并列句状语从句(hu).ppt

,2009级高三英语复习语法系列5,并列句&状语从句,并列句的三种类型,1. 由and, not only but also, neithernor连接；表同等概念。,Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want reduced hours.,2. 由eitheror, or, otherwise等连接；表选择,Either she leaves or I will.,3. 由but, yet, 等连接；表转折。,Exercises :,注意逻辑关系,1. Give him an inch hell take an ell. A. but B. and C. for D. so 2. did the students dance, their teacher sang. A. Neither or B. Either or C. Bothand D. Not onlybut also 3. We must get up early tomorrow, well miss the first bus to the Great. A. however B. but C. or D. so,4. He worked hard, he failed. A. while B. and C. so D. yet,状语从句,What are “ Adverbial Clauses”?,在主从复合句中修饰主语中的动词、 形容词、副词等的从句叫做 “状语从句”。分类如下：,状语从句,1. 时间状语从句,2. 地点状语从句,3. 原因状语从句,4. 条件状语从句,5. 让步状语从句,6. 目的状语从句,7. 结果状语从句,8. 方式状语从句,9. 比较状语从句,考点: before It will be half a year before I come back. It wont half a year before we meet again. We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land. We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.,肯定句 “ 才” 否定句 “就”,it will be +一段时间 before多久之后才.,it wont be +一段时间 before不久就,考点: 易混淆句型 it is + 时间+ since before when that It is five years _he finished his research. It was five years _he finished his research. It was five years later _he finished his research. It was 5 oclock _ he got home. It was at 5 oclock _ he got home.,when,since,before,that,that,其他（P234）,考点：as 1.She sang as she worked. 2. Smart as he is ,he doesnt study hard. 3. You must try to do as I did. 4. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry. 5. As the year went by, his hair went grey.,when,though,like,because,随着,Adverbial Clauses of Concession (让步状语从句） (P234),Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child _ he is, he knows a lot.,as,Dialogue: HusbandH Wife-W H: You sing terribly as my sister (does). And you like singing more than she does. W: I wont stop singing unless I sing this song well. H: Then I will go out in order that I dont disturb you. Before it gets dark Ill come back. W: Stay where you are.,Adverbial Clauses of Manner,of condition,of purpose,of time,of place,of comparison,H: Why? W: Because I need a listener, you cant leave now. H: But I dont need a singer now. W: I shut the door so heavily that it fell on my head. I have to stop singing now. -Do you think the man is a thoughtful husband? -No. _the wifes singing is terrible, the husband should be a patient listener.,Although,of reason,of result,of concession,1. We were having a meeting_ someone broke in. A. when B. as C. until D. while 2. We were about to set off on our way, _ it suddenly began to rain. A. while B. when C. as D. after,1. sb. was doing when 2. sb was about to do /was going to dowhen 3. sb had just donewhen,考点1：when,时间状语从句,考点2：while While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. (while=_) He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. (while=_) While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. (while=_),when/as,but,although,考点3：as 1.She sang as she worked. 2. Smart as he is ,he doesnt study hard. 3. You must try to do as I did. 4. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry. 5. As the year went by, his hair went grey.,when,though,like,because,随着,考点4: before It will be half a year before I come back. It wont half a year before we meet again. We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land. We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.,肯定句 “ 才” 否定句 “就”,it will be +一段时间 before多久之后才.,it wont be +一段时间 before不久就,考点5: 易混淆句型 it is + 时间+ since before when that It is five years _he finished his research. It was five years _he finished his research. It was five years later _he finished his research. It was 5 oclock _ he got home. It was at 5 oclock _ he got home.,when,since,before,that,that,其他（P234）,考点6: “一 就” “刚.就” 我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态） 时态要求： 改错: I hardly got home when it began to rain 翻译为“刚 就”的连接词有 时态要求： .,I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.,had,以一般现在时代替将来时,主句用had done, 从句用did,no sooner.than,hardly.when,scarcely.when,考点7:名词短语引导时间状语从句 1. When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me. 2. At next time you come, do remember bring your son here. 3. For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her. 4. You are welcome to come back at any time you want to. 5. At the last time she saw James, he was lying in bed. 语法规则：,every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。,II .Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句） Youd better mark a mark _ you have any question. Youd better mark a mark at the place _ you have any question. -Mom, what did your doctor say? - He advised me to live _ the air is fresher? in where B. in which C. the place where D. where,where,where,III Adverbial Clauses of Reason (原因状语从句） 1. Because he was ill, he didnt go to school. 2. you do not understand, I will explain again. 3. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry. 4. He must be ill, _he is absent today. 5. This book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and that one about history.,Since/,Now that,for,Seeing that, considering that, given that (P234),IV. Adverbial Clauses of Result (结果状语从句) It is _good a story that Ill never forget it. It is _ a good story that Ill never forget it. She was ill, _ she didnt attend the meeting.,so,such,so (that),V. Adverbial Clauses of Purpose (目的状语从句) 1. They set out early _ they might arrive there in time.,so that (in order that),（从句谓语常有情态动词）,2. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. ( 05 北京 ) A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that,VI. Adverbial Clauses of Condition (条件状语从句) 1._you work harder, you will succeed. 2. We wont call you _we are in trouble. 3. I will never give up learning _ I live. 4. Take your raincoat _it should rain. 5. The boy hid himself behind the tree _his father should see him.,If,unless,as long as,in case,for fear that,Suppose/ supposing (that), provided/providing that,VII. Adverbial Clauses of Manner (方式状语从句 ) VIII. .Adverbial Clauses of Concession (让步状语从句） (P234),Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child _ he is, he knows a lot.,as,考点6: 状语从句的省略 1. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. (07,全国) A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 2.Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ( 03上海 ) A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken,Homework,并列句和状语从句练习 完型填空（限时训练）,VII. Adverbial Clauses of Manner (方式状语从句 ) (P234) You must try to do _I did. The old lady treats the boy _he were her son.,as if,as,VIII. .Adverbial Clauses of Concession (让步状语从句） _he is old ,he works hard. _you say so,I dont believe it. Smart_ he is ,he doesnt study hard. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost. ( 05 浙江 ) A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever,Although(Though),Even though (even if),as,1、 _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. （04江苏） A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 2、Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _they are different from your own. (05湖南卷） A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 3、 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.（05天津卷） A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 4、The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （05浙江） Ahowever Bwhatever CWhichever D. wherever,A,B,A,B,. Adverbial Clauses of Comparison （比较状语从句） 1. He doesnt work so hard as you do. 2. The more you worry, the less youll succeed. 3.She did worse in the test _she expected.,than,语法规则： 1. If ( )possible, he will help you out of the difficulty. 1.As (_ )young, he learned how to ride a bike. 2.While (_)a young boy, he was always ready to help others. 3.He wont go there with us unless (_ )invited. 4.She looked anxious as though (_ )in trouble.,当状语从句的主语是it且谓语是be时，it和be可省略。,当从句和主句的主语一致时，可以省略主语和be动词。,he was,he was,he is,she was,it is,2. 状语从句的时态问题 1、The house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （04全国IV） A has done B is doing C does D had done 2、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. （05北京春季） A. before B. since C. after D. when,在条件，时间从句中: 在 since 引导的时间状语从句中:,C,B,用一般现在时表示将来时,过去时,I Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）,1. _ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2. _ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3. She sang _she worked. 4. There was an applause _she appeared on the stage.,When,While,as,the moment/ as soon as/ the minute/ immediately,5.It wont be long _he finishes his writing. 6._ he had finished his work, he left there. 7.It is two years _he came here. 8. _I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. 9. _she told me, I had no idea of what they had said 10. I will call you _ I arrive in Shanghai.,before,After,since,Every time/each time,Until,as soon as,1) Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him he became one of the top students in hi