2020版高考英语复习Unit5Firstaid课后达标检测新人教版必修.docx

Unit 5 First aid(建议用时：30分钟)阅读提速练 阅读理解A(2019石家庄一模)Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different MuseumsName：the British MuseumPhone：02073238000Website：britishmuseum. orgOpening hours：daily 10 am5：30 pm.Price：FreeThis exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification(干尸化). From a kings daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4，000 years, from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan.Name：the Fashion and Textile MuseumPhone：02074078664Website：wwwftmlondonorgOpening hours：daily 11 am5：30 pm.Price： 880 adults, 550 studentsThis Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the firstever exhibition of the classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became famous in the 20th century. Artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.Name：the Victoria and Albert MuseumPhone：02079422000Website：vamacukOpening hours：daily 10 am5：45 pm；Fri10 am10 pm.Price：FreeThe Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.Name：the Science MuseumPhone：02079424000Website：sciencemuseumorgukOpening hours：daily 10 am6 pm.Price：FreeThis fourday festival displays the latest exciting gadgets and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get handson experiences with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国博物馆的展览，包括博物馆的联系电话、网址、展出时间、票价，重点介绍了展览的内容和特色。1Which number would you call if youre interested in exploring history with modern technology?A02073238000B02074078664.C02079422000.D02079424000.A解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“exploring history with modern technology”定位至第一部分最后一句“By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4，000 years, from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan”，据此可知，大英博物馆的这一次展出使用CT扫描、可视化三维等高科技手段探索四千年以来的尼罗河河谷生活风貌。根据联系电话可知A项正确。2Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 pm. on Friday?AThe British Museum.BThe Fashion and Textile Museum.CThe Victoria and Albert Museum.DThe Science Museum.C解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“at 8 pm. on Friday”定位至每个展览的时间介绍；根据第三部分中的“Opening hours: daily 10 am5：45 pm; Fri. 10 am. 10 pm”可知，该博物馆在周五从上午十点到晚上十点都有展出。据此可知，在周五晚上八点可以去维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆，故C项正确。3What can we learn about the Science Museum?AThe exhibition will last a week.BIt displays CT scanning technology.CVisitors themselves can try new technologies.DMore information can be found at vamacuk.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分第二句“Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get handson experiences with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing”可知，游客们可以探索电子设备、制造机器人、体验新技术、尝试3D打印技术。据此可知，游客可以自己尝试新技术，故C项正确。B(2019陕西部分学校摸底检测)I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep(陡的) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a man entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase(楼梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back, thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such wellmannered people are hard to find these days when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(彬彬有礼的行为).【解题导语】在这个忙碌的现代社会，彬彬有礼、体贴他人的品质变得尤为珍贵。作者讲述了自己经历的一件事情，并赞扬了这种良好的品质。4What is the meaning of the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 1?AA brave action.BSacrifice spirit.CA considerate action.DSelfish behaviour.C解析：词义猜测题。根据下文故事中的男人为作者让路并且开门可推测出，这是一种体贴的行为，故选C项。A项意为“勇敢的行为”；B项意为“牺牲精神”；D项意为“自私的行为”。5What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?AHe was in a hurry.BHe would wait for her.CHe would pass her rudely.DHe was a man with good manners.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up”可知，作者本认为这个男人会粗鲁地挤开她上楼梯，故选C项。6Why did the authors daughters worry about her?AShe was easy to be nervous.BShe took up too much space.CShe was too old to walk fast.DShe focused too much on the man.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“knowing I was a nervous sort”可知，作者是一个很容易紧张的人，故选A项。7What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?AHe might be a waiter of the caf.BHe might have an urgent business to do.CHe loved a daughter of the author.DHe would hold the door open for all.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time”可推知，那个男人应该是有急事要做，故选B项。C(2019石家庄二模)Though the harmful effects of plastic on wildlife and human health are welldocumented, this material is hard to avoid. Nearly everything we touch, from grocery bags to drink bottles, to food packaging, contains plastic. Now, Amsterdams Ekoplaza supermarket is making it a little easier for consumers to reduce consumption of singleuse plastic bags and containers, which are blocking our landfills at alarming rates, with a special plasticfree aisle(通道). Believed to be the worlds first, the aisle has 700 products on sale including rice, beans, yogurt, chocolate milk, cereal, snacks and meat.While items still require packaging, everything is housed inside reusable or recyclable containers made of glass, metal or cardboard. The unique idea was given to the grocerychain officials by UKbased environmental group A Plastic Planet, which takes the lead to advocate for at least one plasticfree aisle in supermarkets around the globe. The nonprofit has even created a signature “plasticfree” mark to help consumers identify ecofriendly packaging. “This is a consumerled campaign，” said a group cofounder Sian Sutherland. “Were a grassroots organization. So obviously were working with industry and the government, but most importantly, we represent the public”Ekoplaza, which plans to roll out the plasticfree aisles across its 74 stores by the end of the year, is not the only company trying to reduce plastic waste. In Berlin, the Original Unverpackt grocery store has been trying to change customer habits since 2014 by selling everything, from grain to produce and even soaps without plastic packaging. The supermarket, which requires customers to bring their own reusable containers, even sells chewable toothpaste that needs no tubes.Though it is encouraging to see companies trying to make a difference, for real change to happen, consumers have to avoid products encased in plastics, even if it means giving up their favorite food or drink. As Sutherland put it, “Plastic food and drink packaging remains useful and yet a destructive presence on the earth for centuries afterwards”【解题导语】本文主要介绍了超市在减少塑料包装上的努力。8What does Ekoplaza want to do by setting up a plasticfree aisle?ACut down managing cost.BReduce plasticpackaging.CMake shopping much easier.DIncrease the amount of sales.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Now, Amsterdams Ekoplaza supermarket is making it a little easier for consumers to reduce consumption of singleuse plastic bags and containers, which are blocking our landfills at alarming rates, with a special plasticfree aisle(通道)”可知，Ekoplaza设立无塑料通道是为了减少塑料包装，故选B。9Which of the following can make a real difference?AConsumers.BSupermarkets.COrganizations.DCompanies.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Though it is encouraging to see companies trying to make a difference, for real change to happen, consumers have to avoid products encased in plastics, even if it means giving up their favorite food or drink”可推知，尽管公司正在尽力发挥作用，但是只有作为塑料包装消费主体的消费者行动起来才会减少塑料垃圾，故选A。10What does Sutherland think of plastic packaging in the future?AIt will be of no use to consumers.BIt will exist for a long time.CIt will disappear in this century.DIt will replace other containers.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Plastic food and drink packaging remains useful and yet a destructive presence on the earth for centuries afterwards”可知，塑料包装还会存在很长一段时间，故选B。11What might be the best title of the passage?APlastics Are Harmful to the EnvironmentBNonprofits Can Help the SupermarketsCConsumers Should Change Shopping HabitsDSupermarkets Take Action for a Cleaner PlanetD解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段的导入和最后一段的总结可知，本文主要介绍超市在减少塑料包装上的努力，故选D。D(2019太原阶段测评)Sometimes people call each other “scaredcat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter to always hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health. It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside dont just go away. Its as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that youd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist, but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them, just like those bananas.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。由猫面对害怕而表现出的行为引出人类有同样遭遇时的表现，但人类不能控制感情的时候会陷入困境。由此，作者告诉我们应该以一种明智而恰当的方式对待这种情况，即合理地表达感受。12When people and animals are aroused by fear, _.Athey feel very regretful immediatelyBtheir muscles get neither tense nor relaxedCtheir hearts beat either faster or slowerDthey may get ready to attack or run awayD解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“If the danger continues, the animal will.as fast as it can”及第二段中的“We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run”可知，当人或动物产生恐惧心理时，他们会攻击或逃跑。13Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?AThey are usually not as alert as animals.BThey sometimes cant control their feelings.CThey always do something wrong to other people.DThey dont pay attention to their physical changes.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble”可知，人们陷入困境是因为他们有时不能控制自己的感情，因此选B。14What can we infer from the passage?AHolding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.BBananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.CFeelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.DIts good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you keep feelings of anger.It can actually be bad for your health”可知，把感情隐藏在内心会导致不好的结果。15What is the purpose of this passage?ATo tell us that peoples feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.BTo give us some advice on how to express our feelings.CTo help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way.DTo prove that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freely.C解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助我们明智而恰当地处理我们的感情。 七选五(2019石家庄检测一)A gratitude journal is a great way to keep yourself in a positive state of mind. This article will offer some tips for starting and keeping one.Make it a rule to write down things you are thankful for per day. 1_ This will make writing the journal more challenging as time goes on, but thats how your awareness and thankfulness will grow. Youll find new things to be thankful for that you hardly noticed before.Write about extended material things in your life. 2_ For example, if you love to paint, you may be grateful for the paints that you have. Or, if you like music, you may be grateful for your CD collections.3_ You can start by feeling grateful to be alive. Avoid the trap of being grateful for something that is better than what others have. Instead, compare whatever you are grateful for with how you would feel if you didnt have it.Think about your abilities. You may start with basic abilities like your ability to see and hear. 4_ Think about skillful things like dancing and singing, and your character like your skills in cheering up people or your skills in being a good friend.Consider the people in your life. Think about all the people you are grateful to and write down the reasons. Its also good to write about the people that you dont really like and find a reason to appreciate them. 5_ After all, there is good in everyone.AAvoid repeating the same things.BDescribe how you are grateful for what you have.CThis can be difficult but very uplifting.DThen progress to those that are unique to you.EFeel grateful for any advantage you may have.FThese things vary greatly depending on your interests.GIn this way, everything will become more heartwarming.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些写感恩日志的建议。1A解析：上文提到把你每天感恩的事情写下来，下文提到随着时间的推移，这会使写日志变得更具挑战性，并且你会发现以前几乎没有注意到的值得感谢的事情。A项表示避免重复同样的事情，前后语义衔接，故选A项。2F解析：下文说，如果你喜欢画画，你可能会感激你所拥有的颜料，或者，如果你喜欢音乐，你可能会感激你的CD收藏。F项表示这些事情会因你的兴趣而有很大不同，前后逻辑一致，其中love to paint和like music与interests对应，故选F项。3B解析：结合其他段可知，空处位于段首，为段落主题句。下文提到你可以从感激自己活着开始，而B项表示“描述你是如何感激你所拥有的”，符合语境，其中what you have亦为提示，故选B项。4D解析：本段的主旨是想想你自己的能力。上文提到你可以从感激你有基本的能力开始，如看和听的能力；下文提到思考一些需要技巧的事情，如跳舞和唱歌；前后为递进关系，D项提到然后感激那些你特有的能力，前后语义衔接，故选D项。5C解析：上文提到把你不喜欢的人写下来，找一个欣赏他们的理由也很好，根据常识及下文可知，空处应表示这可能很难，但非常令人振奋，故选C项。语言知识与写作规范练 完形填空(2019惠州高三第一次调研)When 69yearold Dobrgyal started looking after the wild macaques(猕猴) at a scenic spot in Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region, their population 1 only 4050. Today, 18 years later, that same place is 2 to over 2，800 Tibetan macaques.Dobrgyals relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a 3 love story between man and monkeys. A former 4 keeper, Dobrgyal has been driving 5km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them 5 and make sure they are healthy. 6 ， he has even taken some of the sick animals home and 7 them back to health.China. org. cn reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a 8 in the Gongbogyamda area for the last 18 years, and 9 him as the main reason that the macaque population is rising.Tibetan macaques are a(n) 10 species in China, and their food is provided by the Gongbogyamda forestry bureau(局), but its Dobrgyal who loads the bags into his truck and 11 it to the monkeys personally. Thanks to his 12 ， the macaques have become very 13 with tourists, many of whom also help to 14 the animals.Having dedicated almost two decades of his life to the macaques, Dobrgyal now 15 himself about what will happen to them if his physical 16 no longer allows him to take care of them properly.“Now Im so old, nearly 70 years old，” Dobrgyal said recently. “In the 17 of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys, but if someday my health 18 me feeding them anymore, I will have my sons replace me” 19 ， the furry creatures will be able to rely on their 20 human father for many years to come.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了在Dobrgyal的努力下，野生猕猴的数量增加，同时他们之间也建立了一份真挚的感情。1AnumberedBreducedCconfirmedDturnedA解析：根据下文“Today, 18 years later, that same place is _ to over 2，800 Tibetan macaques”的提示可知，此处表示它们的数量总共(numbered)只有40到50只。2AseenBfunChomeDknownC解析：根据上文“looking after the wild macaques(猕猴) at a scenic sp