高一英语Music课件1.ppt

重庆大学版 高一(1) Unit 3,Reading,Powerful means being capable of exerting (施加）power. Actually music can exert some kinds of power on us in our life. Music is power.,Unit 3 Powerful Music,Getting Ready, to express feelings to treat disease to learn sth. better to stop war, to relax us to develop our quality to encourage anc comfort us to communicate with other people,How music help us in our daily life?,What else can music do?,What can you see in the picture? How are the people and the violin related to one another?,1) The old man was poor and he stole the violin. 2) The policeman came to arrest the old man.,Prediction,A violin and the law,F,F,3) Both the old man and the policeman played the violin well. 4) The policeman forced the old man to tell him where the killer was. 5) The old man and the violin helped the policeman to arrest the killer.,T,F,T,Group Work,You are required to make up a story with the above illustrations and the picture.,Task 1. Word-guessing,Decent here means _. good respectable likeable,I like the way. . I guess you are a decent guy.,B,Reading,1). I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary. 我希望有一份既_，收入又高的工作。 2) He looks as though he hadnt had a decent meal for a month. 他看起来，好象已有一个月没有吃过一顿_的饭了。,体面,像样,3). He dreamed of living in decent conditions. 他梦想着过_的生活。 4). Decent journalists should take the trouble to check their facts. _的新闻工作者应该不厌其烦地核实报道内容.,体面,正派, 责任心强,Task 2. Skimming,Skim the text within 5 minutes and pay special attention to the development of the plot (verbs and verb phrases), and then figure out the correct order in Ex 1 in comprehending part.,1. David and Cals father talked about violin tunes. 2. Cals father pointed a gun at David. 3. David caught sight of a violin. 4. David came to arrest Cal. 5. Cal gave himself up. 6. David played the violin, one tune after another. 7. Cals father decided to have a talk with his son.,6,2,3,4,7,5,1,Detailed reading I,A violin and the law,watched,violin,crossed,attracted,decided to leave,placed,in thought,the police station,a young fellow,told of many days in hiding,II. Read the text again and choose the best answer. 1. When David came to Cals cabin, he found the following EXCEPT _. Cal crossing the room and running away B. Cals father aiming at him with a gun C. a violin hanging on the wall D. Cals fathers eyes full of hatred,2. Before Cal gave himself up to the police, _. he was fond of playing the piano B. he had a talk with David C. he stole quite a lot of guns D. he hid himself for long,3. It can be inferred from the text that _. music is very important in our daily life B. people can better understand each other by music C. music can help the police in many ways D. people can prevent bad things from happening by music,1. Why did David feel sweat on his forehead when he crossed the room? Because David knew that Cals father, the old man was still aiming the gun at him and would fire at him any time.,III. Answer the following questions together with your partner.,2. Was David a welcome visitor? Find a sentence from the text to support your answer. No, he wasnt. but he took the violin from the wall as if he were a welcome visitor. (subjunctive mood 虚拟语气),3. Did the old man enjoy the tunes while David was playing one tune after another? How did you know? Yes. For example, when David was playing the violin, the old man even beat time, tapping one foot at the dirt floor.,4. What do you think of the old mans final decision? Did he make the right decision? Why or why not? I think it is sensible for the old man to make a correct decision. Because it is the best way to help his son.,I. Read the text again and complete the following sentences, only one word in a blank. 1. When David asked _ played the violin, the old man kept _. 2. In fact, _ played the violin _ than Cals father in the area.,Post-reading,who,silent,nobody,better,3. The old man was _ by Davids playing the violin and finally placed his _ in a corner. 4. The old man and David _ violin tunes and said _ about Cal Richards. 5. At _ the next day, Cals father _ him to the police station.,attracted,gun,discussed,nothing,12 / twelve,accompanied/sent/took,Reflection,How do we understand “Music is power according to the text? A. Music makes people understand each other B. Music can correct any mistakes in the world C. Music can stop people from doing bad things D. Music is the medicine for a broken heart,purify ones heart,Explanation,1. David, a policeman, came to a cabin about two miles up the mountain to get Cal Richards 警察大卫来到一间前往山上走约两英里的小屋逮捕卡尔里查兹。,注意 (1) up the mountain 中的up 为介词， 意为“顺 而上”。 巧记up 和down 上联up:高上北城入 下联down:低下南乡出 向高处或在高处用up,向低处或在低处用down. Tom went up the stairs to get his coat. We walked down the hill before sunset.,(2) 向江河的上游用up, 向下游用down。 The ship sailed up/down the river. (3) 向北用up, 向南用down。 The car has traveled two miles up the seaside. 汽车向北行驶了两英里。 (4) 向城市用up, 向农村用down。 He went up to town while she went down to the country.,(5) 入校用up, 离校用down。 Every year a great many students go up to oxford and go down from it.,练习： The man went _to the north to fight against the Japanese. The educated youth went _ to the countryside to receive reeducation. The will travel _ to the capital of Beijing.,up,down,up,2. When he stepped into the cabin, he found the old man was pointing a gun at him. 当他走进小屋，他发现老人正用枪对着他。 point 的用法如下： (1) vt. 把 指向 He quickly pointed his camera at the rare animal. Dont point your finger at me.,( 2) vi. 用手指，面向，指向 It is rude to point at the people while you are speaking. The hands of the clock now pointed to half past one. The house pointed to the sea. (面向),(3) vt. 削尖，使尖锐 He pointed the pencil for me. The spears have pointed, double-edged blades. (4) point out 指出 He pointed out my mistakes to me. He pointed out that our plan was to break down.,3. Just then he caught sight of a violin hanging on the wall. (就在那时，他看到墙上挂着一把小提琴。) sight 可构成如下短语： catch sight of 看到，看见（=see suddenly) lose sight of 看不见,at first sight 第一眼看就, 即刻地, 初看起来 at the sight of 看见 out of sight 在看不见的范围内(地方) in /within sight 在视线内, 可以看见,(1) catch sight of 看到，看见（=see sth. suddenly) I caught sight of her hurrying off. I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd. (2) lose sight of 看不见 At this distance you lost sight of the town. I lost sight of Mary in the crowd.,(3) at first sight 第一眼看就，即刻地，初看起来 He fell in love with her at first sight. I recognized him at first sight. (4) at the sight of 看见 I cried with sorrow at the sight of my dying grandpa in hospital. The people all shouted at the sight of king.,(5) out of sight 在看不见的范围内（地方） The little bird was soon out of sight. Out of sight, out of mind. (6) in /within sight 在视线内, 可以看见 There was no one anywhere in sight. There wasnt a house of any sort within sight.,4. For a moment, there was silence. 一时间, 没人说话。 moment 常构成下列短语： (1) for a moment 一会儿 The patient got up and sat in the bed for a moment. It was noisy for a moment in the classroom.,(2) for the moment 暂时 We can leave it open for the moment. I have nothing to do for the moment. (3) after a moment 过一会儿 After a moment, he came back into the hall.,(4) at the moment 在那时，此刻, 一时 At the moment, the situation in Iraq was very tense. I know his address, but I cannot think of it at the moment. Jerry is not here at the moment.,(5) the moment (that). 引导时间状语从句，一就 The moment he saw me, he turned pale The moment that he had said it he knew what a mistake he had made. He felt a thrill the moment he got into the theatre.,扩展： 表示“一就” 还有以下 连词： no sooner. than. ; hardly/scarcely.When; as soon as; directly; presently; instantly, the instant; the minute We had no sooner reached the top of the mountain when it began to rain., We had hardly finished the exercise when the teacher asked us to to hand it in. I shall come as soon as I finished supper. They told me the news immediately they got the message., Please ring up the minute you get the result of the experiment. Directly he uttered those words, there was a dead silence.,注意 如果hardly, scarcely, 和no sooner 被置于句首时, 要有倒装句式（部分倒装） No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him. Hardly had he gone to bed when the door bell rang.,5. David crossed the room and felt sweat on his forehead, but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor. 大卫走过去取琴，他额头上冒出了汗，但他还是从容地从墙上取下了琴，就好像他是一位颇受欢迎的客人。,( 1) cross v. 跨过，穿过，交叉 I heard their murmur as I crossed the hall. He stood with his hands crossed before him.,扩展： A. cross off 划掉，勾掉 Crossed your name off the list. B. cross out 划掉 Crossed out that last sentence and put this in stead. Two words has been crossed out.,扩展： C. cross words with 争论,争辩 Dont argue with your mother; you are not old enough to cross words with her. D. cross adj. 生气 I am sorry I was cross with you. (对 发火） I have never heard a cross word form her lips. Your father is very cross about your staying out so late. (因 生气）,辨析 cross vs. across cross是动词，across 是介词，须与动词搭配使用，如：go across, run across, swim across,（ 2）as if 好像，似乎（= as though) He treats me as if I were his son. She looks as if she is going to cry. It looks as if well be late.,A. 描述非现实情况时，在as if 引导的从句中，用虚拟语气。 She always talks to me as if she were my sister. He walked slowly as if he hurt his leg.,实际上“我” 并非他儿子，虚拟语气,真的要哭了,注意,B. as if 从句在look, seem, taste, smell 等动词后时，多用陈述语气。 It seems as if we shall have to do the work ourselves. It seems as if we shall have to walk. The meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. The milk smells as if it is sour.,C. 当主句和从句主语一致,从句谓语动词含有be时,从句中的主语和be 可以省略。 He paused as if expecting Nancy to speak. He glanced as if in search of something. He paused, as if to let the painful memory pass.,(3) welcome adj. 受欢迎的 (可作表语,定语) You are welcome to try it. (作表语) You are welcome to China. (作表语) She was a welcome visitor. (作定语) This is welcome news. (作定语),练习： They are warmly_ at the airport. The singer is no longer popular, so he was not _ by the fans. Any suggestions are _.,welcome,welcome,welcome,6. He began to play violin, one tune after another. 他开始一曲又一曲地拉小提琴。,one after another 一个接一个地,Students walked out of the classroom one after another. He searched one shop after another for the same chain.,扩展: (1)one by one 一个一个地,They went out of the classroom one by one. one by one 只能作状语, one after another可作状语,也可作主语和宾语.,类似短语还有:step by step, year by year, side by side, shoulder to shoulder, face to face, back to back, hand in hand, arm in arm, word for word, blood for blood, eye for eye, tooth for tooth.,(2) day by day, day after day day by day: 天天,每天,意味着每天都有同样的事情发生,或天天重复一件事,有时还意味着逐渐转变,只能作状语。 My father is getting better day by day. day after day: 一天又一天地,可作主语或宾语,意为长久。 Day after day we marched. (状) Day after day went by and still no message.(主),7. The hatred in his eyes was giving way to a look of wonder. 他目光中的敌意已被惊讶的神情所替代。,顺从,让步,屈服,被取代,give way to,The company gave way to the workers demand. (屈服) Now sorrow has given way to smile .(取代),give 所构成的常见短语: give in 交上, 呈上, 妥协, 投降, 认输,The teacher told them to give in their exercise books. (交上) Dont give in to him/his opinion .(认输,投降),(2) give ones regards / best wishes / love/ thanks / greetings to 向.问好,Give my regards to all the members of your family Please give my greetings to your father.,give 所构成的常见短语: (3) give out 散发; 颁发, 宣布, 被用完,耗尽,The teacher gave out the examining papers. (分发) He gave out that he was going to the US . (宣布),The supplies are beginning to give out. (被用完) His strength gave out. (耗尽),give 所构成的常见短语: (4) give up 放弃,投降,认为不再有救,把 献给,She gave up her job to look after her sick mother. (放弃) The students gave themselves up to studying . (把 献给),The doctor gave up my uncle, but he lived. (认为不再有救) The enemy army gave up/in. (投降),give 所构成的常见短语: (5) be given to 喜欢,He is given to drinking. The boy is given to lying.,die away (声音,风,光线等)消失,8. When the final notes f the tune died away, the old man placed the gun in a corner. 当乐曲的最后一个音符消失时,老人把枪放在了墙角。,The strange noise died away . There was a strong wind that day, but it soon died away. (投降),die 所构成的常见短语,die from,die down,die out,因为 致死, 死于,绝种,灭绝,熄灭,(风俗习惯) 逐渐消失,平息, 变弱,die off,die for,die of,一个个死掉,急切想要,死于,9. The old man sat, deep in thought. 老人坐着, 陷入沉思。,deep in thought 是形容词短语作状语,说明主语的特征, 性质和状况。,Helpless, we watched the house being destroyed by the strong wind . The thief hid himself in the corned, afraid of being caught. Strong, proud, and united, the people of St. Petersburg ar modern heroes of Russia.,10. The next day, as the town clock struck twelve, a bearded old man came up the street toward the police station. 第二天, 当起里的钟敲了十二下,一位留着胡子的老人沿着街道向警局走来。,strike (v.) 的用法:,(1)敲钟, 敲, 打,We waited for the clock to strike twelve on New Years Eve.,(2)袭击,A big earthquake struck that country. They were struck by illness.,(3)划燃火柴,I struck a match and held it to his cigar.,(4)打中,击中,A stone struck me on the head. The house was stuck by lightening.,beat “连续性地打击”,如殴打或体罚 strike 通常表示打一下或若干下,不一 定都有是意的. hit 指“打中”或“对准打”着重指打击对 方某一点 tap 一般是“轻轻拍打”的意思,辨析: strike, beat, hit, tap,The waves were _ the shore. He used to_ her black and blue. The mother _ her son out of anger. The stone _ him on the head. She _ a match and lighted the gas cooker. Cinderella came back just before the clock _ twelve. He _ me on the shoulder.,beating,beat,hit,hit,struc