新概念英语第二册第6课-完整.ppt

Lesson 6,Percy Buttons,New words,beggar,n.乞丐,beg v.乞求,e.g. I beg your pardon?,(1) beg for 乞求得到,那个乞丐向我乞讨了一顿饭和一瓶水 That beggar begged for a meal and a glass of water from me.,Sail 航行 sailor 水手,（2）向某人要，要求某物 我的弟弟每年都向我要压岁钱。 My little brother begs me for lucky money every year. 那个小女孩向妈妈要了一条漂亮的裙子 The girl begged her mother for that beautiful skirt.,beg sb to do sth 乞求某人做某事 beg sb not to do sth 乞求某人不做某事,他知道他伤害了她，现在乞求她原谅他 He knew that he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him 他们乞求我们不要惩罚他们 They begged us not to punish them,n. 食物（不可数）,heavy food 油腻而难消化的食物 mental food 精神食粮,food,New words,没有食物和水我们活不了。 We cant live without food and water,New words,pocket,n. 衣服口袋,inner pocket jacket pocket coat pocket pocket book pocket dictionary pocket pick pocket money,内口袋,夹克的口袋,大衣口袋,袖珍书,袖珍词典,车上的小偷,(小孩的)零花钱,New words,call,v. 拜访, 光顾, vt.&vi. 叫，喊 call out =shout 大声喊, vt. 呼唤，召唤 Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor., vi. 访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠 call on sb. 拜访某人 call at+地点visit someplace 拜访某地 我要去你家 I will call on you. I will call at your home.,call sb. up,.Watch a movie and try to answer these questions. 1.Has the writer just moved to Bridge Street? 2.Who knocked at her door yesterday? 3.What did he do for a meal and a glass of beer? 4.What did the writer give him?,Yes, she has.,A beggar.,He stood on his head and sang songs.,She gave him a meal.,New Lesson,6 He didnt pay you for the meal, did he? No, he didnt. 7 What did he do in return for it? He stood in his head and sang songs. 8 He ate the food and drank the beer. What did he do then? Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket. 9 Who told you about him later? A neighbour did.,New Lesson,1. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. move vt. 移动，感动 vi. 移动，迁移 e.g. I have just moved in. 我刚刚搬进来。 在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用，也可以组成短语move to, move into, move in, move out Jack has moved out. John will move in the day after tomorrow. 杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。,2. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door., vi. 敲门 I knocked, but no one answered. vt.&vi. 碰撞 She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一个杯子。 vt. 把（某人）打成状态 He knocked Tom out yesterday.他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。 与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语 vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣 They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等） When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？,3.He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.,ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 问某人要什么东西 （for为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.） The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more.,4.In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.,in return for this 作为对的回报,He doesnt want anything in return.,4.In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.,stand on ones head 倒立,stand on ones hands 用手着地 stand on ones knees 跪着, 膝盖 lie on ones back 仰面躺着 lie on ones side 侧躺 lie on ones stomach 趴着,5. Later a neighbour told me about him.,介词about可以和一些动词连用,“关于（的）”、“涉及（的）”： tell sb. about sb. 告诉某人关于某人的事 He spoke to me about his dog. 他和我讲了讲他的狗。 Please tell me about the accident. 请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。,冠词,Articles,冠词的用法,冠词的相关练习,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,a an,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,冠 词 的 分 类,不定冠词的用法,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,1. 2. 3. 4.,e.g. _book _ egg _ useful book _ underground room,a,an,a,an,基本用法： 指人或事物的某一种类,e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩 This is a desk. 这是一张书桌,泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物,e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风筝 A boy is in Grade 1. 一个男孩在一年级,表示“数量”， “有一”“每一”的意思,e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课,5.表示 “同一”,相当于the same e.g The two boys are of _ age. Cotton of _ kind was stored together.,an,a,6.用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示 “一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”. e.g That is _ green tea. They were caught in _ heavy rain. a pleasure / a success/ a failure,a,a,7.用于专有名词前表示类似的一个或某一个. e.g _ Mr. Li is asking to see you at the school gate. 8.否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借助于不定冠词a/ an. a/ an+比较级 e.g. - -What do you think of the film? - Oh, Ive never seen a worse one.,A,_ How do you like Tom? _ Im afraid that no one in my class has a cleverer brain than he.,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,基本用法： “特指” 特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别,1. 2. 3. 4.,e.g. The book on the desk is Jims. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的 The chairs are there. 椅子在那里,指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝） Open the door, please.请把门打开（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）,在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时,e.g. ：I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝 ：where is the kite? 这个风筝在那里？,用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”,e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前,5. 6. 7. 8.,e.g. the sun the sky the moon the earth,用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same 前,e.g. I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼 Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动,用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前,The Palace Museum The Summer Palace,用在表示乐器的名词之前,e.g. the violin the piano,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,用在一些习惯用语中,9.,e.g. in the day in the morning / afternoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday the next morning / week/ month/ year in the sky/ water/ field/ country in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle (of) in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre (cinema),零冠词的用法,名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“”所有格时。,1. 2. 3. 4.,e.g. Our books those apples Jims pen,附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。,e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师。,在专有名词前,e.g. China England,在星期、月份、节日前,e.g. on Sunday in August on Childrens Day,不使用冠词的情况,请区别：in the spring of 1945 (特指,加the ),冠 词 的 分 类,零冠词的用法,三餐前不加冠词，但特指须加,有时也可以加a 表示一顿。,5. 6.,e.g. play football/ basketball have supper What do you usually have for lunch? We had a really good dinner.,在一些固定搭配中,e.g. at night go to school at table by bike at work go to bed at school at home watch TV,不使用冠词的情况,7.表示独一无二的职位、职务的名词用作表语、同位语或补足语时，常见名词有president, chairman, mayor, head, boss, secretary, leader, monitor等。 eg. He was made monitor yesterday. 8.表示交通工具的名词与by连用.,当bike，car，taxi，bus，train，foot，ship等与介词by连用， 表示一种交通手段是，不用the。 eg.Did you come back by plane or by train? 还有by water，by land，by see，by air，on foot， On horse back 以及 by telephone， by telegraph等 但take a bus， on the bike， in a boat等需加冠词。,9.两个名词同 指一个人或事物时,后面的名词前不用冠词. e.g The teacher and writer has come to the meeting.,10. turn后的单数名词作表语.,e.g. She has turned doctor.,11表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词。如： eg. Chinese，English, French, 但用language时需加the 如: the Chinese language,11. as引导的让步状语从句句型中的单数名词前. e.g. Hero as he is, he is still modest. Child as she is, she knows a lot.,12. man作“人类”讲时. e.g. Man can conquer nature.,13.表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词 * in purple紫色 * in red * Japanese * Britain,冠 词 的 相 关 练 习,一、单项选择题 1、_ book on the desk is _ useful one. A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a 、_ old lady in brown is _ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; a 、 What can you see by the lake? I can see _ old man sitting on the chair. A. a B. an C. the 、Have you had_ lunch yet? A. a B. / C. The 、There is _ “f” in the word “wife”. A. an B. a C. The 、He is _ best one in our school. A. a B. an C. The,A,C,B,C,B,C,7、My brother can play _ football well and he can also play _ piano well. A. the; B. ; the C. the; the 8、lets go and have _ walk around _ school. A. a; the B. /; / C. the; a 9、_ boy has broken the window. A. A B. The C. both A and B 10、You may ask _ old man listening to _ radio under_ tree for_ advice about it. A. an; the; the; / B. the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; / 11、They work in _ same shop. They are paid by _ day. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / 12、what is _ plane? _ machine that can fly. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; A,C,C,C,C,B,A,13、It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train . A. an; a B. a; as C. an; / D. a; / 14、Its _ pity to be listened to by nobody. A. a B. an C. the 15、Failure is _ mother of success. A. the B. a C. / 16、_ number of _ students is more than 1,200. A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a 17、Ships send _ messa