《中考主谓一致》PPT课件.ppt

中考专项 - 主谓一致,什么是主谓一致？,主谓一致即谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致。 主谓一致分为三类： 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致,His father working on the farm. The children in the classroom two hours ago.,主谓一致之语法一致,主语是单数形式 ，谓语也采用单数形式； 主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。,is,were,【2011湖北黄石】 The head teacher with his students _Teanchengshan Park if it _tomorrow. is going to; isnt rainy B. are going to; isnt rainy C. is going to; wont rain D. are going to; doesnt rain,B,注意一 主语为单数，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, besides, but, like, as well as, 引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式; 若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。,【2011湖北黄冈】42. Which would you like, tea or coffee? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk. is; with B. is; to C. are; with D. are; to,B,注意二 不定代词either, neither, each, every 或由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。 Each has a new book. Everything around us is acceptable.,He is one of my friends who _(work) hard everyday. There are many books which _(be) prepared for the children. Which _ your bag? Which _ your bags?,works,注意三 代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与它所指代的名词的数一致。,are,are,is,注意四： 某些成双成对的名词，只用复数 trousers (裤子), glasses (眼镜), shoes (鞋子), scissors (剪刀), compasses (圆规) 如有单位量词时，谓语和单位量应保持一致。 His trousers _ too long. A pair of glasses_ on the desk.,are,is,注意五： 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语、 由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语 其谓语动词的数要根据后面名词的数而定。 There _ a lot of people in the classroom. There _ a lot of water in the bottle. The rest of the lecture _wonderful.,are,is,is,注意六： 在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。 There the bus. (come) On the wall many pictures.,comes,are,The group _ made up of nine students.,The group_ dancing happily.,is,are,主谓一致之意义一致,谓语动词的单复数要与主语意义上的单复数一致。,注意一： 一般情况下，集体名词，如family，group，class，population，team，public等作主语时，若看作一个整体，其谓语动词用单数；若强调其中的每一个成员，则谓语动词用复数。 Class Four _ on the third floor. Class Four _ unable to agree upon a monitor. 注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。 The police _ looking for the lost child.,is,are,are,【2011广安市】33. How much is the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough. is B. are C. am 注意二 ：表示重量、时间、长度、价格、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。 Ten years is a long time.,A,【2011四川德阳】8. Physics _ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so? - Yes, I think so. A. is B. are C. has 【2009 河北】The news _ very interesting! Tell me more! is B. are C. were D. was 注意三：形式上为复数，实际为单数。,A,A,【2011浙江衢州】 28. One of my friends _moved to America. I miss her so much. A. has B. have C. is D. are,A,1.A million dollars _(mean) a lot of money. 2. The Greens _ （has) returned to England. 3. His family _(be) a great one. His family _(be) music lovers. 4. The New York Times_(be) widely read in the world. 5. Politics _(not) interest me,用所给词的适当形式填空,means,have,are,is,is,doesnt,.,6. The United Nations(联合国) _founded in 1943. 7. I think physics _easy. 8. The Arabian Nights _ an interesting story-book 9. The rich _ going to be looked after well.,was,is,are,is,【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( )23. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are,B,【2011乌鲁木齐】32. _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must slay at home. A. Not only；but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or,D,主谓一致之就近一致,就近一致是指谓语动词的数与并列主语中最靠近它的那个主语保持一 致。 注意一：当两个主语由or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not.but.，not only.but also.连接时，谓语动词和它相邻的主语保持一致。,【2011河北省】There lots of people at the restaurant when 1 got there. is B. was C. are D. were 【2008河北省】There _ a lot of rain in this area