只要提供任何关于这个丢失孩子的有用线索都将会得到酬谢的。reward “酬谢”；award “授奖”；sentence “判刑”；praise “表扬”。根据句意选C。 答案：C,10The little bird was lucky enough to escape _. Ato catch Bto be caught Cbeing caught Dcatching 解析：句意：这只小鸟很幸运没有被捉住。escape 后接动名词，先排除A、B两项；the little bird 与catch 之间为动宾关系，故用动名词的被动形式。 答案：C,11He is a man who lacks experience and determination, and I think he is not _ the job. Aable for Bequal to Cequal for Dable to 解析：句意：他是一个缺乏经验和意志薄弱的人，所以我认为他不能胜任这份工作。equal 意为“胜任的”时，常与介词to连用。 答案：B,12(2013黄山模拟)He is the right person you can _ for help when you are in trouble. Apick up Btake up Cturn to Dbring up 解析：句意：当你遇到难处，他是你求