语法动词ing复习.ppt

动词的-ing形式,动词的-ing形式有以下特征：,归纳总结,1. 具有动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，并可带状语、宾语等。当分词与其逻辑主语有动宾关系时，用_ 语态。,被动,2. 具有一般式（doing）和完成式（having done）之分，一般说来，一般式的动词与谓语动词_发生，完成式表示其动作发生在谓语之_。还有一般被动式（being done）和完成被动式（having been done）之别。,同时,前,3. 动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、_和_ 的特征，因此，它可以在句中作主语、_语、 _语、_语、_ 语和状语。,4. 否定形式：not+动词的-ing形式。,宾语补足语,形容词,副词,表语,定语,宾语,5. 在suggest, keep, allow, finish, enjoy, mind, practice, avoid, admit, advise, consider, imagine, appreciate, escape等后不能用不定式作宾语；在forget, remember, regret, mean, try等动词后既可接动名词，也可接不定式，但意义差别较大。如： I forgot seeing her.我忘记见过她。(以前见过) I forgot to post the letter.我忘记寄信了。(信没寄) Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。,6. 在表示“需要”的need, want和require等后用-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式。,灵活运用,一、单句填空 1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. I cant stand _ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ (stop) talking while she works. (北京),Walking,to stop,working,3. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair). (陕西) 4. - Robert is indeed a wise man. - Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ (not take) his advice! (安徽),repairing/to be repaired,not taking,5. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks_ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国) 6. Isnt it time you got down to _ (mark) the papers? (重庆),being opened and closed,marking,7. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海) 8. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time_ (pass) the exam. (福建),setting,passing,9. I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _ (happen) again. (全国) 10. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ (burn) all night. (全国),happening,burning,11. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -Sorry. With so much work _ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建) 12. _ (read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.,filling,Reading,13. I cant imagine the boy _ (speak) so rudely to you. 14. After _ (hear) the funny story, all of us couldnt help _ (laugh) ear to ear.,speaking,laughing,hearing,15. There is no point _ (make) the simple experiments once again. 16._ (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (2008天津),making,Throwing,17. _ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. (2008重庆) 18._ (not, realize) that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (2008浙江),Having failed,Not realizing,二、句型转换 1. Walking in the street, I saw him _ walking in the street, I saw him. 2. Working hard, you will succeed. (1)_, you will succeed. (2)_, and you will succeed.,When/While/As (I was),Work hard,If/As long as/So long as you work hard,3. Being ill, she stayed at home. (1)_, she stayed at home. (2)She stayed at home_ ill. (3)She stayed at home_ her illness. (4)Illness _ her _ stay at home.,to,As she was ill,because she was,because of/due to,forced,4. Having failed many times, he didnt lose heart. (1)_ failed many times, he didnt lose heart. (2)_ by failure many times,he didnt lose heart.,Although beaten/defeated,Although (he had),5. His rich parents died, leaving him a lot of money. His rich parents died_ him a lot of money. 6. He is standing there, singing. He is standing there_ singing.,and,and left,三、翻译填空根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 1. 他冲进正在燃烧着的房子。 He rushed into _. 2. 站在那儿的那个女孩是我的同班同学。 _is a classmate of mine.,the burning house,The girl standing there,3. 他们站在那儿等公共汽车。 They stood there, _. 4. 四个人走了进来，好奇地向四周张望。 Four people entered, _ in a curious way.,waiting for the bus,looking around,5. 他手里握着拐杖迈着僵硬的步伐四处走动。 He walked around stiffly_ _ .,carrying a walking stick,Book 6 Unit 4 一、1.把比作 2.出现； 3.发生导致 4.反对 5.代表；作的代言人 6.忍受；容忍 7. 锻炼；健身；增强 8. keep on 9. on the whole 10. so long as 11. and so on 12. make a difference 13. a range of 14. range from A to B 15.range between A and B,二、 1.make any difference 2. Compare with 3. resulted in 4. put up with 5.on the whole 6.As long as. 7. on behalf of 8. came about 9. building up 10. was opposed to 三、 1.that 2