2019_2020学年高中英语Unit6DesignLesson4DreamHouses课后篇巩固提升北师大版.docx

Lesson4DreamHouses课后篇巩固提升一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空cottagerentmercybathedampnarrowgarbage1.Wipe the surface with a cloth.答案damp2.They showed no to their enemies.答案mercy3.Were staying in a holiday in Dorset.答案cottage4.Can you take out the when you go out?答案garbage5.On hot days we often go in the river.答案bathing6.I pay a higher than the other tenants(房客) because my room is bigger.答案rent7.The road was too for cars to pass.答案narrow二、单句改错1.They live at the 18th floor.答案aton2.He shared his chocolate to the other kids.答案towith3.The concert will have to carried over till next week because the singer is ill.答案to后加be4.In the evenings,we watched the TV or did some reading and never dreamed of going out.答案去掉第二个the5.There are many trees on both side of the road.答案sidesides三、用正确的介词或副词填空1.This is the way which we solved the problem.答案in2. the time we arrived,the movie had already begun.答案By3.Dont dream thousands of reasons why you cant do what you want to;find one reason why you can.答案up4.a teachers point of view,this dictionary will be helpful.答案From5.Dianes house is Cherrywood Street.答案on四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1.这不是我们想要的房子。It is not the house .答案that/which we want2.我记得他们很早就出发了。 is that they set off very early.答案What I remember3.就是因为这样,我们搬到了另外一个城市。That is .答案why we moved to another city4.为了不让他们发现我们,我们屏住了呼吸。 so that they could not find us.答案We held our breath5.读者喜欢他的写作风格。Readers like the way .答案(that/in which)he writes五、下面是课文TheHouseonMangoStreet的缩写,请在空白处填上适当的单词。每空限填一个单词We didnt always live on Mango Street.We moved a lot.The house on Mango Street is ours,and we dont have to pay 1.and worry about the landlord being 2.But even so,its not the house we thought wed get.We had to leave the flat on Loomis quick because the water 3.broke and so on.We had to use the 4. next door and carried water over.Thats why we moved into the house on Mango Street,far away,on the other 5. of the town.My parents always told us that one day we would 6. into our own house.We would have a basement,at least three washrooms,a big yard and grass growing without a 7.But the real house on Mango Street is 8.and red with 9. steps in front.Out back is a small 10. for the car we dont own yet.答案1.rent2.angry3.pipes4.washroom5.side6.move7.fence8.small9.narrow10.garage六、阅读理解(思维品质)SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29,2012,that ocean turned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me,”Natalie says,“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page,matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days,Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months,her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher,who received a new basketball;Charlie,who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April,she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today,the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is in the air.The streets are clear,and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back,even stronger than before.”1.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane,she found .A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Natalie第二天回到家时,发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。2.According to Paragraph 4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B.The people trapped in high-rise buildings.C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“.themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.”可知,帮助洛克威重建的人们使Natalie最受鼓舞。3.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to other kids.B.She took care of younger children.C.She called on the White House to help.D.She built an information sharing platform.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知,她建立了一个网站,将需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助灾民的捐赠者进行匹配。故选D项(她建立了一个信息共享平台)。4.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big difference.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.East or west,home is best.D.Technology is power.答案A解析主旨大意题。Natalie作为一个年仅14岁的小女孩,在飓风桑迪席卷家乡后,通过建立网站匹配需求者与捐赠者,使得许许多多需要帮助的人得到了帮助。本文彰显了在灾难面前,小人物也可以大有作为的真理。故选A项。B项意为“患难见真情”;C项意为“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝”;D项意为“技术就是力量”;均不符合文意。七、语篇填空(2016全国卷)导学号71604025(文化意识)In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,1 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,4(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,5the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which6(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 8(develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 10 their hands.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.and2.be made3.to create4.using5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.with八、短文改错(语言能力)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除;把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改